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200 Year Jackson Magnolia is Removed
A southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) tree planted by President Andrew Jackson nearly 200 years ago was removed in April 2025 due to its dire condition. Jackson planted the magnolia to commemorate his wife Rachel, who passed away two weeks before his inauguration in 1829.
The magnolia stood near the curved portico on the south side of the building. This is where foreign leaders are often welcomed for ceremonial visits, and where the president departs to board the Marine One helicopter.
The Jackson magnolia was the oldest tree on the White House grounds and was so famous that it was pictured on the back of the $20 bill. There was a tradition of giving cuttings or seedlings grown from the tree: President Reagan gave a cutting to his Chief of Staff, Howard Baker upon his retirement, and Michelle Obama donated a seedling to the "people's garden" of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Since the 1970s the tree has been in tough shape. The tree was structurally compromised (partially damaged by a 1994 plane crash), deemed a safety hazard, and removed by arborists. The trunk was in an extremely fragile condition and the supports had been compromised. For years it was known that the tree was coming to the end, and so offshoots from the Jackson magnolia have been cultivated. A healthy, 12-year-old sapling, a direct descendant grown from the original, was planted in its place to continue the tradition.
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