Stay informed by setting aside one hour a month to read the NCSD newsletter! | | NCSD Director Gina Chirichigno attended the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation's Annual Legislative Conference, during which several NCSD members/partners presented, including (but not limited to): Janel George, Todd Cox, Damon Hewitt, GeDá Jones Herbert, and Demetria McCain. The entire event was energizing and thought-provoking, as always, but Gina's favorite session was Reconstruction’s Black Political Surge and Today’s DEI Backlash: A Historical Parallel, which was organized by Rep. James E. Clyburn. | | |
ED CANCELS REMAINING FOSTERING DIVERSE SCHOOLS FUNDS
Unfortunately, this month the Department of Education (ED) cut off remaining funds for the Fostering Diverse Schools Demonstration Grants Program (FDS), which NCSD and its partners have worked hard to secure for many years. This decision affects seven grantees total, including four implementation grantees (Anchorage School District, East Baton Rouge Parish, and New York City Districts 3 and 13) and three planning grantees (MD State Department of Education, Citizens of the World Charter Schools, and School Board of Miami-Dade County).
The non-continuation letters stated that ED "has determined that continuation of this program is not in the best interest of the Federal Government and that funds reserved for technical assistance and capacity building under Title IV-A should be used for the School-Based Mental Health program that has been reworked to align with the Administration’s priorities."
We are deeply disappointed in this move, and remain committed to staying the course on our efforts to ensure that community-led integration efforts have the resources they need.
Related articles:
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Districts Lose Millions for This School Year as Trump Ends Desegregation Grants (Education Week, Sept. 25) - “'When there was an opportunity to get some federal money to do school diversity work, these people raised their hands, and they wanted it,' Amerikaner said. 'That’s the part that isn’t going to change when this grant ends.'”
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Alaska federal and state lawmakers call for reversal of Trump administration cuts to schools and universities (Anchorage Daily News, Sept. 22) - "Members of Alaska’s congressional delegation are asking federal officials to reverse funding cuts that impact Alaska schools and universities. The state’s entire congressional delegation on Monday asked the federal Department of Education to approve the Anchorage School District’s appeal of canceled grant funds that supported career education in its schools, and last week Alaska’s U.S. senators called for recently canceled federal grants for universities to be reinstated."
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ED PULLS SEVERAL MAGNET SCHOOLS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (MSAP) AWARDS AND THREATENS OTHERS
In addition to cutting FDS funding, the Administration has withdrawn awards and/or threatened to withhold federal magnet school funding if districts do not comply with its positions on specific civil rights issues. In order to receive continuation funding, MSAP-funded grants, of which there are currently about 60, must undergo review by ED's Office for Civil Rights as a standard matter of practice.
Given that the Trump Administration's position on civil rights, as articulated in its Dear Colleague letter and DOJ Guidance documents, departs from past OCR policy and practice (as well as Supreme Court precedent), many of the districts receiving MSAP funds are at an unnecessary crossroads. We maintain that forcing districts to change their policies without clear legal mandates is harmful and inappropriate. It stoops to new levels of coercion, with no regard for the needs of students and educators.
Importantly, this move is part of a larger effort to cut funding for competitive grant programs. As Education Week's Mark Lieberman noted: "In the four months since the Trump administration released its budget proposal, the Education Department has discontinued more than 200 separate grants across at least 16 competitive programs the administration has proposed to eliminate altogether...." Trump Bypasses Congress and Slashes Hundreds of Education Grants (Education Week, Sept. 25)
3 School Districts to Lose $65 Million Over Gender and D.E.I. Policies (The New York Times, Sept. 25) - "The federal Education Department accused New York, Chicago and Fairfax, Va., of discrimination and said it would pull federal funds from their magnet schools."
Related articles:
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Broward schools must end Latino leadership course or lose $30M grant, feds say (Miami Herald, Sept. 29) - "Broward County Public Schools received an ultimatum from the U.S. Department of Education: end a Latino leadership course or lose a $30 million grant. Now, Latinos in Action courses have been canceled for the spring 2026 semester."
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Trump administration threatens to withhold nearly $18 million from Cedar Rapids schools (The Gazette, Sept. 27) - "The Cedar Rapids school district on Friday announced an end to its 30-year partnership with the Academy for Scholastic and Personal Success at the direction of the Office for Civil Rights. The Academy for Scholastic and Personal Success is a Cedar Rapids-based nonprofit that offers Black and biracial students summer experiences, academic year initiatives and college readiness support while nurturing pride in their identities and communities. It served an average of 110 students in the Cedar Rapids district each year."
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CPS Stands by Black Student Success Plan, Transgender Supports as Trump Administration Withholds Millions in Funding (WTTW News, Sept. 25) - "Interim CPS CEO Macquline King on Thursday stood by the district’s commitment to its existing policies after the Department of Education threatened to withhold the district’s Magnet Schools Assistance Program and other grants, claiming the Black Student Success Plan and transgender protections are discriminatory. The Department of Education’s Office [for] Civil Rights last week demanded CPS eliminate those plans and policies by Tuesday in order to still receive the grant funding. But the department has confirmed CPS — as well as New York City Public Schools and Fairfax County Public Schools — failed to meet that deadline and will lose the federal funds."
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Trump administration pulls millions in funding from Chicago Public Schools (Chicago Sun-Times, Sept. 24) - "The Trump administration told Chicago Public Schools Tuesday that it will cancel a grant after the school district failed to abolish the Black Student Success Plan, as the U.S. Department of Education’s Office [for] Civil Rights demanded. CPS also refused to comply with the federal government’s second demand, that it issue a statement barring transgender students from using bathrooms or competing in sports that coincide with their gender identity."
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NYC Mayor Eric Adams targets transgender student bathroom access (Chalkbeat New York, Sept. 18) - "Adams’ comments....come[] shortly after the Trump administration threatened to hold up federal grant funding to New York City for magnet schools because it believes the city’s policies on transgender students violate civil rights laws."
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Trump wants to end school desegregation grant. How it could impact Wake County. (The News & Observer, Sept. 11) - "Wake County operates magnet programs across the district to reduce the percentage of low-income students in schools and to compete with charter schools and private schools. Wake has won more than $100 million in MSAP grants since 1985....Wake says the Education Department wanted more information on the district’s equity policy, minority business policy and Title IX policy."
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FY26 BUDGET UPDATE: GOVERNMENT SHUT DOWN
Via The New York Times: "The government shut down on Wednesday morning at 12:01 a.m., amid a bitter spending deadlock between President Trump and Democrats in Congress that will disrupt federal services and leave many federal workers furloughed. It was the first federal shutdown since 2019, when parts of the government were shuttered for 35 days in a standoff between congressional Democrats and Mr. Trump over the president’s demand to fund a wall at the southern border. This time, the dispute is over Democrats’ demand that the president agree to extend expiring health care subsidies and restore Medicaid cuts enacted over the summer as part of Mr. Trump’s marquee tax cut and domestic policy law. The shutdown became all but inevitable on Tuesday night after Senate Democrats voted just hours before a midnight deadline to block Republicans’ plan to keep federal funding flowing." (Oct. 1)
Related articles:
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Here’s What Happens When the US Government Shuts Down (Bloomberg, Sept. 27) - "US government shutdowns have become so common in recent decades that every federal agency has a playbook for how to implement them. But the Trump administration is quickly rewriting those plans in advance of the end of the fiscal year Tuesday, making a potential shutdown even more unpredictable — and potentially disruptive — than any other in memory."
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The longer the shutdown, the worse for schools, education experts say (The Hill, Oct. 1) - "Education advocates are biting their nails as the government shutdown begins. A contingency plan for the Education Department has been put in place, with 95 percent of its staffers furloughed, apart from the Federal Student Aid Office. Most of the funding designated over the summer and other money set to be released Wednesday will continue, creating some cushion for schools. But facilities on tax-exempt federal land such as Native American reservations will feel the impact immediately, and others will be close behind."
The Department of Education's shutdown plan can be found here.
Related resource: EdTrust's Data Tool: FY26 Federal Funding at Risk for America’s Schools shows the district-by-district impact of the administration’s, House’s, and Senate’s funding proposals for Fiscal Year 2026.
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ED SEEKS TO PRIORITIZE "PATRIOTIC EDUCATION"
On September 17, 2025, the U.S. Department of Education announced a proposed supplementary priority regarding "patriotic education." ED stated that the "priority will be used in grant competitions across the Department to promote a civic education that teaches American history, values, and geography with an unbiased approach." The supplemental priority builds on past executive orders, such as Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling (January 2025) and Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History (March 2025).
Here's an excerpt from the announcement:
"Patriotic education presents American history in a way that is accurate, honest, and inspiring. It emphasizes a unifying and uplifting portrayal of the nation's founding ideals, highlights the progress the United States has made in living up to those principles, especially the battles fought by civil rights heroes to extend the protections of the U.S. Constitution to all citizens, and affirms that dedication to America's core values is both meaningful and justified."
Comments on this proposed priority are due by October 17, 2025. If your organization has responded to this action in any way, please share your responses!
Related articles:
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Ed. Dept. Will Emphasize ‘Patriotic Education’ in Grant Competitions (Education Week, Sept. 17) - "The U.S. Department of Education unveiled plans Wednesday to promote 'patriotic education' in civics and history classrooms—a cause that President Donald Trump, who has accused schools of foisting overly critical views of the United States on students, has championed since his first term."
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Trump Admin. Cancels Dozens More Grants, Hitting Civics, Arts, and Higher Ed. (Education Week, Sept. 16) - "The Trump administration’s education grant cancellation spree has accelerated in recent weeks, with millions of dollars abruptly cut off for several dozen ongoing projects promoting civics, arts, and literacy education, and preparing K-12 students for college. In the last few weeks, the U.S. Department of Education has quietly issued 'non-continuation' notices for at least nine federally funded projects helping middle and high schoolers prepare for college; at least nine arts education initiatives; close to 20 projects centered around American history; and at least two efforts to supply free books to schoolchildren from low-income families, according to interviews with grant recipients and education advocates."
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OTHER UPDATES
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Appeals Court Says Ed. Dept. Can Fire Civil Rights Staff Office for civil rights employees had already begun returning to work (Education Week, Sept. 30) - "The decision from a three-judge panel of the 1st Circuit Court of Appeals in Boston, issued Monday, comes as the department had, under that lower-court order, slowly begun bringing back the 264 office for civil rights employees it had planned to let go in a seismic layoff earlier this year. The department brought back 85 employees in September, and planned to bring back another 60 every two weeks through the start of November, according to a recent court filing."
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Presidential Memoranda: Countering Domestic Terrorism and Organized Political Violence (White House, Sept. 25) - calls for a "comprehensive national strategy to investigate, prosecute, and disrupt entities and individuals engaged in acts of political violence and intimidation designed to suppress lawful political activity or obstruct the rule of law." A related fact sheet can be found here. This memorandum builds on an Executive Order issued on September 22, Designating Antifa as a Domestic Terrorist Organization.
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Related: The Americans Against Government Censorship issued two related statements: a Statement on Antifa Executive Order and The Trump Administration Picks its Latest Target
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Related: Justice Dept. Official Pushes Prosecutors to Investigate George Soros’s Foundation (The New York Times, Sept. 25) - "The directive suggests department leaders are following orders from the president, a major break from decades of past practice meant to insulate the agency from political interference."
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Loan Forgiveness for Teachers of Color Is Discriminatory, Trump Admin. (EdWeek, Sept. 16) - "The U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday sued the Rhode Island Department of Education and Providence Public Schools over a loan-forgiveness program aimed at enticing teachers of color to work in the state’s largest school district."
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Education Dept. to End Funding for Minority-Serving Institutions, Affecting Hundreds of Colleges (The Chronicle of Higher Education, Sept. 10) - "The Education Department announced its intention Wednesday to end grant funding for minority-serving institutions, a move affecting hundreds of colleges that serve a disproportionate number of students from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups."
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A group of former (mostly retired) career employees from the ED's Office for Civil Rights sent a letter expressing concern to Attorney General Bondi regarding the Department of Justice's “Guidance for Recipients of Federal Funding on Unlawful Discrimination.”
The letter states, "We write today because we do not believe this Guidance is grounded on a defensible reading of the civil rights statutes or judicial precedent. Also, we can state unequivocally that this Guidance is harmful and will reduce civil rights law enforcement, social justice, and equal protection, particularly in the education context." It concludes: "we believe this Guidance cannot stand."
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NCSD STAFF UPDATES
What We've Been Up to Recently
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UPCOMING CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS
NCSD Director Gina Chirichigno will speak at Magnet Schools of America's 2025 Policy Training Conference, being held October 29-31 in Washington, DC. The session, "Reclaiming the School Choice Narrative: Centering Diversity, Excellence, and Enrollment Growth," will also feature Ramin Taheri (Magnet Schools of America), Jon Wren (Metro Nashville Public Schools), Peter Anderson (Washington Latin), and Ary Amerikaner (Brown's Promise).
If you are an NCSD member and are interested in attending this conference for the first time, please email gchirichigno@prrac.org.
We'll also be presenting at the Education Law Association Conference, being held November 5-8 in Kansas City. This session, Lessons Learned from Kansas City’s Missouri v. Jenkins School Desegregation Case, will be co-led by NCSD intern Esha Bolar. If you have studied this case, we'd love to hear from you and get your feedback. We hope to see you there!
| | Tracking lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s K-12 education agenda - This project tracks ongoing legal challenges to the Trump administration’s executive actions related to K-12 education. This includes legal challenges to executive orders and non-binding guidance documents that threaten to withhold federal funding from K-12 schools and other education institutions for actions that do not align with Trump administration priorities, as well as efforts to dismantle the U.S. Department of Education (ED). A related brief can be found here. | |
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REACTIONS TO "BECOMING THURGOOD"
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‘Becoming Thurgood’ lets viewers hear from Baltimore’s legal legend — in his own words (The Baltimore Banner, Sept. 11) - "One of the failings in the way that I and so many others have been taught history is the emphasis on the passing of laws — as if the pounding of a gavel solved everything — without addressing the resistance to changes by those who fought for them. Mitchell said Marshall realized that after the success of Brown v. Board of Education, the focus was on 'how much the response would be to block the enforcement of the law. This resulted in a collaborative effort on every front to realize the progress that they had made.'"
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Commentary: Tearing down the house that Thurgood built (Salon, Sept. 10) - "Marshall’s straightforward, reasoned tone pairs well with archival snippets and photos of what life in his era looked like before Thurgood came to town, as the folks he defended would say. The experts recall with amazement and appreciation the level of curiosity and celebrity he commanded in courtrooms across the Jim Crow South, charming even the bigoted lawyers and judges whose unjust rulings he challenged."
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‘Becoming Thurgood: America’s Social Architect’ Review: PBS’s Portrait of a Legal Giant (The Wall Street Journal, Sept. 4) - "The novelty of this documentary, directed and produced by Alexis Aggrey, is the presence of Marshall’s own words, recorded at the Supreme Court on Feb. 15, 1977, by Ed Edwin, for purposes of an oral history. The voice we hear is modest. So is the film, with archival footage playing off the observations of academics, authors and lawyers who engage in no needless hyperbole narrating Marshall’s biography and enumerating his accomplishments, some of which are considered now to be in danger."
Streaming Now on PBS: Explore the life and legacy of the nation’s first African American Supreme Court justice. The film follows Justice Marshall, known as “Mr. Civil Rights,” from his legal career with the NAACP to his 1967 appointment to the nation’s highest court.
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In August, 12 students in our Summer Youth Podcast Academy profiled New York City public servants — workers whose everyday decisions shape our streets, schools, and communities. Our students pitched ideas, conducted interviews, selected tape, wrote scripts, recorded narration, cut audio, and scored their final episodes in just three weeks! Listen to the fruits of their labor here.
Have you ever wanted to teach podcasting but weren’t sure where to start? The Bell is...sharing the curriculum we use to train our students in audio journalism and guide them toward producing professional-quality episodes.
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Re-Introducing the Houston Institute - After some crucial time spent rebuilding, we welcome [our] community back to engage our publicly-accessible programming, exciting research, and a proactive approach to the future of civil rights.
Among other things, CHHIRJ has launched a new civil rights clinic at Harvard Law School. We’ll have our first students in January 2026!
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| | Erase Racism recently concluded its fourth annual Student Leaders for Equity Internship (SLEI), which gives 8 Long Island students an opportunity to design and conduct a research project that will advance equity in their school or community. The students will continue to work on Erase Racism's yearlong Student Task Force. Learn more here. | | | |
| | Season 12 Kick Off: What Now? - Dr. Val and Andrew reflect on the start of the school year. With big personal transitions, and the country in a state of deep uncertainty, we ask, what now? How can we acknowledge the current state of education and find ways to act for justice. | | | |
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Advocacy Win: Congress Protects FY 2026 Magnet School Funding - Both the House and Senate draft appropriations bills have protected funding for the Magnet Schools Assistance Program (MSAP) in their FY 2026 appropriations bills. Read the full release.
Magnet schools were also recognized in the U.S. Department of Education’s Final Priorities for expanding school choice.
(NCSD note: The government shut down obviously has an impact on this, but level funding in both chambers is a critical step in protecting MSAP.)
Sign up to receive Magnet Minute emails here.
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| | Dr. Kandice Sumner has been named the next President and Chief Executive Officer of METCO, Inc., effective October 1, 2025. A third-generation member of the METCO community and a proud alumna of the Weston METCO program, Dr. Sumner steps into this role not only as a seasoned educational leader but also as someone whose life has been deeply shaped by METCO’s mission of educational equity and access. | | | |
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Democracy Requires Learning and Teaching Accurate and Honest History Learning for Justice
How can history help us resist hate in society today and work toward a more inclusive future? Opposition to equality is, unfortunately, not new to the history of the United States. Recognizing the relevance of history to today’s justice movements is crucial for understanding and countering current pushbacks against democratic values. And with the intense efforts to dismantle public education and to erase and alter our country’s history, teaching accurate history — including the hard truths of our nation’s past — is essential.
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INDIVIDUAL MEMBER UPDATES
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RESEARCH ADVISORY PANEL (RAP) UPDATES |
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Roslyn Arlin Mickelson was elected to the Sociological Research Association (SRA). Founded in 1936, the SRA is a long-standing honor society committed to recognizing excellence in sociological research. Each year, a select group of 14–20 scholars is elected to the SRA by current members. Mickelson's election to the SRA is a recognition of her outstanding contributions to the field. Her scholarship focuses on how a school's racial and socioeconomic composition contributes to long- and short-term academic and nonacademic outcomes; the relationship between students' family background, race/ethnicity, and gender and their opportunities to learn, especially in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Her forthcoming book, The Roots of STEM Success (coauthored with Martha Bottia and Elizabeth Stearns), will be published in 2027 by Oxford University Press.
- University of Southern California's Pedro Noguera was a featured speaker at a recent event in California. See The Promise of Brown v. Board with Tony Thurmond and Top California Educators (Los Angeles Sentinel, Sept. 10) "The California Association of African American Superintendents and Administrators...hosted its Annual Statewide Round-Up of educational leaders in Berkeley, CA, on Sept. 6. This year’s conference, titled 'Brown v. Board: The Work Continues…Supporting the African American Learner: Transforming Beliefs, Systems and Practices for Black Students,' emphasized the ongoing work required to translate the legal victory of Brown into tangible, positive outcomes for African American students."
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Via PSU's College of Education News: Erica Frankenberg co-authored two recent briefs for Advanced Equity: “Staffing gaps in U.S High Schools, 2013 – 2021 What has changed for schools with high Black and Hispanic enrollment?” and “Who is labeled as Gifted? Trends and Patterns over the last Decade in US Public Schools.”
Learn more about our Research Advisory Panel here.
| | | | NEWS FROM ACROSS OUR COUNTRY | | |
National -
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So Much for Class-Based Affirmative Action (The Atlantic, Sept. 24) - "Everyone seemed to be in agreement [post-SFFA]: Racial preferences were illegal, but promoting diversity by focusing on nonracial factors, such as income or geography, were fair game. The Trump administration, however, feels differently: It argues that even race-neutral admissions policies are illegal if they are intended to achieve racial diversity. And this interpretation is already starting to have an effect."
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Brown v. Board of Education: Ending the "separate but equal" doctrine (CBS News, Sept. 21) - "In 1940, a brilliant young attorney named Thurgood Marshall started the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund...and began chipping away at segregation in America case by case. In December 1953, Marshall stood before the U.S. Supreme Court and argued that segregation in America was an attempt to keep the formerly enslaved in 'as near that stage as is possible,' and that now was the time to end it. Five months later the court unanimously ruled in his favor."
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Activist and Writer Mary Church Terrell Led the Charge for Desegregation (Smithsonian Magazine, Sept. 11) - "In the decades after the Civil War, as Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation and broad political support for white supremacy flourished, African Americans persevered by building their own educational systems, businesses, and racial justice initiatives. Black women formed literary clubs, racial uplift groups, and social services at settlement houses as a response to attacks on their womanhood and race. Through her writings and activism, Terrell demonstrated the central role of African American women in their mighty struggle to achieve equality."
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The History of School Desegregation Reveals the Job Isn't Done (Time, Sept. 4) - "Trump and his allies argue that the need for DEI has long passed. In their assessments, desegregation and the passage of time have cured all of America’s racial ills....[The Little Rock story] emphasizes the long and complicated nature of desegregation as an ongoing process and still unfulfilled promise. Far from being relegated to America’s past, educational inequality is part of our present. After 60 years of white resistance and institutional complicity, as well as organized Black activism and litigation, Little Rock School District remains — like so many of America’s schools — unequal."
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UPLIFTING HONEST HISTORY
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Op-ed: Learn from history. Don’t sanitize it (The Gazette, Sept. 21) - "Ten generations living under slavery. Five generations living under Jim Crow laws. Three generations since the civil rights movement gained momentum in the 1960s....Accurate history informs. Altering history to accommodate a particular point of view deceives."
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American History Is Black History: We Will Not Be Erased (LA Progressive, Sept. 19) - "To remove the histories and narratives of Black people in North Americas is like removing the heart from a living body and along with its heart it also loses its soul."
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Op-ed: Trump doesn't want you to see the literal scars of slavery (The Boston Globe, Sept. 18) - "The cleansing of our legacy of enslavement, Jim Crow, and so forth is in line with the enforced amnesia that used to be associated with authoritarian regimes of the right and the left. It’s especially egregious in a nation like ours because slavery was so deeply embroidered into our national fabric."
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Park Service Is Ordered to Take Down Some Materials on Slavery and Tribes (The New York Times, Sept. 16) - "Stephanie McCurry, a professor of history at Columbia University who studies the Civil War and the Reconstruction era, said it was impossible to separate slavery from the history of these sites. 'There is no history of the U.S. without slavery in it,' Dr. McCurry wrote in an email. 'It is impossible to edit it out or bury its horrors. The evidence is everywhere and can’t be destroyed, certainly not in one presidential administration.'"
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How recent political violence in the U.S. fits into 'a long, dark history' (PBS, Sept. 12) - "During the Jim Crow era, in the first half of the 20th century, ordinary citizens, especially Black Americans, were regularly lynched. But historians say the closest analogue to today’s uptick in political violence is the 1960s and 1970s, when President John F. Kennedy, civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., and presidential candidates Robert F. Kennedy and George Wallace were shot. Only Wallace survived. While the perpetrators often had mental health issues, they seemed to have been shaped by the heated political times that seemed to polarize the population, said Kevin M. Schultz, a University of Illinois-Chicago historian."
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A Literacy Beyond the Page: In Conversation with N. D. B. Connolly (American Historical Association, Sept. 11) - "The call for racial literacy is more important now than it’s ever been, in other words, at least in my lifetime. Whether that call can be answered inside the university’s walls is still an open question."
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Students Have Questions About Our Democracy. Is Civics Class Up to the Task? (Education Week, Sept. 8) - "Government isn’t working the way that textbooks say it does. The system is more malleable than clear-cut lessons about separation of powers or the limits of the executive tend to represent. That realization can feel destabilizing for young people."
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How the Sears Catalog Outsmarted Jim Crow (One Mic History, Aug. 24) - "This book [the Sears catalog] sold the same stove, suit, or pair of boots to anyone at the same printed price. When Rural Free Delivery brought it to the mailbox, the Sears, Roebuck catalog landed on Black families’ porches it turned shopping from a ritual of humiliation into something closer to dignity."
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Arkansas -
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How the Hoxie school district’s integration shaped national history (K8 News, Aug. 24) - "Seventy years ago...the Hoxie School Board decided to comply with the Supreme Court Ruling and integrate its schools. 'Locally, it wasn’t that big of a decision. It was smart. The school board stated that it was financially right in the sight of God to do so,' [Terrence] Ward said....While Hoxie wasn’t the first school district in Arkansas or the South to integrate at the time, it was one of the first to face resistance and legal challenges. A national article by Life Magazine gained the attention of segregationists outside the small community. 'The White Citizens Council, along with some other groups, some of those not in Hoxie, but of the county and surrounding counties, once the Life Magazine article came out and hit the shelves, everybody saw it, everybody read it, and realized this was a big deal,' Ward said."
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California -
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Belva Davis, a journalist who 'opened doors for a generation', dies aged 92 (The Guardian, Sept. 27) - "From a young age, the harsh realities of racism, along with stories of Black Americans reported by other journalists, inspired her to document the experiences of a country contending with intense racial segregation. 'I wanted to be one of them. I wanted to broadcast the reality of my community to those who could not otherwise imagine it, to fill in that missing perspective,' [Belva] Davis wrote in her memoir."
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San Diego museum exhibit reveals stories of lost neighborhoods (ABC 10 News, Sept. 23) - "A new exhibit at the San Diego African American Museum of Fine Arts is bringing to light the forgotten histories of Black communities that were displaced or erased throughout San Diego County's past."
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The James Otis Lecture Series: Reenactment of the Crawford Busing Controversy (San Bernardino Riverside American Board of Trial Advocates, Sept. 17) - "This civic education program [featured] a powerful reenactment of the busing controversy arising from Mary Ellen Crawford, a Minor, etc., et al., Plaintiff and Respondents, v. Board of Education of the City of Los Angeles et al. (June 28, 1976)....This program explores the court-mandated integration efforts and how the life of the late Judge Paul Egly was forever changed when he was tasked with implementing a busing plan for Los Angeles schools." Note: this video features remarks by Professor Gary Orfield.
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Colorado -
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Sign reading 'Bring back Jim Crow' spotted over Denver highway (The Denver Post, Sept. 16) - "A sign calling for the return of racial segregation laws was spotted over — and quickly removed from — Interstate 25 in Denver on Sunday....According to Fox31, which first reported the signs, one read 'Bring back Jim Crow.'"
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Colorado Springs stop in Black Motorist 'Green Book' designated National Historic Landmark (Rocky Mountain PBS, Sept. 6) - "A big misunderstanding about how racism worked in America, [Candacy] Taylor said, is that the Jim Crow south was the most dangerous place for Black Americans. However, there were more 'sundown towns' – places that were life-threatening for Black travelers to be after dark – in the west and the midwest than in the south. This was due in part to the lack of Black residents outside of the south, she said."
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Connecticut -
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Connecticut has 22 charter schools in operation with several more approved to open (CT Insider, Sept. 6) - "Connecticut has 22 charter schools in operation, representing a small but steady share of the state’s education system, with several more approved for opening....In Connecticut, nearly 11,000 students attend charter schools, with 92% identifying as students of color and 69% coming from low-income families, according to the Connecticut Charter Schools Association." Note: RAP member Casey Cobb is quoted in this piece.
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Florida -
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Historic Campbell Hotel in Daytona Beach could be preserved or demolished (WESH2, Sept. 5) - "The Campbell Hotel in Midtown Daytona Beach now sits empty, condemned after a fire two years ago. The building, with deep roots in the community, has sparked conversation about preservation and potential redevelopment....During the Jim Crow era, the hotel was one of the few places in Daytona Beach where African Americans could stay. Now, city leaders are weighing what to do with the site."
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55-year-old Florida school desegregation case is officially over (News Service of Florida, Sept. 17) "More than 55 years after the federal government targeted school segregation in rural North Florida, a judge Tuesday ruled the Jackson County school district has met desegregation requirements and ended a lawsuit against the district."
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Georgia -
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It Was Supposed to Connect Segregated Neighborhoods. Did It Gentrify Them Instead? (The New York Times, Sept. 2) - "Atlanta is one of dozens of cities turning degraded waterways, abandoned train tracks and other obsolete infrastructure into lively public spaces. The High Line, the 1.45-mile elevated park built on an abandoned rail line on New York City’s west side, is perhaps the best known, but the Beltline, which is expected to be completed in 2030, is likely the largest. The idea was the subject of Ryan Gravel’s thesis paper in 1999, when he was a graduate student at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Mr. Gravel had seen that people were flocking to Atlanta’s in-town neighborhoods after decades of white families’ moving to suburban towns. He proposed that the fallow land from the old freight tracks be used for a transit corridor connecting 45 neighborhoods that had long been segregated by race and class — divisions that the tracks helped enforce — and providing transportation for those without cars or the ability to hop on a bike. But the transit part of Mr. Gravel’s proposal languished, while trail building forged ahead."
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Kentucky -
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4 takeaways from the Courier Journal's discussion on busing, desegregation in JCPS (The Courier-Journal, Sept. 18) - "[Professor Tracy] K'Meyer referenced her experience interviewing people for her book about busing, 'From Brown to Meredith: The Long Struggle for School Desegregation in Louisville, Kentucky, 1954-2007.' 'It was interesting for me to see real people on the ground, in the midst of the riots and the demonstrations and the constant letters to the editor criticizing busing, all that's also true, but there were people who took it upon themselves to try to do something to make it better,' K'Meyer said."
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How Louisville's Catholic schools took a bold stance on busing (The Courier-Journal, Sept. 4) - "While some families did abandon public schools to avoid desegregation and new private schools opened to accommodate them, Louisville Archbishop Thomas McDonough took a stance that helped set the city on a different course — encouraging integration in both the classroom and the church. While private school enrollment across the South jumped by more than 200,000 students in the mid-1960s to 1980, Louisville's enrollment fell from 46,000 students in 1964-65 to 33,000 in 1978-79, according to a report from the Jefferson County Education Consortium." Note: RAP member Erica Frankenberg is quoted in this piece.
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50 years after busing, new JCPS plan is making schools less diverse (The Courier-Journal, Sept. 4) - "District and community leaders knew the [student assignment] changes could lead to increased racial and economic segregation. But the payoff, they argued, would be worth it for Black students who had long carried the burden of busing. Two years into the plan, a Courier Journal analysis found schools are already becoming less diverse, as predicted. But some say the payoff hasn’t followed."
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Louisiana -
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Louisiana Lets a Relic of Jim Crow Stand (Prison Journalism Project, Sept. 11) - Author Trevor Reece writes: "But I believe Louisiana has again failed to confront one of the most shameful relics of its Jim Crow past. In this country, guilt must be proven 'beyond a reasonable doubt,' which effectively means that verdicts should be unanimous. Nonunanimous verdicts are problematic because they often allow juries with white majorities to override those from other communities that disagree. Louisiana cannot move forward while it is still clinging to this legal relic of racial exclusion. SB 218 offered a path to justice, but lawmakers decided not to take it."
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Michigan -
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Peter Blackmer Illuminates Harlem's Civil Rights History in New Book (EMU Today - Eastern Michigan University, n.d.) - "Peter Blackmer, associate professor of Africology and African American Studies, has a new book out with the University of Virginia Press. Unleashing Black Power explores the local dynamics, national connections, and global context of the Black freedom movement in Harlem from 1954 to 1964, illuminating how activists, organizers, and ordinary people mounted their resistance to systemic racism in the Jim Crow North."
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Mississippi -
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Mississippi's second largest school district wants out of federal desegregation orders (Mississippi Public Broadcasting, Sept. 22) - "Angela English, the president of the Rankin County NAACP chapter, has four grandchildren in the county’s public schools. She says Black children often struggle to get into the county’s gifted program or to afford extracurricular activities. 'I think what we have is a different tactic for segregation,' she said. 'There are many different ways that you can exclude a person.' Jennifer Holmes, an attorney with the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, agrees that areas like faculty and student diversity and extracurricular activities need improvement."
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Rankin County schools seek release from desegregation order (Mississippi Today, Sept. 18) - "A desegregation order is more than just a request for annual reporting. Parents and community members can invoke it to seek to put a stop to discriminatory practices in their district."
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Judge hears arguments over Rankin County schools desegregation consent decree (WAPT, Sept. 16) - "A federal judge heard evidence from both sides as the Rankin County School District fights to end a consent decree over school desegregation. For the past 60 years, the district has been under a desegregation order from a consent decree after African American parents filed a federal lawsuit in 1967 to force the district to integrate."
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150 years ago, a political rally turned into a massacre in Clinton (WAPT, Sept. 7) - "It's been 150 years since the Clinton Massacre that left seven people dead and dozens injured. The event on Sept. 4, 1875, at the site of Moss Hill Plantation in Clinton, began as a political rally involving more than 1,000 Black Republicans. It quickly erupted into violence. The attack was orchestrated by white militias in an effort to suppress Black political power and voting. The event was a pivotal moment in Mississippi history, restoring power to white Democrats and effectively ending Reconstruction, while paving the way for Jim Crow."
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New York -
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Kids claim NYC gifted school segregation at top state court (Courthouse News Service, Sept. 10) - "New York attorneys on Wednesday afternoon urged the state’s top court to throw out a civil rights challenge to racial disparities within New York City’s gifted and talented program, which sorts public school students into specialized academic tracks separate from the general education system....The Court of Appeals did not immediately rule from the bench on Wednesday afternoon."
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North Carolina -
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History on a stick (The Roanoke-Chowan News-Herald, Sept. 23) - "The Center for Racial Equity in Education (CREED) joined with the Gates County Historical Society and other local and state officials to unveil a historic highway marker at T.S. Cooper School in Sunbury on Sept. 6. The event and the marker honored [Annie Wealthy] Holland (1866-1934) who founded the North Carolina Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers, the first such organization for African Americans in North Carolina."
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‘We didn’t have any opportunity at all’: Students faced many obstacles in segregated schools (The Wilson Times, Sept. 23) - "The 84-year-old Maplewood, New Jersey, resident wants people to know the hardship that young African Americans had during segregation, when Black children and white children went to separate schools. 'Young people today are not even aware of what was happening back in these days,' [Vernell] Elliott recalled during a recent visit to Wilson. 'The younger generation has no idea. To me, this is history. We didn’t have any opportunity at all. None.'"
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Joseph McNeil, Member of ‘Greensboro Four’ Who Protested Segregation at Lunch Counters, Dies at 83 (Smithsonian Magazine, Sept. 8) - "Joseph McNeil, one of the 'Greensboro Four' who sparked nationwide demonstrations over segregated lunch counters in 1960, has died at age 83....In a 2017 interview for the Smithsonian display, McNeil said the experience taught him the value of persistence and optimism. 'I walked away with an attitude that if our country is screwed up, don’t give up,' he said, as reported by Smithsonian magazine’s Christopher Wilson in 2020. 'Unscrew it, but don’t give up.'”
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Related: Joseph McNeil, Young Spark in a Civil Rights Battle, Dies at 83 (The New York Times, Sept. 5) - “'What we did, we thought was the right thing to do to clear up a wrong,' Mr. McNeil later told the Long Island newspaper Newsday, explaining that he and his friends had grown up with a sense of worth that made them increasingly fed up with Jim Crow discrimination and eager to be treated with basic decency and respect."
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Honoring community in York County and a segregation-era school for Black students (The Charlotte Observer, Sept. 3) - "On Saturday morning, a new historical marker honoring Jefferson High will be unveiled on Pinckney Street. An alumni group, Jefferson Remembered, partnered with York County’s Culture & Heritage Museums and the South Carolina African American Heritage Commission to create it. The goal is to stir the collective memory of Jefferson High in the community, not just put up a sign."
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Plymouth residents commemorate 60th anniversary of school integration with unity march (News 12, Aug. 31) - "This year marks the 60th anniversary of the integration of schools in Washington County. Many areas throughout North Carolina are known for their commitment during the civil rights movement, but the small town of Plymouth in Washington is often overlooked.
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A new book explores the history of school and residential segregation (WUNC, Aug. 6) - "It began with the founding of the Federal Housing Administration, ongoing efforts by housing developers and well-meaning parents hoping to provide the best possible education for their small children."
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Ohio -
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Op-ed: Cincinnati education is segregated. These three schools can change that. (Cincinnati Enquirer, Aug. 28) - "As a good neighborly act, three suburban school districts − Indian Hill, Madeira and Mariemont − should open their doors to student transfers from Cincinnati Public Schools through the open enrollment process. Presently, these school districts have not adopted the open enrollment process authorized by Ohio law."
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Oklahoma -
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Oklahoma City library to change name, part ways with segregation association (The Oklahoman, Sept. 26) - "An Oklahoma City library is changing its name to reflect values of inclusion, parting ways with a former connection with segregation. The Wright Library at 2101 Exchange Ave. was initially named after John H. Wright, a former Oklahoma City Library board chairman who pushed for segregation....Library administrators told KOCO that memorializing someone who stood for segregation does not align with the library's beliefs and values - a welcoming space for everyone - and it was time to move forward."
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South Carolina -
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Five Points property with Civil Rights history could be converted into housing (The State, Sept. 15) - "The corner of Harden and Gervais streets in Columbia’s busy Five Points neighborhood could be getting even more housing – with the possible revival of a historic property that filled a need in Columbia’s African American community during the Jim Crow era."
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This Day in History: Sept. 10, 1895: SC Constitutional Convention convenes (WCSC, Sept. 10) - "A U.S. senator from South Carolina and his political allies launched the South Carolina Constitutional Convention on Sept. 10, 1895, to disenfranchise Black voters and establish Jim Crow laws in the state. U.S. Sen. Ben 'Pitchfork' Tillman had been working for 10 years to set up a meeting designed to roll back the Reconstruction Constitution adopted in 1868 that gave Black men equal protection under the law. The new constitution would establish a poll tax and a literacy test in order to vote. It also included outlawed interracial marriage and segregated schools."
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SC law banning 8 concepts on race from classrooms can remain in place, judge says (News Index-Journal, Sept. 9) - “'The court recognizes that the issues raised are matters of public importance,' [U.S. District Judge Sherri] Lydon wrote. But because the people suing lacked the legal standing to challenge it, 'the Constitution leaves their resolution to the democratic process rather than the federal courts.'”
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Texas -
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60 years from Aledo integration (The Community News, Sept. 18) - "It was early September 60 years ago when bus 22A pulled up to three Aledo campuses and students of color began attending school in Aledo. It took a full 11 years after the landmark Brown v Board of Education Supreme Court Case for it to be accomplished in Aledo, and even longer in other Texas school districts....Jeff Brazzell and Alice Trishell Cain, both of Weatherford, were two of the students who got off the bus that day, and they have shared their story."
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Virginia -
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Virginia researchers link housing and education, offer policy insights through new website (Virginia Mercury, Sept. 18) - "Over the summer, the University of Richmond launched the Live and Learn website, a new feature of a study examining the connection between housing segregation and educational inequality in Richmond and its surrounding areas released last year. The new interactive site will help inform educators, experts, and policymakers about the local links between housing and education....Some of the visualizations revealed unequal educational opportunities and outcomes for some Central Virginians, which were linked to housing segregation and funding disparities. Researchers focused on eight localities in the metro Richmond area: Richmond, Henrico, Chesterfield, Hanover, New Kent, Goochland, Powhatan, and Charles City."
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Rocktown History exhibit tells the story of Virginia school integration (Daily News-Record, Sept. 16) - "There’s still time to see an exhibit on public school integration in Virginia at Rocktown History, but the opportunity won’t last much longer. The exhibit, 'Resilience Amid Resistance,' opened on the anniversary of the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision on May 17 and coincided with the unveiling of a marker at the federal courthouse in downtown Harrisonburg. It is closing on Saturday."
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Wisconsin -
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UW–Madison's first African American research lab conducts survey on Black affirming spaces (WMTV, Sept. 22) - "University of Wisconsin- Madison’s first research lab in the African American Studies department is collecting data on spaces where Black people thrive throughout the city."
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Op-ed: Blaming Black families won't fix Milwaukee. Mentoring youth might. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Sept. 7) - "Blaming Black families accomplishes nothing. Personal responsibility is, of course, important, but if we cannot move beyond blame and judgment, this cycle will continue indefinitely. The impacts of slavery and corresponding dehumanization in US founding documents, convict leasing, lynchings, Jim Crow, segregation at all levels of government, and pervasive racism cannot be overstated and the negative messages many internalize as a result have had devastating consequences."
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The Most Segregated City in the United States: A Microcosm of Black Life (The Good Men Project, Sept. 1) - "Back in 2013, I called Milwaukee a 'Third World City.' That wasn’t for shock value — it was the honest description for what I saw and lived: stark segregation, economic abandonment, Black neighborhoods left behind, schools closing, jobs disappearing, and violence filling the void."
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MSNBC host Antonia Hylton connects racism and the American mental health crisis in her new book (MSNBC, Sept. 28) - "Co-host Antonia Hylton speaks about her book 'Madness: Race and Insanity in a Jim Crow Asylum', which sheds light onto generations of Black Americans who have struggled to get access to mental healthcare in the post-slavery era. Hylton explains how we're seeing a revival of that same culture in today's America that dehumanizes and criminalizes the homeless and those struggling with mental illness."
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Trump’s Slumlord Administration Is Gutting the Fair Housing Act (The Nation, Sept. 24) - "There can’ be true desegregation without ending discrimination in housing—which is precisely why the administration is rolling back enforcement of the FHA."
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Daughters of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X walk in Actively Black Fashion Week show (The Grio, Sept. 14) - "In a New York Fashion Week twist, Civil Rights icons walked the runway for the Black-owned athleisure brand, Actively Black."
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Reviewing residential segregation - Trevon Logan and John Parman discuss the meaning of segregation and how it has shaped US history. (American Economic Association, Sept. 11) - "In a paper in the Journal of Economic Literature, authors Trevon D. Logan and John M. Parman examine the complexities of measuring residential segregation, what causes segregation to persist, and why it matters so much for economic outcomes. Their work challenges conventional narratives about US segregation and offers a framework for understanding how residential patterns continue to shape American inequality. Logan and Parman recently spoke with Tyler Smith about the patterns of segregation they uncovered, and what the key drivers might be."
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From reckoning to retreat: Journalism’s DEI efforts are in decline Diversity-related newsroom jobs haven’t totally disappeared — but they also haven’t stuck. (Neiman Lab, Sept. 11) - "In 2022, I reported, 'American journalism’s ‘racial reckoning’ still has lots of reckoning to do.' Three years later, what we’re seeing looks less like a reckoning and more like a retreat from diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI)."
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State school finance reforms increase racial and ethnic funding inequities, study finds (Phys.org, Sept. 10) - "State school finance reforms designed to close funding gaps between high- and low-income districts did not reduce racial and ethnic funding inequities and in some cases increased them, according to new research....The study, by Emily Rauscher of Brown University and Jeremy E. Fiel of Rice University, appears in Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. Over time, many states—through legislation or court orders—have restructured school finance systems to reduce reliance on local property taxes and direct more resources to economically disadvantaged districts. Rauscher and Fiel found that while these reforms have narrowed funding gaps by income, they did not lessen—and sometimes widened—disparities by race and ethnicity."
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Black, Latino & Low-Income Kids Felt Better Doing Remote School During COVID (The74, Aug. 20) "American teens’ feelings of loneliness rose 8% and suicidal thoughts rose 5% between 2019 and 2023. Experts point to isolation during COVID-19 school closures as one key driver of this teen mental health crisis. But in a new study, we show that the reality around school closures might be a little more complicated."
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From the National Newcomer Network
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Trump Announcement on Public Benefits Does Not Change Legal Protections for K–12 Students – Recent interpretive notices from the U.S. Departments of Education and Health and Human Services regarding immigrants’ potential eligibility for certain federally funded programs have caused confusion and concern. NNN, TCF, and NILC released a joint two-pager to clarify what the new federal notices mean for program providers and the potential risks for students, especially immigrant students.
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An Educator’s Checklist for Supporting Immigrant Students in Schools – Schools should be safe spaces for all students. However, recent shifts in national immigration policy and related initiatives are having a chilling effect and threatening that core value. TCF and the NNN collaborated with the National Education Association (NEA), American Federation of Teachers (AFT), National Immigration Law Center (NILC), ImmSchools, and other key partners to produce a five-step advocacy guide for educators to preserve the integrity of the learning environment and ensure the safety of all students, regardless of citizenship status.
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Falling Short on Newcomers: A Report Card on How Well States Support Newly Arrived Immigrant Students – The responsibility to protect all students' rights and uphold the quality of education they receive falls on all levels of the system. But with a government bent on restricting education for immigrant youth, states have become the frontline defense. TCF researchers conducted a comprehensive fifty-state scan to better understand state policies shaping the educational experiences of newcomer youth. Throughout the report, researchers highlight promising practices and lay out a clear roadmap of policy recommendations for state leaders.
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Via the Russell Sage Foundation: "The Russell Sage Foundation, in collaboration with the Hewlett, Spencer, and William T. Grant foundations, seeks to support innovative research on the effects of the [SFFA] Supreme Court decision on a diversity of outcomes—from who attends college and where and the extent to which alternatives to race-conscious policies contribute to educational attainment and economic mobility among different groups in the population. Our interests extend beyond the effects on applications, admissions, enrollment, and degree completion and include the downstream effects, including whether and how the decision alters the college-to-career pipeline that many employers rely on to diversify their workforce, and the factors associated with public opposition to and support for race-conscious policies. We are particularly interested in analyses that make use of newly available data or demonstrate novel uses of existing data. We also support original data collection and encourage methodological variety and inter-disciplinary collaboration." | | | | |
OCT 23
Washington, DC
Virtual
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Annual Brown Lecture in Education Research
American Education Research Association
James A. Banks will reflect "on the impact of the Brown v. Board of Education decision through the lens of his own experience growing up in a racially segregated community in the Arkansas Delta."
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Inaugural Online Conference
APA Public Schools + Communities Division
"The goal of the conference is to highlight the amazing work happening in school planning around the country, exchange ideas, and to gain valuable insights into current trends, challenges, and innovations in the field. Registration will open in August."
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Beyond the Civil Rights Era: Black Power and the Black Arts Movement
Primary Source
Too often, students’ understanding of African American history ends with the successes of the Civil Rights Movement, leaving an unfinished narrative that overlooks the progress and challenges that followed in the decades to come. This program examines the rise of the Black Power and Black Arts Movements in the late 1960s and 1970s—intertwined efforts that advanced self-determination, political empowerment, and a flourishing of Black cultural expression. Working with scholars and peers, participants will explore key figures and analyze primary sources—including music, literature, and visual art—while developing classroom strategies to connect this era to broader themes of equity, identity, and civic engagement. The program also offers opportunities to engage with Making Freedom, Primary Source’s online digital curriculum, which provides a rich collection of resources for teaching African American history from the pre-colonial era to the present.
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"But to those of us who know the struggle is far from over history has another lesson: it tells us how deeply rooted habits of prejudice are, dominating the minds of men and all our institutions for three centuries; and it cautions us to continue to move forward lest we fall back."
–Thurgood Marshall (1966)
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ABOUT NCSD
Founded in 2009, the National Coalition on School Diversity is a cross-sector network of 50+ national civil rights organizations, university-based research centers, and state and local coalitions working to expand support for school integration. NCSD supports its members in designing, enacting, implementing, and uplifting PK-12 public school integration policies and practices so we may build cross-race/cross-class relationships, share power and resources, and co-create new realities.
For a list of NCSD's members, visit our website.
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Contact Us
National Coalition on School Diversity
c/o Poverty and Race Research Action Council
Mailing Address: 740 15th St. NW #300
Washington, DC 20005
Phone: 202-544-5066
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