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AL: Can you provide an overview of your HCP?
RH: The City of Carlsbad (City) Habitat Management Plan (HMP) is an HCP that covers the City of Carlsbad jurisdiction in San Diego County, California. The HMP is a 50-year permit and in Year 21 of implementation. 
AL: What are unique components of your HCP?
RH: The HMP is a Subarea Plan to a Subregional Plan for the northwestern portion of San Diego County. The Subregional Plan covers multiple jurisdictions, but each jurisdiction prepares its own Subarea Plan for adoption. 
The HMP was the first Subarea Plan adopted under the Subregional Plan; part of its conservation strategy is to integrate over 100 pre-existing preserves not owned by the City into the City’s preserve system. However, these pre-existing preserves are privately owned and generally do not have management requirements or funding, making implementation on these lands tricky. No other jurisdiction under the Subregional Plan has an adopted Subarea Plan. 
AL: What unexpected challenges have you encountered during implementation?
RH: The intense pressure the preserve system is facing from people - greater than ever anticipated during plan development. Social media can rapidly expose local recreation spots, driving sudden increases in visitation, placing unforeseen pressures on natural resources that challenge existing management capacity. 
In addition, jurisdictions historically benefited from long-term staff continuity, but many of those employees have retired and today’s workforce tend to switch employers more frequently. This faster turnover requires the City to continually re-educate their own institution and staff about the purpose and importance of the HMP. 
AL: What has been the most fulfilling aspect of implementation so far?
RH: The HMP is real world conservation. You see the completion of restoration projects, the creation of preserves, and the establishment of preserve system connections.
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