HERBAL TERMS:
Analgesic – an agent that allays pain without causing loss of consciousness.
Anesthetic – an agent that allows loss of sensation without loss of vital functions.
Antipyretic – reduces fever.
Antiseptic – inhibits growth of microorganisms.
Antispasmodic – eases muscular spasms.
Astringent – contracts tissues.
Binding agent – constipates.
Calmative – has a mild sedating effect.
Cathartic – evacuates the bowels. A laxative is mild, a purgative is strong.
Counterirritant – produces inflammation of surface (skin) to effect deeper tissues.
Decoction – liquid medicine made by boiling plant (roots, barks, twigs, tough stuff) in water, one part plant to twenty parts water for 20 minutes.
Demulcent – soothes inflamed mucous membranes.
Diaphoretic – increases sweat (and release of toxins).
Embrocation – a liniment, produces local heat.
Expectorant – expels mucous from respiratory tract.
Extract – a concentrated solution.
Febrifuge – brings down fever.
Fomentation – application of moist heat to reduce pain.
Infusion – preparation of herbs steeped in hot water as for tea.
Poultice – a soft, drawing agent applied to injuries.
Purulent – pus filled or pus-like.
Sedative – calms and tranquilizes.
Styptic – contracts tissues.
Tincture – herb is soaked in alcohol (edible) for at least 14 days to extract properties; usually one part plant to ten parts Vodka.
Tisane – is an infusion of blossoms/flowers.
