Civil War Springfield Pistol-Carbine
Civil War necessity brought along the race for the most inventive weapons. Some
worked well. Others were lost to time. Here is one of those pieces, a Springfield pistol
carbine. With about 4,000 made, this design was great in theory but it is a single shot
muzzle loader, and not a match for the revolvers made by manufacturers such as Colt
and Remington. The pistol carbine saw use in the beginning of the War, but was slowly
phased out. It was the last single shot pistol made for the US military.
The detachable shoulder stock was available to give troops essentially two weapons in
one, a pistol or a carbine. The shoulder stocks were often lost, and those surviving are
far rarer than the pistols alone. The Maynard tape primer on the lockplate served up a
roll of "caps" to fit over the nipple awaiting a hammer strike. There is a saddle ring at
the bottom of the pistol stock with sling swivels near the muzzle and on the rear of the
shoulder stock. Swivel ramrod is well in place.
The model date 1855 is on the top of the barrel, visible when the three selectable
distance rear sights are lifted up. Markings "US Springfield" and "1856" are on the
lockplate but faint. 1856 was the actual year of manufacture.
Decades of use have carved semicircles into the wood in the area where the shoulder stock attached to the pistol grip. They are only visible when the shoulder stock is removed.
Years ago someone routed out a shallow hole on the side of the pistol stock opposite the hammer to allow a US dime to be adhered into that spot. A dime had once been there but it had fallen out before we found the piece. We just filled the hole with an 1855 (with arrows type) Seated Liberty Dime.
The original wood finish and 165 years of patina over the original unpolished brass
features are what make the piece really pop.
$5,900
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