Does scuba diving bring to mind crystal clear tropical waters, exotic fish, and coral reefs… or muddy sludge, broken glass, zero visibility, and a whole lot of alligators? The Underwater Search and Recovery Team – commonly known as the Dive Team – has to dive in some of the worst conditions to recover evidence, recover victims, and retrieve submerged vehicles. It’s a job for a methodical deputy who can keep a cool head even in the worst conditions. Recently, the Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office (PCSO) held tryouts for a new member of the team. The all-day evaluation tests an applicant’s comfort in the water, stamina, scuba skills, stress management, and memory.
Sergeant Daniel Love, Corporal Stephan Hole, and other members of the Dive Team gathered at the pool at Bill Jackson’s Shop for Adventure to test the skills of three candidates. One will be selected to join the team and another will be a reserve member and receive training alongside the other members to be ready when any future vacancies occur.
Deputy Bill Mauro (“Wild Bill” to his friends) has been diving for a year and loves it. He’s eager for more opportunities to dive, and if it can’t be in the crystal clear springs where he got his certification, it can be in canals, retention ponds, and murky lakes. “My favorite part of diving is the adventure and the exploration. I enjoy getting to see something that no one else sees.”
The first test was a 500-yard swim without any equipment. The candidate had to swim continuously without stopping, standing, using a backstroke, or holding onto the side of the pool. In the second stamina exercise, candidates had to tread water or float for 15 minutes with their faces out of the water. “They passed around a weight belt,” said Deputy Robert Mitchell. “Then we had to hold our hands out of the water for the last two minutes.” It’s harder than it looks for these in-shape deputies since muscle is denser – and thus less buoyant – than fat.
Candidates then perform an 800-yard swim with a mask, fins, and snorkel. They can only use their fins for propulsion – their hands are kept clasped behind their back. “I got a cramp during that one,” said Deputy Travis Fernandes. “I couldn’t stop. I had to work it out as I kept swimming.” A Dive Team member has to be ready to deal with situations like that on a call-out.
Candidates then donned their scuba gear to perform a rescue tow. They swam 40 yards to retrieve an inert, floating diver and then either pushed or towed the diver for 100 yards. In the final stamina exercise the candidate had to swim at least 25 yards underwater in a single breath.
It was an exhausting morning, but the afternoon held even more challenges. First, candidates had to free-swim to their submerged gear and put it all on underwater. Then came the obstacle course, the ultimate test of courage, patience, and problem-solving.
Candidates are blindfolded with a blacked-out mask to simulate the low-visibility environments they usually work in, and then led to the pool. Once they don their gear, they’re guided to a line that leads them through an obstacle course of narrow PVC structures and bungee cords. Operating entirely by feel, they have to navigate the maze, squeeze through tight spaces, and free their gear from snags.
Deputy Fernandes’ gear was so badly snagged that he had to remove his buoyancy compensator, the inflatable vest that holds the tank and other gear and helps maintain neutral buoyancy underwater. With just his regulator in his mouth giving him air, he manipulated his gear by feel until he was free, then put his gear on again to continue the course.
Along the way candidates had to search for objects placed throughout the course – a radio, a gun, a screwdriver, and other simulated evidence similar to what they might be searching for on a call. Afterward, shivering in another room, candidates had to write a complete description of the course and the things they found.
“I thought it was fun,” said Deputy Fernandes. “I enjoyed the methodicalness of it, working through the problems. I’d do the obstacle course again if I could!”
The candidates have varying levels of experience, both with diving and in the agency. Deputy Mitchell, who is in the Marine and Environmental Lands Unit, has been diving for about eight years. “I do a lot of spearfishing,” he said. “My favorite fish to catch with scuba is grouper, but I also free-dive for amberjack.” In saltwater, sharks and goliath grouper worry him, but he says he isn’t concerned about the alligators that Dive Team members are more likely to encounter.
Deputy Mauro, who works in the Threat Management Section, has only participated in nine dives, and Deputy Fernandes, who patrols Seminole, was just certified in December. But Sergeant Love says that lack of experience isn’t necessarily an obstacle. “When we get someone without much diving history, they don’t have bad habits, so we can train them. It works to their benefit.”
Though candidates have to be open water certified, attention to detail, calmness, and a willingness to learn are at least as important as prior diving experience. Selected team members will earn several advanced dive certifications. They’ll be on call in a two-week rotation and subject to call-outs 24 hours a day. The most common call is for a submerged vehicle, which is often as simple as a diver descending to attach a tow hook. But they may also be called to check the water under bridges if a suspect tosses a firearm during a pursuit, to recover a car dumped in a lake after a homicide, or on the worst days, to locate and recover a drowning victim.
Whatever the circumstances, the PCSO Dive Team will make sure the newest members are ready for every challenge.