In 1970, a class-action suit was filed on behalf of Ricky Wyatt to reform the deplorable conditions in which mental health patients were housed and treated. Thirty years later, Wyatt v. Sawyer was settled, ushering in sweeping reforms in how services are delivered to mentally ill persons. Asked to assist the state to improve its standards of care, AHFA committed a major portion of its 2001 and 2002 federal allocations for multifamily financing to build housing for more than 600 clients of the Alabama Department of Mental Health (ADMH). AHFA was honored nationally for its efforts.
While the ADMH made great strides to address many issues of the lawsuit, the provision of suitable housing has been difficult and expensive. The Wyatt settlement required the closure of several mental health wards. This created additional housing needs for these special populations. AHFA worked with the ADMH to move mentally disabled persons who could live independently from government facilities into private housing.
Beginning in 2017, AHFA helped to re-engage key stakeholders for the remaining eligible tenants. At the same time, AHFA was expanding its multifamily programs and starting a new funding source: the National Housing Trust Fund. This fund was designed to help those needing supportive services: primarily, veterans at risk of homelessness; persons fleeing domestic violence; and persons with disabilities who are able to live independently.
A feature of AHFA’s new set-aside was a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the owner of a development and the representative Continuum of Care Agency (or supportive services provider). The owner and COC (or supportive services provider) agreed to ongoing communications about vacancies and wait lists for eligible tenants and monitoring by AHFA's compliance team. AHFA improved accountability by making it easier for organizations to check and track the relationship between their clients and service providers. Since implementation, AHFA has supported more than 350 new housing units for veterans, homeless and/or disabled through the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program, generally in combination with National Housing Trust Funds.
Learn how you can help foster a partnership with developers to help permanently house those with the greatest needs:
- Visit AHFA’s website to learn about our programs.
- Download and review our allocation plans.
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Sign up to receive updates and notices from AHFA regarding programs.
- View the Interactive Maps and other Development Resources available on our website.
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Develop and foster ongoing relationships with CoCs, member agencies, and other service providers currently engaged or willing to engage in agreements with developers.
- Contact us at ahfa.mf.general@ahfa.com with any questions.
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