Mississippi Humanities Council Newsletter - July 2019
Dr. Stuart Rockoff
MHC Executive Director
Executive Director's Message
How the Humanities Can Connect Us

One of my fellow state humanities council directors shared a disturbing story about a recent program they held. It was a public discussion about bias in the national media that was nearly derailed when an audience member began to scream and curse at the panelists. While order was eventually restored, my colleague noted the disrupter "wasn't the only person so emotionally attached to her viewpoints that she was visibly shaking." This account helped launch a discussion about how best to approach "hot-button" issues in our programs.

Clearly, we are living in an extremely divisive political climate. The MHC is a non-partisan organization, so I won't use this space to discuss my political viewpoints about the causes of this division. I will note that Russian government hackers have identified these divisions as a vulnerability. Much of their secret campaign was focused on exacerbating these tensions through bogus social media posts. On the whole, it has been a pretty successful strategy.

Of course, Americans hold different political views and have profound disagreements about how our government and society should be organized. Ideological conflict has been part of the American experience throughout our country's history. Even so, my fellow council directors have been debating whether civil discourse is even possible in the current political climate. Do the opposing sides have any interest in even speaking with each other? Admittedly, advocating for civil discourse in the current climate is an uphill battle, but it's one that humanities councils should not shy away from.

At the Mississippi Humanities Council, we have never been afraid to approach difficult issues. We have been able to hold civil, public discussions about such controversial issues as our state flag, Confederate monuments, and even public trust in the media. This commitment to shedding light, not heat, on controversial subjects has been a part of the Council's work since our founding in 1972.

This philosophy is behind our current Ideas on Tap series focusing on public education, supported by a grant from the Phil Hardin Foundation. In six different public forums around the state, we will bring together passionate advocates who have very different views about public education. The Parents Campaign advocates for increased funding and strongly opposes any public money for private schools through voucher programs. Empower Mississippi advocates for greater educational choices for parents, including charter schools and private school vouchers. Mississippi First supports a range of educational reforms, including a strong charter school system. These organizations are often fighting on opposite sides of legislative issues. And yet, they have agreed to sit down with their political opponents and civilly discuss their differences.

We didn't expect to reach a consensus on the most divisive issues, and we haven't. But we have helped the public understand different policy philosophies and we have modeled how to engage in a thoughtful, civil discussion on a very divisive issue.  

After moderating two of these forums so far, I know these differences are not going away. There is no common ground on the issue of private school vouchers. However, there has been some agreement on other issues: the need for more funding for teachers; the limitations of high stakes testing; the need to strengthen the pipeline of new teachers coming into the system. We didn't expect to reach a consensus on the most divisive issues, and we haven't. But we have helped the public understand different policy philosophies and we have modeled how to engage in a thoughtful, civil discussion on a very divisive issue.

Humanities councils around the country have begun to focus on programs that are designed to help bridge our cultural and political divides. Certainly these programs are a drop in the bucket and will not likely result in civil, thoughtful discourse setting the tone for the 2020 election. But as the media and social media fixate on our divisions, the humanities can foster human connections that remind us of our similarities and that we are all a part of the American experiment together.
MHC's Ideas on Tap Education Series Returns for Fall Programs

In August, the MHC will continue its yearlong Ideas on Tap series about public education in the state with programs in north Mississippi. The programs will take place August 13 and August 15 in Hernando and Tupelo, respectively. Both programs will feature a panel comprised of representatives from three statewide education policy organizations: the Parents' Campaign, Empower Mississippi, and Mississippi First. MHC Executive Director Dr. Stuart Rockoff will moderate both programs.

The August 13 program will take place at 5:30 at the DeSoto Arts Council in Hernando. The August 15 program will take place at 5:30pm at the Thirsty Devil in Tupelo. Both programs are free and open to the public. Follow-up programs in Hernando and Tupelo will take place in September to address local issues of public education, access, and equity.

The 12-part series, funded by the Phil Hardin Foundation, is taking place in six communities around the state: Hernando, Tupelo, Clarksdale, Jackson, Meridian, and Biloxi. Each community will host two programs, the first featuring a panel of institutional statewide partners to discuss education policy and philosophy, and the second featuring a panel of local voices to discuss the current state of education at the community level.

The yearlong series began earlier in 2019 with programs in Clarksdale and Jackson.
For more information on the series, contact Caroline Gillespie.
Apply to Host Smithsonian's Traveling Exhibit 'Crossroads'

The Smithsonian's Museum on Main Street, in partnership with the Mississippi Humanities Council, will bring "Crossroads: Change in Rural America" to Mississippi in 2020. Applications to host are now accessible on the MHC website. Six sites will be selected to host the exhibit free of charge. Applications are due September 30, and MHC especially encourages sites in small and rural communities to apply.

Crossroads explores how rural American communities changed in the 20th century. From sea to shining sea, the vast majority of the United States landscape remains rural with only 3.5% of the landmass considered urban. Since 1900, the percentage of Americans living in rural areas dropped from 60% to 17%. The exhibition looks at that remarkable societal change and how rural Americans responded. Despite the massive economic and demographic impacts brought on by these changes, America's small towns continue to creatively focus on new opportunities for growth and development.
 
Crossroads will serve as a community meeting place for conversations about how rural America has changed. With the support and guidance of the MHC, these towns will develop complementary exhibits, host public programs and facilitate educational initiatives to raise people's understanding about their own history, the joys and challenges of living rural, how change has impacted their community, and prompt discussion of goals for the future.

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MHC intern Jeremy Middleton (right) pictured with Mississippi Civil Rights activist Charles McLaurin
MHC Intern Recaps Summer

I am Jeremy Middleton, a native of Canton, Mississippi, and a rising senior English major at Tougaloo College. I am delighted to be the 2019 summer intern at the Mississippi Humanities Council. For the duration of the sweltering summer months of June and July, my work has been focused on assisting with the Council's ongoing programs such as Ideas on Tap, Speakers Bureau, Prison Education, Prime Time Family Reading, grants, and various other projects. Situated in my personal office that looks out into the wooded landscape of the Mississippi Education and Research campus, I am reminded of a quote by political activist Marcus Garvey that states, "A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin, and culture is like a tree without roots."

I committed much of my time analyzing the cornerstone of the Mississippi Humanities Council's  work-grants. I have reviewed hundreds of grant applications and project reports written by libraries, museums,colleges/universities,educational/social service organizations, art councils, and historical societies-all  sponsoring programs rooted in humanities disciplines such as history, literature, art, music, religion, and culture. Through that exposure, I have gained a deep appreciation for our state's cultural nonprofit organizations that operate not only to preserve Mississippi's history and culture, but also to reassess the way in which individuals reflect upon our heritage.

As a black male southerner, I am susceptible to the socially constructed fallacies associated with the mistreatment of African Americans; however, the Mississippi Humanities Council supports various i initiatives-such as the Mississippi Oral History Project-that  aid marginalized groups to collect and tell their own stories. From attending an array of public programs at historic sites and museums to observing and assisting with an English Composition II course at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility, the experience of interning at MHC has been undoubtedly rewarding. I have worked closely with MHC's directors and program officers who have each graciously welcomed me into their office and guided me in my work.

I would like to thank the Mississippi Humanities Council for exposing me to multiple experiences that enhanced my knowledge of Mississippi. Furthermore, I can attest that the MHC's mission of "creating opportunities for Mississippians to learn about themselves and the larger world and enriching communities through civil conversations about our history and culture"  truly reflects their work.
MHC Receives Mississippi Arts Commission Grant to Support Family Reading Project

The Mississippi Humanities Council has been awarded over $3,000 from the Mississippi Arts Commission to support its Family Reading Project in the coming year.

The grant funds will support three reading programs in 2019 and 2020. The programs will take place at the Columbus Air Force Base in Columbus (Fall 2019), the M.R. Dye Public Library (Fall 2019) in Horn Lake, and the Hernando Public Library in Hernando (Spring 2020). MAC grant funds will be used to support storytellers for each of the three programs.

"We are thrilled to receive these grant funds from the Mississippi Arts Commission. MAC has been such a strong supporter of our Family Reading Project in the past, and we are excited to see the impact that this money can have on communities around the state," said Caroline Gillespie, MHC program officer.

The MHC's Family Reading Project is comprised of Prime Time, an initiative of the Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities, and Luciernagas, a bilingual English-Spanish program. The programs model reading skills and discussion techniques that stimulate interest in the books' content, helping foster a lifelong love of learning through reading. Each program meets once a week for six weeks and features well-known children's books. A storyteller helps bring the books to life while a discussion leader engages the families in humanities-based discussion on the themes of the books. The programs are free for sites to host, and each program can accommodate up to 25 families.

The Mississippi Arts Commission is a state agency that serves the residents of Mississippi by providing grants that support arts-based programs to enhance communities. Visit MAC's website for more information.

For more information on the MHC's Family Reading Project, contact Caroline Gillespie.

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David Rae Morris' "The Eyes of Katrina" oral and video history project captures the experiences of photographers who covered the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. (Photo from "The Eyes of Katrina" trailer.)
Hurricane Katrina Photographers, Jackson Musicians featured in Oral History Projects

The Mississippi Humanities Council recently approved funding for two new oral history projects, one documenting the experiences of Mississippi-based photographers who covered the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and another to preserve the voices and experiences of musicians involved in the blues, R&B, and jazz scene in Jackson from 1945 to 1970.

The Eyes of Katrina is a documentary film and oral history project directed by David Rae Morris, a New Orleans-based photographer who was among those who captured the devastation to property and lives along the Mississippi Gulf Coast for national media, including the New York Times, USA Today, Bloomberg News, and the European Pressphoto Association. His oral history project will record the impact of the hurricane and its aftermath on the lives of those journalists and photographers, both professional and amateur.

"The Katrina experience in New Orleans and Louisiana was significantly different than the one on the Mississippi Gulf Coast," Morris says. "While New Orleans experienced an engineering failure when the levees broke, flooding 80 percent of the city, the Gulf Coast experienced a real hurricane. However, New Orleans received most of the media attention, leaving Coast residents to fend for themselves. Some photographers, in both regions, lost everything in the storm, others were displaced, but all of them had to cope with documenting the aftermath of the storm that also directly impacted their lives."

His project, Morris says, is an attempt to tell what it was like to live and work as a photographer in the midst of a disaster.

The second oral history project funded by the MHC will collect the stories of jazz, R&B, and blues musicians working in Jackson during an especially productive period, 1945 to 1970, including artists such as Jesse Robinson, Willie Silas, Jimmy King, Sherrill Holly, Bernard "Bubba" Holly, Jimmi Mayes, Andy Hardwick, and Louis Jones. This is an under-documented period, says project director Scott Barretta, who is a previous editor and frequent contributor to Living Blues magazine and a writer/researcher for the Mississippi Blues Trail. Relatively little has been written about this period, Barretta says. Capturing their experiences will expand the recorded history of the people and the institutions that contributed to an important era in the musical life of the city and the state.

With funding from the Mississippi Legislature through an appropriation to the Department of Archives and History, the Mississippi Humanities Council provides grants to capture the stories of our state, archive them, and make them available for research and public programs. Groups applying for grants are encouraged to work with oral history scholars in planning and guiding their projects and to develop plans for using, disseminating, or exhibiting the interviews once they are completed. Grant limits and deadlines are the same for MHC oral history grants as for all other grants. Projects of $2,000 or less may be submitted anytime, but at least six weeks before the project begins; deadlines for oral history grants between $2,000 and $7,500 are May 1 and September 15.

Mississippi Book Festival Celebrates its 5th Year

 August 17th, the fifth annual Mississippi Book Festival will take place in downtown Jackson. The event continues to attract an impressive array of authors from across the country to take part in Mississippi's unique literary lawn party. This year's festival will feature Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor, novelists Joyce Carol Oates and Ann Patchett, and Pulitzer-winning Mississippi-born writers Richard Ford and Natasha Trethewey. For young readers, there is no bigger star than Captain Underpants, and the festival is extremely excited to welcome his creator, Dav Pilkey, to Jackson. Mississippi-based writers who have found national acclaim, like Kiese Laymon, Wright Thompson, and Angie Thomas, will also be part of the program.

The large and diverse program offers something for everyone. Special activities for young children make the book festival an event the entire family can enjoy. The MHC will be offering its storyteller-led family reading program during the festival. For more details about the festival schedule and a full list of the authors participating, visit msbookfestival.com

The Mississippi Humanities Council is proud to be one of the earliest funders of the festival and a continuing supporter throughout its five years. MHC Executive Director Dr. Stuart Rockoff serves on the festival executive committee and board of advisors. "The festival board represents a remarkable coalition of Mississippi's cultural organizations, literary scholars, book sellers, and book-lovers. The book festival staff and the program committee have put together another extraordinary event," said Rockoff. "We encourage you all to help us celebrate five years of Mississippi's literary lawn party."

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Coming Up: Humanities Programs Sponsored by MHC
 
Speakers Bureau: The Asylum Hill Cemetery Project
July 31, 2019, 6:00 p.m.
Library of Hattiesburg, Petal and Forrest County
This presentation from Dr. Ralph Didlake provides an overview of the history of the Mississippi Insane Asylum, established in Jackson in 1855 and operated until 1935, and describes a proposal to memorialize those buried in the Asylum Hill Cemetery in a manner that also creates a research and education resource.

Shackles from the Deep: The Henrietta Marie
August 3, 2019, 1:00 p.m.
Two Mississippi Museums, Jackson
Journalist Michael Cottman will discuss the slave ship Henrietta Marie on Saturday, August 3, at 1 p.m. in the Nancy and Ray Neilsen Hall of History at the Two Mississippi Museums-the Museum of Mississippi History and Mississippi Civil Rights Museum. Artifacts recovered from the Henrietta Marie, an eighteenth-century English slaver which capsized off the coast of Florida, are featured in the traveling exhibit  Spirits of the Passage: The Story of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The exhibit is on temporary display at the museums.

Let Us March On: Lee Friedlander and the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
August 7, 2019, 6:00 p.m.
Margaret Walker Center, Jackson State University
A documentary photography exhibition that details the events and people who participated in one of the first mass protests of the modern civil rights movement in 1957. August 7 will be the grand opening reception of the exhibit in conjunction with the 2019 Association of African American Museums conference.

Interactive Site-Specific Slavery History Tour
August 10, 2019, 5:30 p.m.
The University of Mississippi, Oxford
In companion to the Arter Limits Fringe Festival, this Interactive Site-Specific Slavery Tour, sponsored by the Yoknapatawpha Arts Council, depicts the history of the enslaved at the University of Mississippi during the beginning of the 19th century.
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