Volume 20, Issue 35

September 15, 2023

In This Issue:

  • Market Update: Bearish WASDE Report as U.S. Harvest Continues
  • Washington, D.C. Update
  • 3rd Annual Ray Stoesser Memorial Scholarship: Application Open
  • National Rice Month Giveaway
  • Photo from Rice Country

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Market Update: Bearish WASDE report as U.S. Harvest Continues

The USDA published a bearish WASDE report this week with the outlook for the U.S. showing an increase of supplies, exports, domestic use, and ending stocks. Carryover was increased 23% from 19.6 million cwt up to 24.1 million cwt. Supplies bumped on account of stocks being raised 5.7 million cwt, and production being raised by 17.3 million cwt. The average yield for this year’s harvest is up, pegged at 7,751 lbs/acre. This is good news, but we need solid milling yields in order to provide a quality product to our customers. The new season average farm price has been moved to $16.80/cwt, down $.90/cwt from last month. Apparently the trade believes the demand side but the supply assessment has some questions as the market has gone up $.77/cwt since the report. Some in the trade feel there may be some double dipping since the new crop harvest was earlier due to the hot weather, meaning new crop contributed to old crop carryover. There is an effort to clarify this point. 


The global rice outlook from the WASDE calls for reduced supplies, consumption, trade, and stocks based on detrimental weather patterns and trade policies that are restricting exports. Despite this, global supplies only dropped 4.4 million tons, but the real news is the reduced global trade. This month, the expectation is a reduction to 52.2 million tons, down only 1.5%. Expect to see this number increase as the fullness of the export ban is realized in the coming weeks and months.


The September FAO Rice Price update unsurprisingly jumped 9.8% in August, reaching 142.4 points, or 31.4% higher than last year. Prices have not been this high since the 2008 food crisis, which also was predicated by an Indian white rice export ban. But as more news comes out about climate risk, drought, and production problems, the export ban seems to be more of just the first domino to fall. Thailand has suffered poor rains that have impacted rice production, the Philippines have renewed imports after a multi-year hiatus, and several other countries are left scrambling to secure supplies moving into the fourth quarter of the year. 

Attracting less attention in the global market, but more important to our locale, is the 10-12% price jump in South America. Recall that earlier in the year, price convergence of U.S. to South American prices was to mean that the U.S. long grain price would fall; global events now declare otherwise. The chart here tells the story and you can see that convergence in the current climate means that Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay have all shot up to nearly $700 pmt to meet the U.S. export price, which is excellent news as harvest is underway.

Iraq, quickly becoming one of our most important customers, has renewed restrictions on their rice production due to water shortages. Harvested area is expected to be only 20,000 acres; the rest is being imported. The price chaos in India, Thailand, and Vietnam has sent them straight back the U.S., where we are excited to field the business and compete on the world stage again.


For a quick glance at harvest, Arkansas has jumped to almost 50% harvested this week, with 71% showing in good to excellent condition. Initial yields are strong, which will help offset disappointments in Louisiana and Texas. Mississippi bumped up to 53% completed from 32% last week, and Missouri is officially underway now over 15% completed. Some of the earliest fields are being harvested in California with mixed results on yields, which can be normal this early. Because of the late planting in California and the relatively cool growing season, the crops are not maturing as fast as normal, and yields are expected to be off.


In Asia, prices are settling down now that the panic is subsiding and a “new normal.” Thai prices are reported down to $625pmt, and Viet prices at $620pmt. Pakistan is still sub-$600 at $580pmt. 


The export sales report this week shows net sales of 67,200 MT, up noticeably from last week and 58% from the prior 4-week average. Exports of 79,000 MT were up 67% from the previous week and up noticeably from the prior 4-week average.


Washington, D.C. Update

Senate hits snag in agriculture appropriations bills

On Thursday, the Senate voted on a bipartisan 91-7 vote to open debate on the Senate floor on the first package of spending bills for fiscal year 2024; however, shortly after the vote, some Republican senators began pushing for the three spending bills to be considered individually, bringing the process to a standstill. This package included three bills including the one for the Department of Agriculture and Food and Drug Administration. The current spending bills expire September 30.


Department of Labor proposes new rule for H-2A program

This week, the Department of Labor released a proposed rule to expand employee protections for workers in the H-2A temporary farm worker program. Among the proposed changes are requiring new disclosures on recruitment, making new wage rates applicable sooner, allowing workers to access representation in disciplinary cases, and preventing employers from confiscating workers’ travel documents. The proposed rule has not yet been published in the Federal Register. Once published in the Register, interested parties will have 60 days to comment on the rule. The proposed rule can be found here.

3rd Annual Ray Stoesser Memorial Scholarship: Application is Open

In partnership with the US Rice Producers Association, the Stoesser family is offering a $5,000 scholarship to one deserving high school senior or current college student who is interested in or is currently pursuing a career in an agriculture-related field. 


In addition to the monetary award, the selected recipient will serve as a student ambassador for USRPA in 2024 with an expectation of participating in at least two activities during the calendar year. The recipient will be invited to participate in various USRPA activities, including but not limited to Field Days, legislative activities, Texas Rice Council meetings, conferences, and more.


Specific criteria for selection:

  • Applicants should have the intention of pursuing a career in an agriculture-related field. Applications will be accepted from high school seniors, college students, and/or college graduate students.
  • In addition to completing the online application form, applicants should submit a self-produced video no longer than 5 minutes answering the following questions: What is your vision for the next generation of the U.S. rice industry? Please cover topics relevant to the future of the U.S. rice industry, such as food security/safety, sustainability, etc. 
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National Rice Month Giveaway

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Photo from Rice Country

The beginnings of Missouri rice harvest a couple weeks ago at USRPA Board Member Chris Berry's farm in southeast MO.

Send us your harvest photos on FacebookInstagram, or via email!


Trade Update



September 8, 2023

Food & Agriculture

Regulatory & Policy Roundup

September 11, 2023


InterRice

Monthly Report

No. 234

Read the Report



FAO RICE PRICE UPDATE


September 2023


from

MU Rice Agronomy

Vol. 1, No. 6

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