The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) recently revised the definition of spouse under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). The new rule amends the definition of spouse under the FMLA so that eligible employees in legal same-sex marriages will be able to take FMLA leave to care for their spouse or family member.
The FMLA entitles eligible employees of businesses with more than 50 employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and medical reasons with continuation of group health insurance coverage under the same terms and conditions as if the employee had not taken leave. Under the FMLA eligible employees are entitled to:
Twelve workweeks of leave in a 12-month period for:
- the birth of a child and to care for the newborn child within one year of birth;
- the placement with the employee of a child for adoption or foster care and to care for the newly placed child within one year of placement;
- to care for the employee's spouse, child, or parent who has a serious health condition;
- a serious health condition that makes the employee unable to perform the essential functions of his or her job;
- any qualifying necessity arising out of the fact that the employee's spouse, son, daughter, or parent is a covered military member on "covered active duty;" or
Twenty-six workweeks of leave during a single 12-month period to:
- care for a covered service member with a serious injury or illness if the eligible employee is the service member's spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of kin (military caregiver leave).
As of March 27, 2015, the rules under the FMLA apply equally to those employees who claim a legal same-sex, common law, or foreign-celebrated marriage (if potentially valid under any state law). The validity of the marriage is based on the law of the place of celebration, not the law where the employee resides or where the employer is located.
All leave policies should be revised to accommodate the new definitions under the FMLA. If you have any questions about the FMLA or need a leave of absence policy or a complete employee handbook please contact Stevan LaBonte at 516-280-8580.