MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics | February 2021
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AeroAstro grad student Evan Kramer braved a cold winter night to set up his camera atop the McNair Building to capture star trails as they traversed the sky over the MIT Dome and Boston skyline. “This image is composed of 960 individual 15-second frames for a total exposure time of 4 hours. The brightest star in the night sky, Sirius, is seen in the center of the image. If you look closely, you’ll notice a subtle waviness in the star trails. This is caused by atmospheric turbulence due to gusting winds.” Scroll down to see the image in full below!
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A Note from the Department Head
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Dear AeroAstro Community,
The spring semester is underway, and first and foremost, I want to wish everyone a warm welcome as we return from IAP. I want to echo Chancellor Cynthia Barnhart’s email commending our seniors, who led by example and adhered to public health guidelines that kept the MIT community safe when they lived on campus during the fall semester. I urge the latest cohort of undergraduates who moved onto campus this past weekend to follow their example and help bring us that much closer to being back together on campus again. I know you will continue to make us proud.
Recently, I had the opportunity to speak to a reporter from Space News, who was writing an article about how aerospace engineering programs had to adapt in the face of the pandemic. I took some time to reflect on the creativity and teamwork that resulted from adapting to this historic challenge. It’s hard to believe we are still here nearly a year later, but I feel hopeful that there is a light at the end of this dark time as the Covid-19 vaccine becomes more readily available.
In the meantime, whether in-person or virtual, we should continue to draw upon the spirit of innovation that helped us carry on our research and education missions even in the midst of a pandemic. Please continue to refer to MIT Now (now.mit.edu) for the latest Covid-19 information. And please take care of yourselves and each other.
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Daniel Hastings
Department Head, MIT AeroAstro
Cecil and Ida Green Education Professor
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This week: AeroAstro #CountdowntoMars Events
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AeroAstro Perseverance Landing Watch Party
DI&I Events: Spring 2021
The Diversity, Inclusion, and Innovation (DI&I) Committee, open to the entire community, meets once per month during the semester to work together to make AeroAstro a more diverse, equitable, and inclusive place. Mark your calendars for the following upcoming DI&I events: (Zoom links to follow.)
Full DI&I Committee Meetings:
- Tuesday, Feb. 23 at 11 a.m.
- Tuesday, March 23 at 11 a.m.
- Tuesday, April 20 at 11 a.m.
- Tuesday, May 18 at 11 a.m.
DI&I Town Hall Meeting:
- Tuesday, March 9 at 2 p.m.
Reminder: MIT Staff Emergency Hardship Fund
The MIT Staff Emergency Hardship Fund provides financial assistance to MIT staff and postdoctoral scholars (associates and fellows) who are experiencing an immediate and temporary financial hardship due to a sudden or non-recurring emergency (e.g., loss of family income, new or additional expenses directly related to COVID-19, death of a family member, serious illness or injury, natural disaster). MIT staff and postdoctoral scholars who meet the Fundʼs eligibility criteria can apply for financial assistance online. Applications are strictly confidential, and any identifying information will be removed before the application is shared with the MIT Staff Emergency Hardship Fund Review Committee.
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Noteworthy News, Awards & Honors:
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Prof. Jon How and AeroAstro Visiting Committee Member Pamela Melroy were elected members of the National Academy of Engineering. Election to the National Academy of Engineering is among the highest professional distinctions accorded to an engineer.
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Jeff Hoffman was featured on an episode of Chalk Radio, a podcast about inspired teaching at MIT hosted by MIT OpenCourseWare.
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The MIT Climate and Sustainability Consortium launched on Jan. 28. Led by the MIT School of Engineering and engaging students, faculty, and researchers from across the entire Institute, the MCSC includes an inaugural alliance of 13 companies from a broad range of industries — from aviation to agriculture, consumer services to electronics, chemical production to textiles, and infrastructure to software — to build a comprehensive process, market, and ambitious implementation strategy for environmental innovation. Steven Barrett is a member of the MCSC Faculty Steering Committee.
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Wes Harris was featured in "The Hypersonics Force Multiplier: University Engagement," published by Lockheed Martin, highlighting the University Consortium for Applied Hypersonics (UCAH), an effort that combines government, industry, and university resources to accelerate technical innovation in hypersonics across the country.
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The Aerospace Corp. announced it had reelected Daniel Hastings to serve a third term on its trustees board. His re-election makes him Aerospace’s longest-serving trustee.
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Yaniv Mordecai, a postdoctoral fellow at the Engineering Systems Laboratory (ESL), on January 19, 2021, held a keynote lecture at the prestigious Systems Engineering symposium of the Gordon Center for Systems Engineering at Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. The topic was: "Five Lessons from Two Decades of Failing and Succeeding in Model-Based Systems Engineering." The talk was attended remotely via Microsoft Teams by over 130 systems engineering professionals from Israel and 14 other countries worldwide. The recording of the talk is available here. Yaniv also moderated an international MBSE experts panel. Additional information about the symposium is available here.
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Oli de Weck is kicking off a new class on Technology Roadmapping and Development with MIT Professional Education on Feb. 23. This new online program, Management of Technology: Roadmapping & Development, provides an overview of the principles, methods, and management tools for technologically enabled systems and organizations. During the program, you will walk the path of technology through its history, its different tools and methods, its fundamental limits, and the theory and empirical evidence for technology evolution over time. All this is supported by a rich set of examples and practical exercises from aerospace and other domains such as transportation, energy, communications, agriculture, and medicine.
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Danielle Wood speaks on the December 17 episode of the NOVA Now podcast from PBS, in which they explore satellites, their past, their present, and their future. From the PBS science series NOVA, NOVA Now is a biweekly podcast digging into the science behind the headlines. Listen to the episode: "How the future of satellites might affect life on Earth."
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Several AeroAstro students and researchers presented at the Space Traffic Management Conference hosted by the International Academy of Astronautics, including Miles Lifson (representing the MIT ARClab) and Minoo Rathnasabapathy (Research Scientist in Space Enabled and volunteer in RPA^3). Learn more.
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Recipients of Spot Appreciation Awards for the months of January and February include: Quentin Alexander, Bryt Bradley (x2!), Julie Finn, Pam Fradkin, Liz Zotos (x2!), David Robertson (x2!), Beth Marois, Denise Phillips, Hannah Ovaska, Todd Billings, Carol Niemi, Karen Bruce, and Ping Lee.
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Dan Jang was awarded the Carl E. Nielsen Jr. Family Fund, a scholarship that recognizes graduate students who have made significant contributions to MIT Lincoln Laboratory.
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The Spark Lab, led by Luca Carlone, developed an algorithm for robust localization and mapping implemented and released in Matlab by Mathworks.
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Correction: The Air Force graduated its largest class of female test pilots in engineers in history, including three AeroAstro alumnae: Rachel "Tumble" Williams ’12, Capt. Sarah (Folse) “Booster” Vorgert SM ’17, and Capt. Casey “Hulk” Horgan SM ’14. Via CNN.
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Things are really starting to come together with both the WBWT and Building 17. On Jan. 20, the motor was delivered and installed — it just barely made it through the tunnel from Massachusetts Ave under Building 9. On Jan. 26, the fully-assembled diffuser four was installed in place (the bracing was designed by Prof. Mark Drela.)
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Work is proceeding quickly on the interior spaces of Building 17 as well, which will be the home of the Rocket Team and Prof. Carmen Guerra Garcia's new lab space (below).
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Daily work hours for the WBWT construction crew continue from 6 a.m.– 4 p.m. Some Saturday work may be expected. Construction is scheduled to continue through Spring 2021.
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Diversity, Inclusion, & Innovation (DI&I)
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DI&I Best Practices
Advancing Diversity in Higher Education
By Caroline S. Turner
California State University, Sacramento
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In honor of Black History Month, AeroAstro will co-host various events in February in collaboration with the ICEO and student groups. We strive to celebrate Black people's achievements all year and not just for one month. I ask that you reflect and recognize African American pioneers for their contributions to this country. As we stand on the shoulders of those who had come before us, we must also provide space for Black brilliance to push the boundaries of academic excellence and to pave the way forward. As we celebrate Black History Month 2021, who will you honor?
Black History Month 2021 Theme
"Since 1976, every American president has designated February as Black History Month and endorsed a specific theme. The Black History Month 2021 theme, "Black Family: Representation, Identity, and Diversity," explores the African diaspora and the spread of Black families across the United States." Learn more.
As a part of MIT’s Black History Month Takeover, MIT’s Black Student Union hosted an event on Feb. 5, "Liberating the Gospel of Black MIT." Watch this powerful event here.
Your feedback on DI&I is important and valuable to the Department. Please submit your feedback here:
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Concept for a hybrid-electric plane may reduce aviation’s air pollution problem:
A new study from the Laboratory for Aviation and the Environment (LAE), led by Steven Barrett, proposed a new design that could reduce airplane nitrogen oxide emissions by 95 percent.
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In Memoriam: John Dugundji
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Professor Emeritus John Dugundji died on Dec. 20 due to natural causes at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was 95.
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Below are a few highlights of AeroAstro publications and media coverage:
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Dava Newman
AP
Steven Barrett
The Hindu
Danielle Wood
Axios
Olivier de Weck
Cape Cod Chronicle
Joshua Joseph SM’08, PhD’14
Science Daily
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AeroAstro Faculty Promotions
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Julie Shah
Promoted to: Full Professor
(effective July 1)
Prof. Shah received her S.B. (2004), S.M. (2006), and Ph.D. (2011) degrees from MIT. Her Ph.D. thesis, entitled Fluid Coordination of Human Robot-Teams, was advised by Prof. Brian Williams. From November 2010 to June 2011, before joining our faculty, Prof. Shah was employed as a Postdoctoral Associate at Boeing Research and Technology, focusing on task scheduling for multi-robot teams. Hired as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics in July 2011, she was promoted to Associate Professor without Tenure in July 2015 and Associate Professor with Tenure in January 2019. Prof. Shah is a Principal Investigator in the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, where she leads the Interactive Robotics Group. She is also the Associate Dean of Social and Ethical Responsibilities in the Schwarzman College of Computing. Prof. Shah’s research focuses on human-robot interaction, an area in which she is one of the world’s leaders.
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Luca Carlone
Promoted to: Associate Professor without Tenure
(effective July 1)
Prof. Carlone earned both Bachelors and Master’s degrees in Robotics at the Polytechnic University of Milan (Italy) in 2006 and 2008, respectively. In addition to a second Master’s degree from Polytechnic University of Turin (Italy) in 2008, Prof. Carlone was awarded a Ph.D. from Polytechnic University of Milan in 2012. After two years as a postdoctoral researcher at Georgia Tech, Prof. Carlone joined the Laboratory for Information & Decision Systems at MIT as a postdoc and research scientist. In Fall 2017, Prof. Carlone joined the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics as Assistant Professor. With research interests in robotics, autonomous vehicles, computational perception, and vision-based navigation, Prof. Carlone has already made several fundamental contributions to perception and estimation for autonomous systems.
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Robert Liebeck
Reappointed to: Professor of the Practice (5 percent)
Dr. Liebeck received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1961, 1962, and 1968. A Senior Fellow at the Boeing Company since 1968, Dr. Liebeck is one of the most distinguished aerodynamicists in the country, widely known as the inventor of the high lift airfoil. Among his numerous accolades, Dr. Liebeck is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, an Honorary Fellow of the AIAA, and a Guggenheim Medal recipient. Dr. Liebeck visits the department periodically during the year, meeting with students and collaborating with faculty in the field.
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Welcome aboard, Prof. Adrián Lozano-Durán!
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Adrián Lozano-Durán
Draper Assistant Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Research interests:
Computational fluid dynamics, turbulence, machine learning models, external aerodynamics
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#CountdowntoMars: Brush up on MOXIE before Feb. 18
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One of seven experiments traveling on the rover will specifically address future human missions to Mars: MOXIE, short for the Mars OXygen In situ resource utilization Experiment, will help us prepare for those first missions by demonstrating that we can make our own oxygen on Mars to use for rocket propellant and for the crew to breathe when astronaut explorers arrive there. MOXIE was proposed and developed through a collaboration between researchers at MIT’s Haystack Observatory and the MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AeroAstro), along with engineers at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). (GIF credit: NASA/JPL)
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This year, AeroAstro announced our inaugural Diversity Fellows: Rosemary Katherine Davidson and Kevin Wang! Over the course of their one-year, 50-percent appointment, the DI&I Fellows will work with the DI&I committee to build an inclusive community within AeroAstro while continuing with their graduate research. Rosemary is a Ph.D. student working on space telescope concepts in the Space Systems Laboratory under Professor David Miller and Dr. Rebecca Masterson. Kevin is a third-year Ph.D. student in the International Center of Air Transportation (ICAT) working with Dr. Peter Belobaba.
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Danielle Wood is a co-author of The Abuse and Misogynoir Playbook, a 20-page joint piece written with Katlyn Turner, and Catherine D’Ignazio about the mistreatment of Dr. Timnit Gebru by Google and the broader historical significance around this event was featured in The State of AI Ethics Report (Jan. 2021) published by the Montreal Institute for AI Ethics. (Image credit: Katlyn Turner, Danielle Wood, Catherine D'Ignazio with design by Melissa Teng.)
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The Matthew Isakowitz Fellowship Program connects exceptional current college juniors, seniors, and graduate students with paid, summer internships in the exciting field of commercial spaceflight, as well as with notable aerospace leaders for mentorship. The summer culminates in a memorable networking summit.
This year’s AeroAstro Isakowitz fellows include:
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PEARL — Platform for Expanding AUV exploRation to Longer ranges — is a concept for an autonomous floating servicing platform that could harvest solar energy to recharge autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) connect to a new generation high-bandwidth low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations for near-real-time data transmission. The current PEARL prototype is deployed in Deep Pond, Orleans, Mass. It is constantly collecting various environmental data about the ocean and atmosphere, such as water and air temperature, humidity, and ambient light intensity. Led by Oli de Weck and Maja Haji, PEARL is being developed in the Engineering Systems Laboratory at MIT.
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Skylo, co-founded by AeroAstro alum Parth Trivedi SM ’14, is transforming fishing, farming, and shipping with an inexpensive network for transmitting data through satellites. Skylo offers the ability to communicate with satellites from anywhere on the planet for less than 10 dollars a month. Read the full story on MIT News.
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Photo credit: Evan Kramer
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Do you have highlights to include in future editions of the Monthly Roundup?
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