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As the year draws to a close, the Mapungubwe Institute (MISTRA) wishes you and the wider South African community a festive season filled with rest, connection and renewal.


2025 has been a landmark year for South Africa and the continent, as our country assumed the Presidency of the G20. This marked the first time the G20 convened on African soil and positioned Africa at the centre of global policy debates. Under the banner of Solidarity, Equality and Sustainable Development, the summit brought together heads of state, senior policymakers, leading economists and representatives of civil society with the goal being to foster inclusive, people-focused development. 


Against a backdrop of global economic uncertainty, climate-change emergency, and mounting pressure for fairer growth, the summit presented a unique opportunity to shine a spotlight on the priorities of the Global South; and MISTRA was delighted to be part of these conversations. 


Earlier this year, we announced that MISTRA’s Executive Director, Joel Netshitenzhe, was selected as a panellist and Head of the Secretariat for the G20 African Advisory Panel. A dedicated team from MISTRA supported him in this role. The G20 African Economic Advisory Panel, which was appointed by the South African Minister of Finance, was tasked with preparing an independent report for G20 leaders to advise on the collective actions needed to realise the global potential of Africa’s development. The report, titled Growth, Debt and Development: Opportunities for a New African Partnership was presented at the G20 by Netshitenzhe on behalf of the Panel Chairperson, Trevor Manuel. MISTRA is proud of its participation in a variety of activities related to this event and for its wide-ranging contribution to intellectual and policy discourse during the year. 


Another highlight from the last two months was the launch of our latest publication, The State of the South African State: Capacity, capability and ethics. This book assesses the South African state three decades into democracy, and a year after the formation of the GNU. It examines the state within a long-term historical context, but with a specific focus on events and trends that have become prominent since 2014.


Read more about the engagements and activities MISTRA members attended and contributed to between October and December, below.


October

  • At the beginning of October, the Director Research, Sandy Africa was invited by the Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Studies (STIAS), to attend a seminar about the growing role of military forces in society and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P).


  • MISTRA participated in the Mpumalanga Investment Conference, held from 2–3 October, in its capacity as secretariat to the event, which forms part of the Mpumalanga Economic Growth Agency’s (MEGA) annual investment summit series.


  • The Executive Director,  Joel Netshitenzhe,  was invited to be a panelist at an event hosted by the Defend Our Democracy Conference for Democratic Advancement and Growth. The event was held at the Gordon Institute for Business Studies.


  • The Director Operation, Dr Yacoob Abba Omar, was invited to present on the developmental state at a symposium hosted by  the International Panel and Social Progress. 


  • The Senior Researcher Humanity, Na’eem Jeenah,  facilitated a workshop for the Michael. K. Dingake Institute at Freedom Park.


  • Project Management Officer, Dzunisani Mathonsi, presented on possible scenarios for foundational and literacy education at the IPASA Symposium held on 28–29 October. This project is funded by Zenex, Optima and Tutuwa foundations.


November

  • The Executive Director took part at the EU-Africa Progressive Network meeting, convened by FEPS, Amsterdam on  The EU and Africa in a New Global Order, and spoke on a Panel during the Afrikadag event.


  • Senior Researcher Political Economy, Machete Rakabe, participated, as editor,  at the launch of the 2025 South African Ecommerce Report titled Seizing the Moment: Unlocking South Africa’s Ecommerce Promise.



  • In the lead up to the G20 Summit, MISTRA participated in a G20 side event titled Turning Mineral Wealth into Negotiating Power. The dialogue was hosted by UNDP South Africa and the Open Society Foundations, in strategic partnership with the African Minerals Development Centre, Southern Africa Resource Watch.


As we turn our attention to the opportunities and challenges the new year will bring, we are confident that all us will continue contributing to South Africa’s future.


See you in the new year!


MISTRA festive season closure

Closing Date  |  Tuesday, 23 December 2025

Opening Date |  Tuesday, 06 January 2026

Our latest publication, The State of the South African State: Capacity, capability and ethics, offers a comprehensive assessment of the South African state three decades into democracy and a year after the establishment of the GNU. 


Building on earlier MISTRA work, this publication focuses on state capacity, capability, and ethics, and provides an up-to-date evaluation of the South African state and offers clear recommendations for course correction.

In November, MISTRA hosted our 10th annual PGM Roundtable. At the roundtable, which is one of MISTRA’s flagship events, experts from academia, industry and government discussed everything from how green hydrogen can be a strategic asset for sustainable economic transformation to unpacking the business case for a South African PGM exchange. Attendees were also given the opportunity to address these experts directly during the Q&A session.

MISTRA has put together a publication from the Thucydides Trap conference, which was held in October 2024. The conference brought together scholars and policymakers to discuss how Africa can navigate shifting global geopolitics, avoid conflicts arising from great power competition, and assert its own interests from an African perspective.  

In October, Executive Director, Joel Netshitenzhe, was part of a panel discussion, titled 30 Years into Democracy: Inequality and Moral Erosion, at the Defend our Democracy conference. The conversation explored what our democracy is missing, and asked if it can be saved? The panel also unpacked the rise of corruption and its impact on ethical leadership and governance across all spheres, as well as the role of communities and civil society in promoting ethical leadership and protecting democratic institutions from self-serving interests.

Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) has recently featured prominently in South African news amid renewed debate, with analysts calling on government and business to update BEE frameworks to reflect changing social and economic realities. Addressing a BEE Commission session, MISTRA’s Executive Director argued that BEE is being unfairly attacked by local and international critics who claim it fuels corruption, undermines growth, and entrenches inequality. In his speech, he contended that these critiques ignore the historical reality of apartheid’s deliberate suppression of black entrepreneurship and asset ownership. 

This is the question posed by Adrian Enthoven, member of MISTRA’s Council of Advisors at the University of Stellenbosch Thought Leader Lecture. According to Enthoven, to make sense of our moment today, we need to see it in the context of our journey over the past 30 years, and he argues that indeed the country has turned the corner.  

In September, MISTRA and the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China, hosted a conference in Pretoria titled Reimagining African Modernisation: Leveraging China-Africa Partnerships for Technology and Green Development. The event brought together policymakers, researchers, technical experts, diplomats and business leaders from Africa and China for an exchange of ideas about industrial development, infrastructure, digital connectivity and green energy. This policy brief identifies the key findings and actionable policy recommendations that emerged.

Joel Netshitenzhe

Dr Yacoob Abba Omar

Dr Sandy Africa

Na'eem Jeenah

Zamanzima Mazibuko-Makena

Machete Rakabe

State of the South African State

10th Annual Platinum Group Metals Roundtable