INSIGHTS

March 2024

IN THIS ISSUE



CONTROL FROM THE GRAVE


THE IRS RATCHETS UP

PRESSURE ON THE WEALTHY


WHERE’S MY REFUND?


ARTICLES OF INTEREST

What do Frank Sinatra, Michael Crichton, Robin Williams, and President Dwight D. Eisenhower have in common? Besides the obvious fact that they are all famous and accomplished men, they all shared one common estate planning tool - the living trust. They each chose to incorporate a living trust into their estate plans because they understood the benefits of a trust and what the use of trust services could provide.


The great thing about trust services is that you do not need to be rich and famous to use them. However, many of the rich and famous do because they realize the benefits these services can provide. 


Sadly, a recent celebrity to join the above group is the late Matthew Perry. Matthew is known for bringing laughter and approachability to a broad audience in many of his film and television roles and is most remembered for his role in the TV show Friends. He reportedly earned close to $1 million per episode nearing the end of the show's run, and his estimated wealth when he passed was $120 million.


According to estate planner Tereina Stidd, blogging for the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys, Perry did not have a will--at least, none has been produced in the time since his recent death. But he did do some estate planning in the form of a trust.


How could a living trust have been a friend to Matthew Perry?


When possible - the Trust keeps his secrets. Because of the use of the trust in his estate planning rather than a will, the rest of the world does not know the terms of the trust. We do not know who the beneficiaries are. We do not know if there were charitable dispositions included to reduce the potential ~$40 million in estate taxes that might have been owed. We may never know unless there is a legal contest, which has not arisen to this writing.


The Trust will change when requested. When the living trust is drafted, instructions are given in an attorney-drawn trust agreement. Under the terms of that agreement, the grantor (in this case, Matthew) of the trust retains the right to cancel the trust or change the trust instructions. Nothing is tied up. If Matthew suddenly wants more control, or to become more hands off regarding investment management, he can adjust that right away.


The Trust does favors for the grantor. While trusts are mostly thought of as a tool for estate planning, they can be a terrific way to increase the amount of time one has by offloading other financial chores. Tasks such as paying household bills and taxes, or perhaps even hiring a housekeeper or other necessary assistance for you can be included in the terms of the trust. The trust could also provide incentives for beneficiaries to reflect the desires of the grantor, such as a wedding gift or reward for meeting certain milestones.  


The Trust steps in to help in the case of incapacity. Although it is impossible to escape the risk of debilitating illness, having a trustee who is familiar with your finances who can step up to keep taking care of everything while you recover can be a big deal.


The Trust puts Matthew's needs first. Trustees are held to a fiduciary duty, the highest standard of care, so the trust officers administering the trust legally must put the needs of the client first.


However, as we learned in the TV show Friends, there may be some downsides in every friendship too. When it comes to a living trust, there are costs to consider both in terms of the initial drafting and reoccurring administration costs. Like any other service you must determine whether the cost justifies the benefits. This reminds me of a quote by Warren Buffet, "Price is what you pay. Value is what you get."


We at Garden State Trust Company are extremely proud of the work we do for our clients and take immense pride in the fact that we provide the highest quality service and value they deserve. If you think that you can benefit from our trust services, give us a call.

MONTHLY QUESTION & ANSWER

Q. Years ago, when I worked for a large company, I believe that I earned some pension benefits. However, I do not have any paperwork to prove it, and I am not sure how to determine my status now. The company went out of business. What is my next step? 



A. Your next step is the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, which handles terminated pension plans, including those of companies that have gone bankrupt. Go to https://www.pbgc.gov/wr/find-unclaimed-retirement-benefits to begin your search, using your last name and the last four digits of your Social Security number.


Another resource for finding lost retirement benefits could be on the way soon because Congress directed the Department of Labor to develop its own searchable database of retirement plans (part of the SECURE Act 2.0 enacted in 2022). 


(March 2024)

© 2024 M.A. Co. All rights reserved.



HAVE A QUESTION ON TRUSTS, WILLS, OR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT?

CLICK HERE TO ASK YOUR OWN QUESTION

For general informational purposes only. This information does not constitute legal advice.

In our lead article this month, we wrote that a trust could provide incentives for beneficiaries to reflect the desire of the grantor. In the Informational Article, Control From the Grave, read about how there are some bequests that contain conditions that may be enforced by a court, even if they are difficult or unpleasant for the beneficiary. 


The IRS sent approximately 125,000 letters to high-income taxpayers who have failed to file a tax return for one or more years since 2017. Read more in The IRS Ratchets Up Pressure On the Wealthy in another Informational Article this month.

 

Lastly, with St. Patrick's Day this Sunday March 17th, let me leave you with these words, "May your trouble be less. And your blessings be more. And nothing but happiness come through your door." An Irish Blessing.


Sincerely,

Ira J. Brower, Founder

Control From the Grave

At the time Diane became pregnant, she was seeing two different men, and so she did not know who the father was. Apparently Diane did not look to either man for child support for her son, Keith, so he never knew who his father was.


Diane's father was not happy with this state of affairs. His revocable trust provided for Diane after his death, but it conditioned the bequest on her taking action within 60 days to determine who Keith's biological father was. Medical and DNA testing were to be used. Failure to take action would result in Diane forfeiting all of her interest in the trust.


It is possible that Diane thought the condition set by her father was not legally enforceable. When conditions on legacies are against public policy they may be ignored. For example, requiring a daughter to divorce an unpleasant son-in-law would not be enforceable. Whatever the reason, Diane took no steps to comply, though the trustee warned her of the consequences of inaction.


Sixteen months after the father's death, the trustee turned to the probate court for instructions on how to proceed. The other trust beneficiaries then intervened to have Diane's interest terminated for her failure to meet the condition set by her father.


The court ruled that the father's requirement was not unreasonable, and did not violate public policy. Diane could have taken steps within 60 days to preserve her gift. For example, she could have told Keith that his father was one of two men, and shifted responsibility to Keith for the next step. Or she might have petitioned the court to set the condition aside entirely because it was an invasion of her former lovers' privacy. But she did nothing at all.


Doing nothing resulted in the termination of Diane's trust interest.


(March 2024)

© 2024 M.A. Co. All rights reserved.

The IRS Ratchets Up Pressure On the Wealthy

According to the Journal of Accountancy, the IRS has identified 125,000 high-income taxpayers who have failed to file at least one tax return since 2017. Some 25,000 of these have income over $1 million, while 100,000 are in the $400,000 to $1 million bracket. These people have been sent letters asking for an explanation of the failure to file. Penalties and back taxes are the likely next steps for them.


The targeted taxpayers have been identified by third party information received by the IRS, such as Forms W-2 and 1099, that indicate their income falls in this range. 


IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said of the effort: "The IRS has known these people are out there, and they involve some very prosperous households. But we didn't have the staffing or the resources to pursue these cases, which take time and staff hours." The staffing now has been made available pursuant to the Inflation Reduction Act.


Those who receive a letter will have eight weeks to respond. This is not something to be ignored. Failure to respond could lead to collection efforts, a levy on wages or a bank account, tax penalties, even criminal prosecution.


(March 2024)

© 2024 M.A. Co. All rights reserved.

Where's My Refund?

In order to reduce the number of telephone calls to the IRS, the Service has improved its online support for tracking refunds for taxpayers. Instructions and a link to the tool may be found at https://www.irs.gov/wheres-my-refund.


To track a refund, one needs a Social Security number, filing status, and the exact refund amount shown on the return. The IRS then will provide a status report, showing whether the tax return was received and is being processed, whether the refund has been approved, and whether a refund check has been sent, with the date of processing. A direct deposit to a bank account of a refund check takes up to five days, while a paper check sent by mail may take several weeks.


The fastest way to get a refund is to file electronically, with the refund deposited directly to a bank account. In that situation, the IRS expects the refund to be in the taxpayer's hands within three weeks. With an electronic filing, refund status information should be available within 24 hours for returns for the 2023 tax year. With paper filing, the status reports may take up to four weeks to be logged.


Returns that have errors or that are incomplete will slow the issuance of a refund. One common error is the need to adjust the Earned Income Tax Credit.


Using "Where's My Refund?" may instruct the taxpayer that a visit to an IRS office will be required. Otherwise, an IRS office will not be able to provide a status report until 21 days after the filing of an electronic return, or six weeks after the mailing of a tax return.


(March 2024)

© 2024 M.A. Co. All rights reserved.

Articles of Interest

25 Stunning Photos of U. S. National Parks – THEDISCOVERER.com

America's 63 national parks include some of the most iconic landscapes ever photographed. Read More



Estate Planning For Your Aging Parents: A Delicate Balance – KIPLINGER.com

Protecting assets isn't the only goal. Read More



What's the Best Way To Cook Corned Beef? – FOODNETWORK.com

Everything you need to know about how to cook corned beef and cabbage on the stovetop, in the Instant Pot and more. Read More



10 Thrilling Historic Roller Coasters You Can Still Ride – DAILYPASSPORT.com

From Coney Island's iconic Cyclone to the jaw-dropping Great Scenic Railway in Melbourne, Australia, roller coasters have thrilled amusement park goers since the early 19th century. Read More



A Special Trust For a Special Need – GARDENSTATETRUSTCOMPANY.com

Planning for a loved one with special needs is usually quite complicated. Read More

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Because of the rapidly changing nature of tax, legal or accounting rules and our reliance on outside sources, Garden State Trust Company makes no warranty or guarantee of the accuracy or reliability of information contained herein nor do we take responsibility for any decision made or action taken by you in reliance upon information provided here or at other sites to which we link. ©2024. All rights reserved.