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Caregiver Corner - LGBT Caregivers
Individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) have much in common with other caregivers, but also have unique experiences and needs. The unique needs of LGBT older adults and the people who care for them must be taken into account, and addressed when developing caregiver plans. As a group, LGBT older adults experience social, financial, physical and mental health disparities, and are at higher risk for developing chronic diseases, being diagnosed with depression and anxiety, living in poverty, and experiencing social isolation.
LGBT caregivers make up 9% of the 34.2 million Americans caring for adults over age 50. LGBT people also become caregivers at a slightly higher rate than their non-LGBT peers. LGBT caregivers come from a variety of different backgrounds and provide care in a variety of different relationship structures, but there are some common themes in the unique needs and experiences of most LGBT caregivers, as well as those who are caring for LGBT older adults but may not be LGBT-identified themselves.
Family caregivers, most typically are children of aging parents or spouses. LBGT older adults are less likely to have children or spouses to provide care. Additionally, there is a greater probability that a member of the LBGT population is estranged from family when compared with the non-LBGT population if family members did not accept sexual orientation or gender identity.
Confronted with family estrangement, LBGT individuals have a long history of creating Families of Choice. Friends, partners, ex-partners and some relatives are the people the older LBGT individual relies on when caregiving is needed. It is common for the majority of an LGBT older adult’s close friends and chosen family to be older adults themselves, which means that many older LGBT individuals rely on one another for caregiving, and a large number of LGBT older adults find themselves becoming caregivers.
The most vulnerable of these groups is LGBT older adults caring for their LGBT peers. These caregivers experience compounded health disparities, and many have the added stress of knowing that there is no one else to care for their loved one should they need to relinquish their caregiving duties. They may be reluctant to access services for either themselves or their loved ones and require particular attention to engage and support.
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