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W E E K L Y  U P D A T E  February 24, 2020
 
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Environmental Groups Sue Department of Defense Over PFAS Incineration Plans
Environmental and community groups, led by Earthjustice, sued the Department of Defense on Thursday over plans to burn millions of gallons of PFAS containing foam. The DOD has contracted with incinerators around the country to dispose of this toxic chemical. Earthjustice argued that the DOD is violating the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 which requires the proper disposal of PFAS and is not considering the harm to communities that incinerating a toxic chemical could have. 
While incineration is a method that can be used to dispose of PFAS, the temperatures needed are higher than those of most chemicals as PFAS chemicals were specifically designed to be used in firefighting foams. Incinerating PFAS improperly releases PFAS and other toxins in the air, putting the health of surrounding communities at risk. 
Earthjustice is leading the lawsuit on behalf of communities in Ohio, Arkansas, and New York to start. The DOD also has contracts to conduct PFAS incineration in communities in Texas and Illinois. The DOD has reported PFAS contamination in or around 425 military sites and has estimated a total clean-up cost of over $2 billion.
It is estimated that at least 95% of the U.S. population has been exposed to PFAS. The 5,000 to 7,000 chemical compounds that make up the PFAS family have been linked to a host of health effects including increased rates of cancer, liver damage, decreased fertility, increased risk of asthma, increased risk of thyroid disease, weakening of the immune system, and has been shown to negatively impact the development of fetuses. 
Please contact Senior Policy Analyst, Chris Askew-Merwin, for more information.
New Study Indicates BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill of 2010 Was More Devastating

Nearly a decade after the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, a new study reports that the damage inflicted is much more devastating than originally thought. New findings from the University of Miami showed previously unknown 'invisible oil' that stretched much further than the original satellite imagery detected. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is considered one of the worst environmental disasters in US history, and this new information reveals that 30% of the pollution was never accounted for. 

The University of Miami used computer simulations that consider factors such as oil evaporation and ocean currents to trace the expansion of the oil unaccounted for from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The technology used today indicates that the satellite imagery used in 2010 overlooked 30% of the hazardous pollution. Oil with high concentrations are visible when using satellite imagery, however, it did not recognize areas infected with oil of low concentrations. A higher concentration of oil implicates a greater risk to marine creatures, but what the study found was that although the oil recognized had undetectable lower concentration levels it still posed a risk to marine wildlife. The invisible oil has been found to have seeped out of the boundaries for fishery closures, reaching the Texas Shore, the Florida Keys, and the coast of Tampa. 

The 2010 oil spill directly impacted marine wildlife as it flooded a large majority of the Gulf of Mexico, a habit for many marine creatures. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill has contributed to the largest dolphin die-off in the Gulf of Mexico to date. Although cleanup crews were assigned to help dissipate the damage, the study introduces new implications that were overlooked in 2010. The new technology used by the University of Miami could lead to greater research and assessment tactics for possible, future oil spills.
House Committee to Markup Bill Renaming SLSDC to the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation

The House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure Committee this week will markup bipartisan legislation that would rename the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation (SLSDC) to the "Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation". 

The bill, which was introduced by Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D-OH), and cosponsored by Reps. Bill Huizenga (R-MI), Debbie Dingell (D-MI), Dave Joyce (R-OH), Tim Ryan (D-OH), Anthony Gonzalez (R-OH), Mike Quigley (D-IL), Mike Kelly (R-PA), Gwen Moore (D-WI), Sean Casten (D-IL), and Pete Stauber (R-MN), was originally introduced last September, on the 60th Anniversary of the opening of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation. The legislation seeks to acknowledge the pivotal role that the SLSDC has played in connecting commerce, promoting economic development, and protecting national security by connecting the Great Lakes region with the global navigation community.
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