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This Black History Month we're highlighting the newly installed plaque for No. 2 Construction Battalion at 200 King Street West.
During the First World War, thousands of men from across Canada enlisted to serve in military; however, by the end of 1915, at least 200 Black volunteers had been turned away by racist recruiting officers. Although some Black men were able to enlist, the British War Office questioned the loyalty of Black soldiers, and many white men refused to serve with them.
Communities across Canada saw these rejections as unacceptable and lobbied the Militia Headquarters and the Governor General to respond. In July 1916, the Department of Defence and Militia authorized the formation of No. 2 Construction Battalion.
19 officers and 595 soldiers sailed for Europe in March 1917. The unit was involved in logging, the maintenance of logging roads, and the operation of electrical and water systems within camps. After the war, the unit was disbanded in September 1920.
On July 9, 2022, the Government of Canada issued a formal apology for the racism and discrimination endured by members of No. 2 Construction Battalion.
See the plaque yourself at the corner of King Street West and University Avenue, the site of a recruitment office for the battalion in 1916.
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