November 2014
NWP and the UNFCCC negotiations: outlook to COP 20

SBSTA 41 to discuss additional issues to be considered under the NWP

 

The Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advise (SBSTA) will have its 41st session from 1 to 6 December in Lima, Peru.    

 

SBSTA 41 may decide to consider any other issues in addition to the four issues (ecosystems, human settlements, water resources and health) that are already considered under the NWP. Following recommendations from the Adaptation Committee, SBSTA 41 may also consider additional activities to be undertaken under the NWP.  

Three mandated documents prepared for SBSTA 41

 

A miscellaneous document and a synthesis report on methods and tools for, and good practices and lessons learned relating to adaptation planning processes addressing ecosystems, human settlement, water resources and health, and good practices and lessons learned related to processes and structures for linking national and local adaptation planning    

 

progress report on implementation of activities under the NWP 

What follows next in 2015?

Building on the work on adaptation planning processes, a series of knowledge products (on water, ecosystems, human health and human settlements and on linking national and local adaptation planning) will be prepared in collaboration with the Adaptation Committee and the Least developed countries Expert Group, and with inputs from Parties and NWP partner organizations.

Interested Parties and NWP partner organizations are invited to contribute case studies for the development of these knowledge products.

 

Regional centers and networks are also invited to contribute to the sharing and disseminating of knowledge on the above issues, and to document these actions.

The eighth NWP Focal Point Forum will take place on 3 December in Lima, Peru

 

The Nairobi work programme Focal Point Forum (FPF) is an annual event with the participation of Parties and NWP partner organizations, taking place during the session of the Conference of the Parties (COP).   

 

This year's FPF will include a presentation and discussions on the findings from submissions on adaptation planning processes, as well as an interactive session on innovative communicating and supporting adaptation knowledge gaps under the NWP.   

 

Summaries of previous FPFs are available here>>

NWP as a knowledge hub on adaptation 

The Adaptation Knowledge Initiative - an action pledge under the NWP 

  

UNEP, through its Global Adaptation Network, is implementing an Adaptation Knowledge Initiative - an action pledge under the NWP, to prioritise and catalyse responses to subregion- and theme-specific adaptation knowledge needs through a rigorous process that can be replicated. 

 

A pilot  of this initiative was launched for the Andean subregion. A priority-setting workshop was held from 24 to 26 September 2014 in Bogot�, Colombia, organized by UNEP and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). The workshop participants prioritised knowledge gaps for the Andean subregion and also provided inputs on possible responses and on the best placed institutions to undertake actions to address the prioritised knowledge gaps.


List of prioritised knowledge gaps for the Andean subregion:
1
Gaps in integrated research on the effects of climate change on ecosystem services and their relationship with the quality of life of populations
2
Scarcity of mechanisms for including adaptation in current planning tools
3
Lack of data and information on health and associated variables, and on the impact of climate change on health in the Andean subregion
4
Lack of economic information and cost-benefit analyses of needs for adaptation
5
Gaps in methodologies for promoting processes which facilitate multi-sectoral adaptation
6
Gaps in socio-economic information for evaluating the impact of climate change
7
Scarcity of sectoral analyses on the costs of climate change and requirements for investment in adaptation
8
Gaps in information on tools for territorial planning and land use
9
Gaps in the analyses of social variables, and of supply and demand of water associated with different climate change scenarios
10
Scarcity of information and of analyses on the impact of climate change on agricultural and livestock production systems

Relevant organizations, including NWP partner organizations, are invited to collaborate and undertake actions to address the prioritised knowledge gaps in the Andean subregion. NWP partner organizations are encouraged to make associated action pledges under the NWP.
 

Additional information, including the workshop report and related information materials are available in the joint update of the action pledge by UNEP and CIAT here>>

NWP as an engagement tool 

Contributions by partner organizations to NWP knowledge resources

Database on ecosystem-based approaches (EbA) to adaptation:

 

  • Two reports on EbA and climate change vulnerability assessment in the Choiseul Province, Solomon Islands by SPC, GIZ and SPREP;
  • A comparative analysis of EbA and engineering options for Lami Town, Fiji, by SPREP and UNEP;
  • Two case studies on EbA for smallholder subsistence and coffee farming communities in Central America and EbA in marine, terrestrial and coastal regions as a means of improving livelihoods and conserving biodiversity by Conservation International.

Database of case studies on gender-sensitive approaches and tools for understanding and assessing impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change:

  • A report on gender and climate change in agrarian settings, containing three case studies on Ghana, Mali and Malawi, prepared by the International Resources Group.
Case studies and actions by the private sector featured in the Private Sector Initiative:
  • Building a climate resilient society through environmentally friendly sanitation, provided by Bank BioLoo, India;
  • Creating a Water Sensitive Airport at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, provided by Royal HaskoningDHV, the Netherlands.
Experiences shared by NWP partners

Wetlands International shared their experience from a pilot in Indonesia combining ecosystem based solutions like mangrove restoration with engineering. "Building with Nature" is a multi-stakeholder approach to build safe coastlines that adapt to sea level rise and simultaneously introduce sustainable land uses.

Read more about the solution to cope with coastal erosion and floods through nature-based and innovative engineering solutions in the brochure 

or click on the video>> 
(Contribution by Wetlands International) 
Key events convened by NWP partners

APAN holding its 4th Asia-Pacific Climate Change Adaptation Forum 


Hosted by the Office of the Science Advisor to the Prime Minister of Malaysia, co-organized by APAN and UNEP, the Forum was held from 1 to 3 October 2014 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

 

The Forum provided a platform for identification of new adaptation solutions across the region and contributed to the "Science to Action Programme" of Malaysia, inspired by the Prime Minister of Malaysia. The Forum was attended by Ministerial-level participants from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Japan and Indonesia. It was attended by over 500 adaptation practitioners and high-level participants from business, research and civil society from the region. Read more here>>  
(Contribution by APAN)
ICIMOD holding an international conference on Mountain People Adapting to Climate Change bidging science, policy and practice

Experts from the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region and around the world came together to map new ways forward for sharing knowledge, increasing engagement, and building strong partnerships to open the door to further adaptation action in the region at international conference on "Mountain People Adapting to Change: Solutions beyond Boundaries Bridging Science, Policy, and Practice". The conference was jointly organized by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment (MoSTE), Nepal and the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) from 9 to 12 November in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Participants developed a list of actions needed to effectively support adaptation to change in the HKH and other mountain regions, including the following:

  • Generating a unified mountain voice through regional and global cooperation without losing sight of local needs
  • Promoting institutional pluralism while carrying out global assessments, with more inputs from the HKH region
  • Creating and supporting mechanisms for collective reflection and learning among diverse stakeholders
  • Supporting local level adaptation through technology, capacity building, and financial resources
  • Greater collaboration with media and civil society to facilitate better communication of science on adaptation

Read more here>>

  (Contribution by ICIMOD) 
Climate change at 2014 World Water Week

The 2014 World Water Week, organized by the Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI), was held from 1 to 5 September in Stockholm, Sweden. 3,400 participants from more than 140 countries came together to discuss issues related to the overarching theme "Energy and Water". One of the issues in focus was how to balance combined efforts from climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in the interface between energy and water. This was discussed in a number of events within themes revolving around science and applications, policy and business opportunities.

 

The World Water Week participants concluded that policies and practices that address both mitigation of climate change and adaptation to its impacts can directly lead to better integrated choices. Developing such policies can only be possible if national plans are aligned with global ones, further harmonizing both water and energy policies on a national level. Increasing stakeholder engagement and embedding indigenous knowledge to establish these policies can result in better sector integration. For example, efficient water systems can reduce both water use and energy costs locally, which in turn complement adaptation and mitigation for national climate change goals. Participants urged that this insight should inform the UNFCCC negotiations, both in developing existing programmes, like the NWP, and the forthcoming agreement by COP 21.
Read more
here>> 
  (Contribution by SIWI)
New NWP partner organizations

We are happy to welcome the following new NWP partner organizations:

 

Albertine Rift Conservation Society (ARCOS), an NGO with the objectives to promote capacity building, networking, regional collaboration and information exchange in the Albertine Rift region and other mountain ecosystems in Africa. 

 

BBC Media Action, the BBC's international development charity, uses the power of media and communication to help people become more resilient, grounding work in extensive research.   

 

International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), through its CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), promotes climate smart agriculture to address three major global challenges: achieving food security, mitigating and adapting to climate change.   

 

Rare, works with the world's most vulnerable communities and inspires change so people and nature thrive. Through Rare's signature "Pride" program, Rare motivates people to take pride in the species and habitats that make their community unique, while also building capacity for adaptation and introducing practical alternatives to environmentally destructive practices.

 

The Water Network, is an online platform for water professionals to connect know-how and innovate in the water sector. Members represent over 6,800 companies from 180 countries.  

NWP linkages
Interview with the Co-chairs of the Adaptation Committee (AC)

What are the benefits of strengthening the linkages between the NWP and the AC? What do you view as the strengths of the NWP which could be capitalized on in order to support the work of the AC?

As an overall advisory body on adaptation under the Convention, one of the AC's core functions is to strengthen and better utilize existing institutional arrangements under the Convention, including enhancing coherence and synergy on adaptation.  

 

As a multilateral initiative under the UNFCCC, the NWP has been effective in engaging Parties and a wide range of stakeholders in activities related to understanding and assessment of impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change. The work programme has provided valuable interface for direct interactions between UNFCCC Parties and the large number of NWP partner organizations.  

 

The work of the AC, particularly with relation to the provision of knowledge support, could certainly be supported through leveraging stakeholder engagement and knowledge sharing to advance our understanding of impacts, vulnerability and adaptation at multiple levels. 

The NWP has been mandated to engage regional centers and networks and the AC has ongoing work related to regional centers and networks. How do you envisage linkages in this regional outlook? 

The linkage could serve in both ways: in addition for the NWP, through its partnerships with regional and national organizations, to disseminate and integrate the work of the AC at global level to adaptation planning and practices at regional and national scale. Work carried out at regional and national levels through the NWP could also inform the consideration of the AC on relevant issues at global level.

In your view, how could the linkages between the work of the NWP and that of the AC be further strengthened?

Linkages could be further strengthened through additional recommendations for activities to be undertaken under the NWP that the AC has considered during its sixth meeting. This is part of the report of the AC for consideration by the COP at its 20th session in Lima. The recommendations also contain specific activities as a follow up to the joint meeting on available tools for the use of indigenous and traditional knowledge and practices for adaptation, needs of local and indigenous communities and the application of gender-sensitive approaches and tools for adaptation, organized by the AC and the NWP.

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