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After months of anticipation, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation released on Aug. 21 its post-2026 plans for managing the Colorado River. A prolonged drought and a changing climate has reduced flows in the Colorado River, while record-low snowpack this year worsened conditions, leading to historic low water levels at Lake Powell and Lake Mead.
In the short term, Reclamation's 2027-28 Operating Guidelines are based on a proposal from the Lower Basin states of California, Arizona and Nevada to make 3.2 million acre-feet of water supply reductions over the next two years to manage the immediate crisis on the river. The Upper Basin States of Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and New Mexico are not contributing to the plan.
Reclamation's longer 10-year preferred alternative in the Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) lays out a broad framework for managing the river and critical infrastructure, such as Glen Canyon Dam, but gives the federal government and states flexibility to develop the next set of two-year guidelines based on river conditions, hydrology and negotiations.
What happens next, however, is uncertain. Nevada filed a lawsuit on Aug. 24 challenging Reclamation's analysis in the FEIS and it's not clear how the legal challenge will affect the 2027-28 Operating Guidelines. Metropolitan will work with our Lower Basin partners to develop a plan for the next two years. Ultimately Metropolitan continues to believe that the only path to a sustainable Colorado River requires all seven Basin states to work toward a consensus agreement for the long-term management of the Colorado River.
Read Metropolitan's Aug. 21 statement on Reclamation's 2027-2028 Operating Guidelines and Record of Decision. Listen to Metropolitan's Manager of Colorado River Resources Bill Hasencamp explain what Colorado River negotiations could mean for Southern California in The Drop Podcast.
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