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Vulnerable Species Pilot Update
On November 22, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released an update to its Vulnerable Species Pilot (VSP) initiative. The VSP is part of the Agency’s Endangered Species Act (ESA) Workplan.
EPA released the draft VSP white paper on June 22, 2023, where the Agency identified 27 listed species that are vulnerable to pesticides. From this, EPA proposed several mitigations designed to minimize or avoid pesticide exposure to the 27 species.
There was a 45-day public comment period on the draft white paper. EPA received more than 10,000 comments on the proposal and supporting documents. However, only 200 of these were unique comments. The remaining 9,800 were form letters generated by a mail-in campaign all in support of the VSP white paper.
Based on the comments, EPA is considering revisions to the VSP framework in the following areas:
- Narrow the areas within the endangered species range map to only include locations that are important to conserving a species.
- Clarify the scope of the VSP for non-agricultural uses;
- Clarify potential exemptions to the proposed mitigation and whether additional exemptions are needed;
- Revise some of the proposed mitigation and include additional mitigation options specific to non-agricultural uses and specialty crops;
- Revisit how EPA selected the pilot vulnerable species; and
- Develop a consistent approach to reduce pesticide exposure to listed species from spray drift and run-off.
While some of these revisions are encouraging, EPA also made it clear that substantive changes are unlikely. It’s also important to note that EPA’s future plans for ESA mitigation do not include adjuvants. However, CPDA is making progress at getting these included as a featured mitigation option.
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