Honouring Indigenous Veterans on November 8
Pictured above: Sergeant Tommy Prince (right), 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion, with his brother, Private Morris Prince at an investiture at Buckingham Palace London, England, February 12, 1945. Photo: Christopher J. Woods / Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada
First Nations, Inuit and Métis people have a long and proud tradition of military service in Canada. Indigenous Peoples have served in times of war and peace for more than 200 years since the War of 1812, World War I and II, the Korean War, to Afghanistan and right up to present day.
National Aboriginal Veterans Day was first observed in Winnipeg on November 8, 1994, and has since been observed nationwide - now known as Indigenous Veterans Day.
It was recorded that many Indigenous men brought valuable skills with them, such as patience, stealth and marksmanship. These skills were second-nature for individuals from communities where hunting was a cornerstone of life. These attributes helped many of these soldiers become successful snipers and reconnaissance scouts. There are also historical records with Indigenous soldiers translating sensitive radio messages into Cree to communicate with other Indigenous "code talkers." So messages could not be understood if intercepted by an enemy.
Despite their incredible bravery and personal sacrifices, Indigenous soldiers often faced significant challenges to serve in uniform, including learning a new language and adapting to cultural differences. Returning to Canada, many Indigenous veterans encountered unequal treatment in their post-service lives. Many status Indian soldiers had to become enfranchised before they could sign up to fight in the Second World War, which meant that when they returned to their home communities, they no longer had Indian status. They also did not have the right to obtain other benefits available to non-Indigenous veterans due to Indian Act restrictions.
Thank you to the thousands of Indigenous Veterans from across Turtle Island, both past and present. On November 8, we will honour you.
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