April 2024

Landsat Science News

April 22, 2024

Data in Harmony: NASA’s Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 Project


NASA’s Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 project is a groundbreaking initiative that combines data from Landsats 8 & 9 with the European Space Agency’s Sentinel-2A & 2B satellites.

A Utah cow grazes at pasture. Photo credit: Amy Spielmaker, Pixabay

April 30, 2024

Meat of the Matter:

Colorado River Over-Consumed


More water is taken from the Colorado River than it has to give. Detailed water use accounting aided by Landsat was recently published in Richter et al., 2024.

DEA Intertidal Elevation mapped across Dugong Bay in Kimberley, Western Australia.

April 29, 2024

Australian Intertidal Zone Exposed: Landsat and Sentinel-2 Provide Information on Dynamic Region


A new Landsat and Sentinel-2 based intertidal data product for the Australian continent was released this month by Digital Earth Australia.

A satellite image over a portion of the Amazon across the Brazilian states of Rondônia, Mato Grosso, and Pará showing how deforestation affects the water cycle and leads to differences in evapotranspiration. Forested areas (in green) reflect higher evapotranspiration and deforested areas (in light green to yellow) reflect lower evapotranspiration. Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul/Leonardo Laipelt

April 16, 2024

Expanding OpenET Across Amazon Basin Source: Rachel Hoover, NASA Communications


OpenET uses an open science approach to provide satellite-based information on water consumption in areas as small as a quarter of an acre and at daily, monthly, and yearly intervals. 

April 2, 2024

Scenes from the Polar Night

Source: Lindsey Doermann, NASA’s Earth Observatory


Landsat satellites have begun regularly acquiring images of ice at the poles during the winter, with enlightening results, per Scambos et al., 2024.

“This is really an exciting time for Landsat polar science, a new era so to speak. With Landsat Next on the horizon, the LEAP special request program and its observations of Earth’s polar regions—and the global cryospheric state more broadly—can only be expected to grow in impact and relevance.” 



— Christopher Crawford, USGS Landsat Project Scientist and Data Acquisition Lead April 2, 2024 

Scenes from the Polar Night

Reaching Out

Allison Nussbaum sitting at the Landsat booth at the Maryland Day event.

April 30, 2024

Exploring Earth from Above: Landsat Outreach at Maryland Day


The Landsat Communications and Public Engagement team supported the Maryland Day event hosted by the University of Maryland, College Park.

Landsat outreach team member Mike Taylor (left) speaks with NASA exhibit booth visitors during the 2024 Commodity Classic meeting.

April 30, 2024

Landsat Outreach: Celebrating Earth Day 2024


Landsat outreach specialists supported the Earth Day event, open to the general public at NASA Headquarters in Washington.

April 25, 2024

Landsat & LCLUC: Science Meeting Highlights


Outreach specialists from the Landsat Communications and Public Engagement team participated in community engagement efforts at the Land Cover Land Use Change meeting.

Mosaic of students using the STELLA DIY handheld spectrometer in classrooms.

April 1, 2024

STELLA Spring Webinar: April 15, 2024


A select panel of STELLA users discussed their experiences using the DIY handheld spectrometer during the spring webinar.

“The spectrum of observations will be more finely divided with the next Landsat satellites; that will allow for even greater and more precise differentiation of the types of land cover on the surface of Earth.” 



— Jim Irons, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Emeritus

April 18, 2024

“The Earth's Transformation in Satellite Images,” BBC video 

PUBLICATION SPOTLIGHT


Ghost Roads and the Destruction of Asia-Pacific Tropical Forests


| Engert et al., 2024



Using Google Earth and 7,000 hours of labor from 200+ trained volunteers, researchers have mapped previously uncharted "ghost roads" in Borneo, Sumatra, and New Guinea, nearly doubling the road extent previously found in Open Street Map. Landsat's long data record enabled the research team to establish that deforestation most often spikes just after roads are created. Protected areas were likely to experience deforestation as well if roads were constructed within their boundaries. This suggests an important role for road suppression if those parcels are to remain protective. The authors call for the development of viable AI-based road-mapping tools that can match the still-superior performance of human eyes to extend their ghost road map worldwide.

Two graphics from Richter, et al., 2024 showing a summary of the Colorado River Basin's water supplies, water consumed in sub-basins, and overall consumptive use.

Road construction nearly always preceded deforestation in the analysis of Asia-Pacific tropical forests conducted by Engert et al., 2024.


Find more selected Landsat publications

on our website.



Upcoming Outreach Events



The Landsat Communications and Public Engagement Team will be at the following events in May 2024:



NASA Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation Team Meeting 

May 7-9, 2024

Hotel Silver Spring

Silver Spring, MD


Eyes on Earth: Ag on the Hill

May 16, 2024

Rayburn Building

Washington D.C.



Odyssey of the Mind

May 21-24, 2024

Iowa State University

Ames, IA


.

Earth Day activities

Captured moments from Earth Day 2024 at NASA Headquarters in Washington.


Landsat outreach materials and resources can be found on our website

NASA Earth Observatory

Selected Landsat Images

April 25, 2024

Rain Revives Doñana National Park


Amid prolonged drought, wet spring weather flooded marshes and greened vegetation in southern Spain.

A natural-color Landsat 9 image of Spain’s recently flooded Doñana National Park. A yellow border outlines the park while text in this image highlights Spain, Doñana National Park, and the Gulf of Cádiz. This image was captured on April 9, 2024.

April 20, 2014

Deluge in the United Arab Emirates


A powerful storm system battered major cities in the Arabian Peninsula.

Infrared-color Landsat 9 image of Dubai, UAE acquired on April 19, 2024. The image is false color (bands 6-5-3) to emphasize the presence of water, which appears blue. Bare earth appears tan. Flooding can be seen in the industrial area of Jebel Ali just south of the port and near the green resorts and parks south of Palm Jebel Ali. White text highlights the United Arab Emirates, Jebel Ali, Jebel Ali Port, Palm Jebel Ali, the Persian Gulf, and flooded area near the Palm Jebel Ali.

April 6, 2024

Is the Wilkins Ice Shelf Weakening?


Signs of structural weaknesses may signal a shift in this Antarctic ice shelf’s stability.

A natural-color Landsat 9 satellite image of the Wilkins Ice Shelf in the Antarctic peninsula. Text in the image highlights rifts, the Wilkins Ice Shelf, and the Eroica Peninsula.

April 4, 2024

Fresh Flows Spread Across Iceland


The latest fissure eruption on Iceland’s Reykjanes peninsula was the largest of four recent bouts of activity near the town of Grindavík.

A natural-color Landsat image of an eruption near Grindavik in Iceland. White text in this image highlights a defensive wall, blue lagoon, power plant, infrared signature, and Grindavik.  The natural color scene is overlaid with an infrared signal to help distinguish the lava’s heat signature. The active part of the fissure and the origin of a volcanic plume are apparent.

“…Landsat products can be used—and are necessary—for quantifying and summarizing water use volumes at spatial scales that are relevant for water resource studies in water-limited regions.”


— Justin Huntington, Desert Research Institute hydrologist

April 30, 2024

Meat of the Matter: Colorado River Over-Consumed

In Case You Missed It

Screenshot of the Cape Cod reel on the NASA Earth Instagram account.

Evolving Cape Cod


An April 28, Landsat-based @nasaearth reel featuring Massachusetts's Cape Code has accumulated over 300k views.


In an animated time series of three decades of Landsat images (1984-2020), Cape Cod can be seen shifting and changing.


Landsat data allow scientists to measure rates of erosion and track how the shoreline has shifted during the past four decades.


+ Get reel

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