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January 2017

What Is GLA and How Do You Measure It?

I recently appraised a newer Colonial style dwelling located in a recently developed sub-division.  I typically do pre-inspection research on the subject property and surrounding area before the interior observation before every appraisal that I complete.  In this instance, it was noted that the Town Assessor and Listing Agent reported the Colonial to be a 2,100 square foot dwelling.  Later that day, I went out to the subject property and measured the exterior with my laser measurer and confirmed the 2,100 square feet.  However, the interior observation revealed a 450 square foot "Bonus Room" that was not noted by the Assessor or the Listing Agent.  I noted in the appraisal that the appraiser measured the property and the differential in GLA as reported in the report was 450 square feet larger than the GLA as reported by the Assessor - due to this finished Bonus Room (in this instance a permit had been obtained - however, the Assessor had never updated their records - this is more common that you may think!).  Two days before closing the Underwriter contacted me with the following revision request, " Thank you for the detailed report.  Please confirm that the Bonus Room exists as the Assessor does NOT report this and the MLS listing photos do not have a photo of this room.  Please also include an explanation of how this area was measured - Thanks!"  




What Is GLA?

GLA (Gross Living Area) is the total finished, ABOVE GRADE, enclosed residential space.  Gross Living Area only includes finished and habitable living area that is suitable for year round use and finished with similar quality materials throughout the rest of the dwelling.  
   

How Is GLA Measured?

In April, 1996 the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) adopted a standard for measuring single-family residential buildings and is generally followed by most participants in the Real Estate profession.  ANSI standards act as a guide and should not be considered law.  Here are some important tips to remember when measuring your dwelling.

  • Measure the exterior - Corner to Corner - Do NOT include large pieces of corner trim in measurements
  • Observe the first floor interior and exclude the following areas that may be included in your exterior calculations:
    • o   Garage Space
    • o   Converted Garage Space that is not finished or heated the same as the rest of the house
    • o   Porches (not finished or heated the same as the rest of the house)
  • Measure second story and/or upper level living spaces
    • o   Must be accessible by a conventional stairway or other access to be counted
    • o   Exclude 2 story foyers / cathedral / vaulted ceilings from GLA calculations
    • o   Level ceilings must be 7 feet high (except under beams, ducts, and other obstructions where the height may be 6 feet 4 inches)
    • o   If a room has a sloped ceiling (Example - Cape Cod style dwellings), at least one-half of the finished floor area must have a ceiling height of at least 7 feet (otherwise, omit the entire room from the floor area calculations). If a room with a sloped ceiling meets the one-half-of-floor-area-over-7-feet requirement, then include all the floor space with a ceiling height over 5 feet.  In the example below, the sketch is a side view of a full dormer Cape Cod style dwelling.  The house was built with a 14 foot wide floor space, however, only 10 feet were calculated as GLA (5 foot mark of the slope side measured to the full rear dormer).  This area meets the ceiling height requirements.


In today's age of technology, more and more real estate listings are being posted on the Internet.  It highly likely that consumers and lending agencies will be privy to this information.  Real Estate professionals who correctly measure houses will help raise the standards of the profession and improve consumer and lender confidence.  

If you ever have a question or need help with measuring a property - please do not hesitate to contact me. 

Ryan Walters
Star Quality Appraisals, LLC
Office: (860)-924-3163
Cell: (860)-519-7425

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