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Pro Audio – What exactly are dynamics?
Dynamics (as they relate to audio) are the range(s) between the quietest point and the loudest point in a sound. Things like string orchestras are very dynamic, as in there’s a large span of how quiet the orchestra plays and how loud the orchestra plays.
If a piece of music or a person isn’t very dynamic, this means that the performance stays within a certain “volume” level throughout without much variance.
We care about dynamics because if things have too large of a dynamic range, sound people could be riding faders throughout an entire event. That’s never fun.
Use dynamic plugins and hardware to help control the dynamics of an input or performance. Compressors, limiters, gates, dynamic EQ, and others fall under dynamic processing.
Compressors squash down the louder parts of an input to directly make them have less dynamic range. Limiters are very powerful compressors — they limit how loud an input can get.
When used appropriately, dynamics can be one of our most valuable tools in music and sound reinforcement.
That said, avoid overusing dynamic processing, as it can reduce the overall quality of a performance. At the end of the day the goal is to make the performance sound natural, any processing used should not be apparent to the audience. This is important both in a live event or recording studio.
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