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Sacco Vanzetti Trial- Execution August 23,1927

Personal note by Tom Damigella

 

The Sacco Vanzetti funeral took place at the Langone Funeral Home (photo) on Hanover Street in the North End. It was the largest attended funeral in the history of Boston

(see photos below)

 

This trial resonated throughout the world and it became a rallying cry for social justice and protection of the rights for all individuals (immigrants) to a fair trial regardless of political and social prejudices.

 

It took 7 years of appeals and controversies before they were finally executed in Charlestown Prison on August 23,1927 for the crime of murder.

 

In 1920,the original Defense Committee office was on 32 Battery Street in the North End at the newspaper La Notizia, which later moved to Hanover Street (1925). My mother's first cousin, Graziano Longarini, was owner and editor of the La Notizia and Aldino Felicani who was a printer at the La Notizia became the Sacco & Vanzetti Defense Committee Treasurer. He lead the cause to prove their innocents until his death in 1961.

 

Unfortunately, this is an important piece of history that is no longer discussed at the secondary school level.

 

This story not only personally touched my family, but it also impacted the entire North End community of 40,000 which at that time was essentially 100% Italian residents.

 

Tom Damigella

President, North End Historical Society

 

Complete History of the Saga of Sacco & Vanzetti


The Last Days Remembered: A Compatriot Recalls the Deaths of Sacco and Vanzetti in 1927

by Aldino Felicani/Dean Albertson

The emotional and highly publicized case of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti became a touchstone and rallying cry for American radicals. In 1920 the two Italian immigrants were accused of murder and although the evidence against them was flimsy, they were readily convicted, in large part because they were immigrants and anarchists. They were executed, despite international protests, on August 23, 1927. Aldino Felicani, printer and publisher of the anarchist paper Controcorrente, was a long-time acquaintance of Sacco and Vanzetti; in 1920 he organized the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee. In this interview with Dean Albertson, recorded in 1954, Felicani recalled his relationships with the accused men and his work on the defense committee. His story gave a sense of the emotion of the last days of Sacco and Vanzetti.

Listen to Audio: 



Text Link

Later tributes

 Dukakis proclamation

In 1977, as the 50th anniversary of the executions approached, Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis asked the Office of the Governor's Legal Counsel to report on "whether there are substantial grounds for believing—at least in the light of the legal standards of today—that Sacco and Vanzetti were unfairly convicted and executed" and recommend an appropriate action.[214] The resulting "Report to the Governor in the Matter of Sacco and Vanzetti" detailed grounds for doubting that the trial was conducted fairly in the first instance, and argued as well that such doubts were only reinforced by "later-discovered or later-disclosed evidence".[215] The report questioned prejudicial cross-examination that the trial judge allowed, the judge's hostility, the fragmentary nature of the evidence, and eyewitness testimony that came to light after the trial. It found the judge's charge to the jury troubling for the way it emphasized the defendants' behavior at the time of their arrest and highlighted certain physical evidence that was later called into question.[216] The report also dismissed the argument that the trial had been subject to judicial review, noting that "the system for reviewing murder cases at the time ... failed to provide the safeguards now present."[217]

Based on recommendations which were made by the Office of Legal Counsel, Dukakis declared that August 23, 1977, the 50th anniversary of their execution, was Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti Memorial Day.[218] His proclamation, issued in English and Italian, stated that Sacco and Vanzetti had been unfairly tried and convicted and that "any disgrace should be forever removed from their names." He did not pardon them, because that would imply they were guilty. Neither did he assert their innocence.[219][220][221] A resolution to censure Dukakis failed in the Massachusetts Senate by a vote of 23 to 12.[222] Dukakis later expressed regret only for not reaching out to the families of the victims of the crime.[223]

Read actual Proclamation


A memorial committee tried to present a plaster cast which was constructed in 1937 by Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor of Mount Rushmore, to Massachusetts governors and Boston mayors in 1937, 1947, and 1957 without success. On August 23, 1997, on the 70th anniversary of the Sacco and Vanzetti executions, Boston's first Italian-American Mayor, Thomas Menino, and the Italian-American Governor of Massachusetts, Paul Cellucci, unveiled the work at the Boston Public Library, where it remains on display:

"The city's acceptance of this piece of artwork is not intended to reopen debate about the guilt or innocence of Sacco and Vanzetti," Menino said. "It is intended to remind us of the dangers of miscarried justice, and the right we all have to a fair trial."[224]


August Events

The Famous North End Feasts are here!!


The religious societies have been running their feasts for over 100 years. They are a very special fabric of the North End and the religious significance and meaning are still a strong aspect of the culture and heritage of the neighborhood.


Tom Damigella,

President NEHS

St. Anthony's Feast

August 29,30,31

Sunday procession 1PM

Endicott & Thatcher,N. Margin Sts

Saint Anthony’s Feast -

Begun in 1919, by Italian immigrants from the small town of Montefalcione in Avellino, Saint Anthony’s Feast has become the largest Italian Religious Festival in New England. Named the “Feast of all Feasts” by National Geographic Magazine, this authentic Italian street festival has it all for people of every age: parades, strolling singers, live entertainment, contests and religious services are held daily.


Schedule of events

Wonderful Interview Video from

1973 of a former Angel!!

3 minutes

Did you Know......?

Who wrote "America (My country,'Tis of Thee)"

Yes! A North Ender in 1831 who lived on Shaefe Street!

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See conceptual designs below!


More Museum News


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Our State Represenative and Ways and Means Chairman, Aaron Michlewitz has pledged a state grant for the museum in the amount of $200,000 towards

our $325,000 - $400,000 Goal.



Good News!! Fundraising Progress!!!

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