Expanding the Protective Factors Framework
The Center for the Study of Social Policy (CSSP) developed the Strengthening Families (SF) Approach and the Protective Factors Framework in 2003, and the Youth Thrive (YT) Protective and Promotive Factors Framework in 2011. Both have been developed and enhanced in Kentucky by the KY Strengthening Families. The Center has now released a new report Expanding the Perspectives and Research Foundation for the Strengthening Families & Youth Thrive Frameworks which includes research and perspectives by racially and ethnically diverse scholars and is also informed by listening sessions that took place in 2023 that brought perspectives of SF and YT partners, practitioners, and young adults.
The action-oriented values that describe the standards for implementing the frameworks are: a) employ a social-ecological approach; b) adopt a strengths-based perspective; c) understand oppression and privilege; d) incorporate and intersectional frame of reference; e) demonstrate cultural responsiveness, cultural humility, and intellectual humility; f) amplify constituent voice and power; and g) pursue equity and justice for children, youth and families.
Summarized, the Protective Factors are:
Parental and Youth Resilience; managing stress and functioning well, facilitated by individual, relational, community, or societal factors- when faced with stressors, adversity, or trauma.
Social Connections; healthy, meaningful, trusting, and sustained relationships with people, institutions, communities, or a higher power that promote a sense of connectedness, belonging, and mattering.
Knowledge of Parenting & Child and Adolescent Development; including positive childhood experiences.
Social & Emotional Competence of Children and Cognitive & Social-Emotional Competence for youth, providing environments and experiences that build positive social skills and relationships.
Concrete Support Identifying, accessing, advocating for, and receiving high quality and equitable support including the basic necessities and specialized services.
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