September 2019
Emergencies show importance
of improving city infrastructure
With the storm season at our doorstep, let’s all be thankful that our community remained unharmed by Hurricane Dorian over Labor Day weekend. The devastation that we see in the Bahamas is so deeply tragic, and a slight wobble in the storm track could have brought those powerful winds and heavy rains to South Florida instead.

Dorian was one of two emergencies that the city of Fort Lauderdale faced this summer. Earlier, at the end of July, a contractor broke the pipe from our wellfields to the Fiveash Water Treatment Plant, causing the city to lose access to drinking water.

I wanted to take a minute to discuss both incidents and the lessons learned from them.

The water pipe accident occurred when a subcontractor of Florida Power & Light was working on electric lines near Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport.

The crew was in an area where they had not checked with the city in advance about the location of underground pipes. They drilled down and ruptured the 42-inch pipe.

The city’s public works team worked as fast as possible to resolve the problem. They managed to temporarily plug the hole, giving time to switch the water flow to a backup line and replace the broken section of pipe.

Despite the quick response, the impact to the community was significant. Several days passed before mandatory state health tests determined the water was safe to drink again. Be assured that the city intends to recover its costs from those responsible for the accident. 
With Dorian, the area faced it most significant hurricane threat since at least Andrew in 1992. This was a Category 5 storm headed toward us, and as it hovered offshore, its winds reached 185 miles per hour. The damage that occurred where it struck was made even worse because it was so slow moving.

If anything is true about hurricanes, it is that they are predictably unpredictable. You cannot be too cautious about such a massive storm. Our dedicated city staff trains throughout the year for these situations and prepared for the worst while we hoped for the best.

Building inspectors ensured construction sites were secured. Fire-rescue personnel visited all assisted living facilities to ensure they had an operational generator or an evacuation plan. Debris collection crews were staged in strategic locations. The Police Department was geared up and ready to deploy additional officers. Public Works crews tested back-up generators and cleared storm drains and catch basins. Fort Lauderdale’s volunteer CERT team provided invaluable assistance checking on the needs of vulnerable populations.
So what did we learn?

I think the most important lesson of both the water main rupture and Dorian is that we must ensure our infrastructure is well maintained and that it is hardened against any threat.

With the water main break, the city had difficulty switching over to a backup line. With Dorian, imagine what would have happened to old facilities such as the police station or the Fiveash Water Treatment Plant if there had been a direct hit.

The city has achieved great progress in upgrading our utility infrastructure over the past two years.

New 30-inch sewer mains have been installed downtown. New lift stations were built, and others rehabilitated. Projects are underway to reduce stormwater from entering the sewer system and overwhelming it. The City Commission also ended the past practice of raiding utility reserves to balance the budget. That ensures money is available for more improvements.

We must take this work to the next level, and there is no time to waste. I have urged city staff to lay out Phase 2 this fall. I want us to put forth what’s next in ensuring our water and sewer infrastructure is as resilient as possible.

One critical element is Fiveash. As you may remember, outside experts told us that the plant is at significant risk of failure. The commission will receive a recommendation in the next few weeks on whether to undertake a top-to-bottom upgrade or build a new plant.

Flood preparations are also needed. Dorian came upon us at a point during a king tide cycle. Consequently, flooding would have been substantially worse. The city is working to upgrade its seawalls and has projects designed and ready to go to make improvements in areas that currently experience the worst flooding.

The city has long said that the police station is in such poor condition that it likely could not withstand hurricane-force winds. Fortunately, voters approved a bond issue this spring to build a new station. Plans are now advancing to make this happen.

By moving forward aggressively with improvements to critical infrastructure, we will be better prepared for major storms or accidents and can avoid the frequent problems that come with aging plants and pipes. The federal, state and local governments need to come together to discuss these needs and how to pay for them.

When the water main was punctured, Gov. DeSantis and his emergency preparedness director, Jared Moskowitz, reached out immediately offering help. They gave us quick access to the state’s bottled water reserves, sending some 100,000 bottles of water.

The fire departments for Broward, Palm Beach and Miami-Dade counties also supplied tanker trucks to assist with fire suppression if needed.

In past hurricanes, restoring electricity has been a top concern. With Dorian, there was an FPL staff person present in the city’s emergency operations center to provide smoother communications regarding their operations. City management also believed there were improved communications with Broward County and other municipalities before, during and after the storm.

I cannot thank enough our team here at City Hall. Throughout both ordeals, we were able to provide continuous communications to the public as well with updates posted on the city web site and across social media. Our community was always in touch with events as they were occurring.  

In closing, please remember that Dorian’s passage is not an end to our need to be vigilant of dangerous weather. Hurricane season runs until the first of December, and we should expect that more storms could form.

Also, I urge everyone to do what they can to assist our neighbors in the Bahamas. Many efforts are underway to provide support, and they are in desperate need of the help. 

Yours,



Dean
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