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Lessons for How the Word Is Passed by Clint Smith

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In the Epilogue to his New York Times best-selling book How the Word Is Passed, Clint Smith writes:

The history of slavery is the history of the United States. It was not peripheral to our founding; it was central to it. It is not irrelevant to our contemporary society; it created it. This history is in our soil, it is in our policies, and it must, too, be in our memories.

And one way this foundational history enters our memories is through the classroom. This is work for all of us — to create, to share, to teach. Below are lessons, discussion questions, and writing prompts, which take students more deeply into Smith’s brilliant book. As Smith suggests, one cannot understand the history of the United States without focusing on the centrality of slavery — and this history is essential to helping our students make sense of the world around them.


Republican legislators in at least 42 states are offering the country a lesson in How the Word Is Suppressed. Their legislation takes aim at a host of curricular initiatives, approaches to understanding society (e.g., critical race theory), and organizations. What unites these measures is a determination to keep students from studying how slavery and exploitation based on race are fundamental to our lives today.


Teaching an accurate, honest, critical history is an act of resistance. As the Zinn Education Project’s “Pledge to Teach the Truth” insists: “From police violence, to the prison system, to the wealth gap, to maternal mortality rates, to housing, to education and beyond, the major institutions and systems of our country are deeply infected with anti-Blackness and its intersection with other forms of oppression. To not acknowledge this and help students understand the roots of U.S. racism is to deceive them — not educate them.”


The Pledge concludes: “We will continue our commitment to develop critical thinking that supports students to better understand problems in our society, and to develop collective solutions to those problems. We are for truth telling and uplifting the power of organizing and solidarity that move us toward a more just society.”


Clint Smith’s How the Word Is Passed can play an important role in that truth telling. We hope these lessons can help connect students to the critical wisdom contained in this book.

Echoes of Enslavement — Not Only in the South, but Everywhere

By Ursula Wolfe-Rocca

In this lesson based on How the Word Is Passed, students discover “echoes of enslavement” in their own state — discrete sites of remembering, forgetting, honoring, lying, or distorting.

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How We Remember: The Struggle Over Slavery in Public Spaces

By Bill Bigelow, Jesse Hagopian, Cierra Kaler-Jones, Ana Rosado, and Ursula Wolfe-Rocca

In this lesson, students receive information about each of the sites of memory in How the Word Is Passed by Clint Smith and imagine how they might choose to commemorate what occurred there. They then compare that to how the respective site is commemorated and described by docents.

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Lives in Our Lineage:

A Lesson on Oral Histories

By Cierra Kaler-Jones

In this lesson, students use key excerpts from How the Word Is Passed as inspiration for a project where they tell their and their loved ones’ stories.

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Discussion Questions, Writing Prompts, and Teaching Ideas

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By Bill Bigelow

Here are teaching ideas, discussion questions, and writing prompts to help bring Clint Smith's How the Word Is Passed to life in the classroom.

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Teach the Black Freedom Struggle Online Classes

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Join us for these monthly online classes for educators on teaching the Black Freedom Struggle. People's historians are interviewed by classroom teachers and teacher educators. Breakout rooms provide opportunities for participants to interact.

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We Need Your Help

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Teachers are under attack for teaching truthfully about U.S. history. Please donate so that we can continue to offer free people’s history lessons and resources, and defend teachers’ right to use them.

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PO BOX 73038, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20056 

202-588-7205 | zinnedproject.org


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