This approach allows NIH to leverage resident expertise, getting additional funding to those researchers who are already working with other organisms, models, or tools so that they can quickly
shift focus to the novel coronavirus
. These Urgent and Emergency competitive revision Funding Opportunity Announcements (FOAs) allow NIH to
fund applications quickly, often in under three months, sometimes much quicker than that
, because evaluation for scientific and technical merit is done by an internal review panel convened by staff of the NIH awarding institute or center rather than by the traditional peer review process.