Tutoring Session Starting Routines
How do you begin your tutoring session each time that you meet with your student?
As an example, you could write out sentences on paper or on a whiteboard, stating the date and the weather, along with a statement about the theme you are studying currently. You read it together, and your student copies it into their notebook. Your student knows the routine and gets to work when they enter the study room. Or, with a higher-level student, begin with a brief writing assignment that connects to previous material or looks ahead to that day’s session content.
This activity sets the theme for the day and helps focus the student’s attention. Perhaps you ask your student to say something about an experience they had since your last meeting. Use a “learning log” to record what they learned the previous week and how they used English outside of tutoring time. These activities help students connect their “real lives” with their “English lives” as they settle in for a tutoring session.
Why routines?
Routines provide structure at the beginning of each tutoring session. Use a routine during the first 5-10 minutes. This enables your student to know what to expect. They can get started without extensive directions or explanations. They can focus on the content and language, rather than on what to do. Predictable patterns become familiar to the student, meaning that they do not have to try to make sense of instructions for each task or transition. Because routines are predictable, students feel comfortable when your weekly session begins. Language skill worries are reduced. Routines also provide continuity, reminding the student of the current theme that they are studying. They link yesterday and today and set the scene for the new day’s work.
What are the differences between warm-ups and opening routines?
Warm-ups:
• Tutored-directed
• Fun, motivating activity/game to prepare the student for the tutoring session
• Short, fast-paced
• Gets student warmed up for the main lesson
• Low pressure
Opening Routines:
• Student-centered
• Students can work alone (after practice) without tutor input.
• Students can access it at their current level; it can be modified up/down.
• Specific language objective with high-frequency exposure
• Requires very little tutor prep
• Low pressure for 5-10 minutes
Here are some examples of beginning routines:
• Agenda, which lists the day’s activities with allocated times
• Journal prompt
• Sentences/vocabulary words to copy
• Question of the day
• Dictation activity to review previously-learned vocabulary
• Spelling test
• Student-led review of something learned during the previous session
Schedule the final 5 minutes of each meeting to close with an exit activity. For example, have your student report something they liked, didn’t like, didn’t understand, wants to practice more, etc.
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