Recent estimates have suggested that between 15% and 22% of students exhibit high levels of “test anxiety” (Putwain & Daly, 2014; Thomas et al., 2017), and students with disabilities, women, and minority students reported higher rates of test anxiety (Putwain, 2014; Sena, Lowe, & Lee, 2007; Zeidner, 1990). As with test bias, a number of studies have examined this issue and possible solutions. As with test bias, a number of studies have examined this issue and possible solutions. |