News Briefs | July 12, 2023

Call for Papers

The Mosquito and Vector Control Association of California (MVCAC) will hold its 92nd Annual Conference January 21-24, 2024 at the Monterey Convention Center and Portola Hotel in Monterey, CA. The theme for this year’s conference is “Vector Control in the Modern World,” and focuses on the various challenges of carrying out comprehensive vector control campaigns in a complex, regulatory, social and technological environment.


With this in mind, we hope you will consider submitting a paper that will be considered for presentation at the conference. Presentations should be related to mosquitoes or other vectors, the disease organisms they transmit, or their surveillance and control. Presentations may be about research results, the development and testing of new methods, equipment or products, education, community outreach and the adaptation or development of new technology relating to vector research, surveillance or control, or the administration of a vector control agency. In line with this year’s theme, we would also like to highlight presentations related to adaptive approaches to modern vector control including: non-traditional fields of study; partnerships with landowners, agencies, and community groups; novel techniques and equipment; and advancements in resource management. Some preliminary ideas for symposia are listed on the attached form, but if you have any suggestions for topics, please reach out.


To submit your paper, please click here. They are due no later than October 2, 2023 to be considered.

Save the Date!

MVCAC Summer Meeting, July 25th via zoom from 9 AM to noon. 

Click here for zoom info (must be logged in to view)


MVCAC Fall Meeting, October 2-4 at the Hilton Palm Springs.

Booking information and schedule to come.


MVCAC Planning Meeting, December 5-7 in Sacramento.

More info to come.


MVCAC Legislative Days and Spring Meeting, February 21-23, 2024.

More info to come.

Learn How Drones are Used to

Control Mosquitoes.

The PR and drone committees have created an animated whiteboard video to explain how drones are used to control mosquitoes. This is intended to be a high-level explainer video that MVCDs can share with policymakers, stakeholders, residents, and reporters to educate them about how drones are important part of an integrated vector management program. The video is on the innovative technologies page on the MVCAC website.

Award Nominations

It's nomination time! Nominations are now open for MVCAC's Meritorious Service, Honorary Member, and the Service with Distinction Awards.  All nominations must be received in the MVCAC office by September 11th so they may be included on the ballot to all the member districts, or adequate ad hoc committees may be appointed (for Service with Distinction). 



For all award nominations, a list of the individuals qualifying accomplishments and achievements must also be received with the nomination letter. 

 

Please submit nominations via email to mvcac@mvcac.org or fax at 916-444-7462 attn: Award Nominations. Ballots for Honorary and Meritorious Service will be sent out after September 13th, with a due date before the Fall meeting in October. 

 

Please do not hesitate to contact the MVCAC office if you have any questions!

Best Management Practices for

Mosquito Control

An updated version of Best Management Practices for Mosquito Control in California (PDF) is available from the California Department of Public Health (CDPH). This resource is a manual for landowners and land managers, and provides specific, primarily non-chemical actions that can be implemented to reduce or eliminate mosquito production from different habitats. Additional information about mosquitoes and larval habitats in California is also provided. This manual and additional resources are available from CDPH at:

 

Sample Social Media for Mosquito Season

The California Department of Public Health has a selection of social media messages and graphics for agencies and districts to share this summer about West Nile virus (WNV), mosquito-bite prevention, and dead bird reporting: WestNile.ca.gov Sample Social Media

 

Other helpful CDPH resources and links:

Using drones with granular larvicide? 

The MVCAC ad hoc Drone Committee is here to help you plan granular larvicide applications with your drone. Download the guide here to learn best practices for selecting a launch site, organizing the flight team, mission safety, regulations, and certifications.  

New Process for Submitting Updated NOIs and PAPs to the State Water Board 

For vector control districts that wish to use pyriproxyfen in WOTUS, an updated Notice of Intent form and Pesticide Application Plan needs to be submitted to the State Water Board. Examples of completed documents can be found on the Water Board NPDES Vector Control Permit website. Due to web accessibility requirements, the State Water Board is no longer allowed to post 3rd party documents unless they are ADA-compliant. Therefore, the Water Board requests applicants post documents on their webpage and provide a link which will then be used to post on the State Water Board website for 30-day public comment as required per the permit.


Email Gurgagn Chand, Gurgagn.Chand@waterboards.ca.gov, your website link for the document. After the application link is posted for 30-day public comment, Water Board staff will notify you of any items that need to be addressed within the amended application package as well as any public comments received. If everything checks out, generally an amended Notice of Applicability approving the revisions will be issued by the Deputy Director of Water Quality within 1-2 weeks. 


Email MVCAC Regulatory Affairs Committee Chair (Erika Castillo, erika@mosquitoes.org) if you have any additional questions.

Buying a drone? Read this first.

The California legislature is discussing a bill, AB 740 [Gabriel] Drone cybersecurity, that would limit the use of drones by all government agencies in California that fail to meet certain cybersecurity standards or originate from countries identified by the Federal Government as a cybersecurity concern . DJI, who makes most of the drones that are used in the US, would be limited under this bill. As a result, no government in California agency would be allowed to fly DJI drones under this bill unless they qualify for a limited discretionary exemption.  

 

The current bill would bring this change into effect on January 1, 2026. MVCAC is seeking to motivate an extension to this deadline to 2028, but is not currently opposing the bill. Very recently, the bill was put on a two-year cycle, so there may be a further extension of the deadline, but this is not guaranteed. MVCAC will continue to engage on this issue as the bill progresses.

 

Please keep this in mind as you consider purchasing drones. Contact the Chair of the MVCAC ad hoc Drone Committee if you wish to discuss further (Eric Haas-Stapleton, Eric@mosquitoes.org).

News Headlines

Locally Acquired Cases of Malaria in Florida and Texas

Click here to read


Summary:  CDC is collaborating with two state health departments on an investigation of six locally acquired cases of Plasmodium vivax malaria in Sarasota County, FL and one case in Cameron County, TX. There is no evidence to suggest that the cases in the two states are related. All patients were promptly treated at area hospitals and are recovering.

Most malaria cases diagnosed in the United States are imported, usually by persons who travel to countries where malaria is endemic. However, locally acquired mosquito-transmitted malaria cases can occur, as Anopheles mosquito vectors exist throughout the United States. In 2003, for example, there were 8 cases of locally acquired P. vivax malaria identified in Palm Beach County, FL.


Note: These vivax cases were travel related, but the source of the initial infection was not indicated. Possibilities include tourists visiting malaria endemic countries or immigrants with active parasitemia or relapsed chronic liver infections. The last outbreak of locally transmitted malaria in California occurred among farm workers in San Diego County during 1988 with Anopheles hermsi as the reputed vector


[https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001559.htm]. These events serve to remind us that we have vectors of travel related pathogens other than invasive Aedes.  

[Submitted by the Vector and Vector-borne Disease committee]

No Effect of Realistic Microplastic Exposure on Growth and Development of Wild-caught Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes.

Thormeyer, M., and M. Tseng. 2023


J Med Entomol 60: 604–607. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjad014


Abstract [condensed]: Microplastic (MP) pollution is a threat to environments around the world and mosquitoes are particularly affected because of their high chance of encountering MP as larvae.  Wild-type first instar Culex pipiens and Culex tarsalis larvae were exposed to two 4.8–5.8 μm polystyrene microplastic concentrations (0 particles/ml, 200 particles/ml, 20,000 particles/ml) to evaluate the effect of MP exposure on body size, development, and growth rate. No effects of microplastics were found on any of the traits studied in either species.


Note: This piece informs us that the environmental impacts of microplastics on mosquito biology should be minimal, but that studies of additional factors would be needed to gain a better understanding.


[submitted by the Vector and VectorBorne Disease committee].  

Wind-assisted high-altitude dispersal of mosquitoes and other insects in East Africa.

Atieli, H. E., G. Zhou, D. Zhong, X. Wang, M. Lee, A. S. Yaro, M. Diallo, J. Githure, J. Kazura, T. Lehmann, and G. Yan. 2023


J Med Entomol https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjad033

 

Abstract [condensed]: Previous studies in a malaria endemic area of the Sahel region in West Africa revealed high-altitude, long-distance dispersal of insects and various mosquito species. The objective of the current study was to assess whether similar behavior is exhibited by mosquitoes and other insects around the Lake Victoria basin region of Kenya in East Africa. Insects were sampled monthly from dusk to dawn over 1 year using sticky nets suspended on a tethered helium-filled balloon at 90, 120, and 160 m above ground level. There were no significant differences in mosquito survival and oviposition rate according to capture height. These data suggest that windborne dispersal activity of mosquito vectors of malaria and other diseases occurs on a broad scale in sub-Saharan Africa.


Note: This study provides information on mosquito dispersal capacity with high-altitude wind. What may be perceived as accidental movement may be more common than previously believed.   Previous mark-release-recapture studies with Cx. tarsalis (Bailey et al. 1965. Hilgardia 37: 73) also indicated enhanced downwind dispersal.  


[submitted by the Vector and VectorBorne Disease committee].

MVCAC News Briefs


Please note: The items contained below are not the views or opinions of MVCAC but they are what is being reported in the media. The goal of MVCAC providing this information is to keep MVCAC members informed of all news articles that are being presented regarding other outbreaks.


June 29, 2023: Record Rai​​nfall Raises Risk of Mosquito-borne Diseases- CDPH


May 26, 2023: Mosquito samples in Tulare County test positive for West Nile Virus - ABC 30 News



May 3, 2023: How drones in South Bay are combatting an expected heightened mosquito season - AMC 7 News

Do you have important news to share about your district or mosquito and vector issues? 

If you would like your news to be included in the MVCAC News Briefs, please send press releases and/or links to relevant news articles to mvcac@mvcac.org
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MVCAC Sustaining Member Corner
Note: MVCAC does not endorse the products below, but we do support our Sustaining Members

Central Life Sciences has announced the release of Aqua Zenivex™ E20, a reduced-risk adulticide for mosquito control professionals. 

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