Welcome to the latest edition of “Cliff's Notes.” This monthly email written by NCHBA Director of Codes and Construction Cliff Isaac highlights the latest code changes, NC Building/Residential Council news as well as recent and past interpretations. This critical information will assist in saving time on inspections across the board.

NC General Assembly Happenings

Currently, the effective date for buildings and structures under the 2024 Residential Code is set to take effect on January 1, 2025. However, last week the North Carolina General Assembly passed SB 382, primarily addressing hurricane relief and recovery efforts. Senate Bill 382 proposes delaying the effective date for the entire North Carolina State Building Code Collection, including the NC Residential Code, to July 1, 2025.

Earlier today, Governor Cooper vetoed Senate Bill 382 for reasons unrelated to the code delay. If the General Assembly successfully overrides the veto, the effective date for the 2024 NC Residential Code — and all state building codes — will shift to July 1, 2025. This extension would allow permits for buildings (both commercial and residential) to continue under the 2018 NC Codes until June 30, 2025.


It is important to note, you may use the 2024 NC Codes as an alternative method from this day forward.


Why is this a positive development? Three good reasons.


  1. It helps those impacted by Hurricane Helene to rebuild without code confusion.
  2. The 2024 North Carolina Building Codes are not yet published and available.
  3. The construction industry needs to know what changed to price and build future projects.


We are closely monitoring when the codes will be available online and for purchase, and will notify everyone as soon as they are ready. In the meantime, we urge the Office of State Fire Marshal and the International Code Council (ICC) to expedite the release of the NC Residential Code. Historically, a six-month period between the release of code books and their effective date is essential to give the construction industry sufficient time to review and adapt to any changes.

 

The unpublished new 2024 approved codes that focus on residential dwellings and structures are the following:



The NC Home Builders Association will continue to closely monitor this situation. If the NC General Assembly overrides the Governor's veto, the bill would provide relief not only to hurricane-affected areas but to the entire state.


NCHBA sought several provisions in SB 382 to reduce regulatory obstacles in order to speed up the rebuilding process in western NC. You can learn more about those provisions by reading our most recent Legislative Report or watching our Legislative Update video.

2024 Presidential Election Ramifications

Thank goodness the election is behind us. While it might seem unrelated, the election of a President can impact building codes. The current U.S. Department of Energy has implemented rules requiring homes built under HUD and USDA loans to meet the base level 2021 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) standards (Chapter 4, mirrored in Chapter 11 of the 2021 IECC).

The National Home Builders Association is consulting with the incoming administration and other stakeholders to propose new rules that could overturn the existing requirements. For most HUD/USDA loans, these standards for single-family dwellings will not take effect until November 28, 2025.


We are closely monitoring this situation. For now, the new 2024 NC Residential Code retains the same energy code standards as the current 2018 NC Residential Code.

Upcoming Code Change for the 2024 NC Residential Code

A change in the definitions from the upcoming 2024 NC Residential Code caught someone’s attention. Here is a part of the email, where the builder speaks about the county’s understanding:


“…According to the county, that attic story goes away completely, and we’re left with either a 3-story residential unit or a 4-story commercial unit… The county (rightfully) said I can’t challenge the code, because the code hasn’t taken effect and there has been no rejection of the plan in plan review since no review has taken place…”


So, the Residential Ad-Hoc committee in reviewing the 2024 NC Residential Code decided to remove the attic story definition that is within the current 2018 shown here:

Because, the committee added a new section in Chapter 3 that addresses it shown below (from the unpublished 2024 NCRC - https://www.oah.nc.gov/residential-code-final-revised-rules-combined/open - Page 113). 

One Year Anniversary of Cliff's Notes

Since last November, Cliff’s Notes has been a monthly resource, providing updates on the activities of the NC Building Code Council, the NC Rules Review Commission, the NC Code Qualifications Board, legislative actions, guidance papers from NCDOI/OSFM, interpretations, and more. We sincerely appreciate everyone’s feedback and engagement.


If you have any suggestions on topics, code interpretations, or anything in between please let me know by email - cisaac@nchba.org


In the meantime, keep hammering! 

My best,


Cliff Isaac, PE

Director of Codes and Construction

North Carolina Home Builders Association

This Month's Survey Question

Same questions as last month about the initial plan review and refunded fees (more data is needed!):


  1. How many days did you receive the initial plan review in?
  2. If the plan review exceeded 20 days, what percentage of the permit fee were you refunded?
Click Here to Answer Survey
Facebook  Instagram