Matthew Lekushoff | www.matthewlekushoff.ca

MARKET WATCH

Most international markets are trading slightly higher than their closing levels of two weeks ago. But, as always, there has been some variance between them. Gold has fallen about 3%, while the emerging market index-----  dominated by Chinese companies-----  has risen about the same in the two-week period.

On the whole, 2019 markets have enjoyed one of the best starts to a fiscal year in some time. Although valuations remain lower than this time last year, I'm keeping an eye on what we own, as well as the geopolitical landscape.

After reading Mastering the Market Cycle (see below for more), I am more convinced than ever that our strategy of religiously rebalancing, becoming more aggressive when securities are cheaper, and less so after prolonged increases is the prudent one to take.

IN THE REVIEW QUEUE

Mastering the Market Cycle: Getting the Odds on Your Side  by Howard Marks: Like most things in life, markets are like pendulums. While we can't always predict when their swings will happen, or how wide they will be, we can roughly recognize which part of the cycle we are in. This gives us the ability to protect our portfolios against future declines or take advantage of upcoming increases. Through his 40 years of experience and study of history, Howard Marks takes a deep dive into this theme to help us recognize where we are in order to better know where we are going.
 
Different Kinds of Smart  by Morgan Housel: There are so many ways to be smart (or wise). Morgan Housel, as always, does a great job of explaining some important ones.
 
Steven Pinker: A New Enlightenment  by the Long Now Foundation: A great talk by Steven Pinker on how, by most measures, life has become drastically better for most humans. Pinker attributes much of this improvement to the values of the Enlightenment, like reason, science, humanism and progress. You can listen to his talk on the Long Now Podcast.
 
Using Mental Models to Make Better Decisions  by The Art of Manliness: To improve my thinking and decision-making, I've been using mental models for almost a decade. However, I often find it difficult to effectively articulate what mental models actually are, and why they are so helpful. This interview with Farnam Street's Shane Parish provides a great definition and covers some tools on how to become a better thinker.
 
Twitter thread by @david_perell on productivity :   If you are looking for some ways to become more productive, David Perell has some good ideas.
 
The Many Ways Our Memory Fails Us (Part 1 of 3)   by Farnam Street: There are many ways your memory can fail you. The good news is, the more familiar you are with them, the better you can protect against them.
 
Compounding Knowledge   by Farnam Street: Compound growth is generally thought of in the investment world. But the concept can be applied to almost anything, including knowledge. If we add to our knowledge every year, the compounded growth can help us become much more successful and live the kind of life we really want.
 
The Trick Question   by Seth Godin: An interesting thought on the kind of education we need.
 
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The danger of a single story :   A good reminder that there is usually more to a story than a stereotypical or anecdotal example.
 
The Decline of Extreme Poverty in Perspective   by Visual Capitalist: It's incredible to see how global poverty rates have fallen to less than a quarter of their 1980 levels.

THOUGHT-PROVOKING QUOTES FROM HOWARD MARKS

"The greatest lessons regarding cycles are learned through experience...as in the adage 'experience is what you got when you didn't get what you wanted.'"
 
"That's one of the crazy things: in the real world, things generally fluctuate between 'pretty good' and 'not so hot'. But in the world of investing, perception often swings from 'flawless' to 'hopeless'".
 
"The riskiest thing in the world is the belief there's no risk. By the same token, the safest (and most rewarding) time to buy usually comes when everyone is convinced there's no hope."
 
"It's not what you buy that determines your results, it's what you pay for it. And what you pay - the security's price and its relationship to intrinsic value - is determined by investor psychology and the resulting behavior."

MAKING CONNECTIONS
  • Over a decade ago, I read a book that changed the way I looked at the world.  Struck by Lightning: The Curious World of Probabilities  is about probability and randomness, but it's also about something more important. We are often prone to worry about the wrong things, especially when it comes to our safety. For example, you are far less likely to die in a plane than in a car, but the fear of flying is far more prevalent than that of driving. As a result, one of the book's recommendations is to worry less about rare but horrific events, and worry more on less newsworthy threats that happen with higher frequencies.
     
    I was recently reminded of Struck by Lightning as I listened to an interview with Adam Robinson. During the conversation, he mentioned something I'd almost never thought of: the number of accidental deaths that occur in hospitals. By accidental he means, "Not, you died as a result of what you went in for. You died because of error, human error." This number is shockingly high relative to many of the emotionally disturbing events covered in the news. If you are interested in learning more, m most recent Twitter thread  covers that part of the discussion in more depth.

Matthew Lekushoff
416-777-6368
www.matthewlekushoff.ca


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