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Catholic Church Teaching on Abortion, Death Penalty, and Immigration
October is Respect Life Month. We are fortunate that our Catholic Church has clear teaching on many life issues. These teachings resonate with the themes of Catholic Social Teaching, most especially “Life and Dignity of the Human Person,” and also “Solidarity” and “Option for the Poor and Vulnerable.”
The Catholic Church holds a strong and unequivocal opposition to abortion. The Church teaches that procured abortion is a grave sin. As noted in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC), “Human life must be respected and protected absolutely from the moment of conception” [CCC 2270].
The Church also has very clear teaching on the death penalty. “The death penalty is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person” [CCC 2267]. Sadly, this month eight men have been or are scheduled to be executed in the United States; one of them was executed on October 10, which is World Day Against the Death Penalty.
The Church also teaches how we are to treat foreigners who seek to live in our country as immigrants or refugees. “The more prosperous nations are obliged, to the extent they are able, to welcome the foreigner in search of the security and the means of livelihood which he cannot find in his country of origin. Public authorities should see to it that the natural right is respected that places a guest under the protection of those who receive him” [CCC 2241]. Yet, each day we hear reports of abuse and mistreatment of our brothers and sisters who migrate for various reasons.
Pope Leo briefly addressed all three of these life issues at the end of last month. He said, "It's important to look at many issues that are related to what is the teaching of the Church. Someone who says, 'I'm against abortion' but says, 'I'm in favor of the death penalty,' is not really pro-life." He also said, "Someone who says, 'I'm against abortion, but I'm in favor of the inhuman treatment of immigrants in the United States,' I don't know if that's pro-life.”
Reflection by Mary Beaudoin and John Holden
Members of MSJC’s Death Penalty Abolition and Restorative Justice Team
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