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Daisy Turner's
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The Circle
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Fredericksburg Memories

Central Rappahannock Heritage Center 
Newsletter
A place that loses its history loses its soul
Message From The Chairman
 
We were saddened to learn of the recent passing of Bernard Cohen, a lawyer who successfully argued the Loving vs. Virginia case before the U.S. Supreme Court that struck down the Commonwealth's prohibition against interracial marriage. The Court unanimously ruled in1967 that such laws were unconstitutional under the 14th Amendment's equal protection and due process clauses.
 
In addition to the Caroline County court records at the Heritage Center containing the Loving case files, Mr. Cohen gave The Heritage Center two original Caroline County files of the Loving case from his first argument of it in 1964: (1) Arrest Records and (2) Trial Records. In September 2014 he presented his recollections of that landmark case at CRHC's annual meeting (captured on a CD). We have very much appreciated Mr. Cohen's support since moving to our area and extend our sympathies to his family.
 
We are so fortunate to have a husband and wife team volunteer to fill two important Center positions. Kevin Jones, a retired lawyer, CRHC board member, and experienced CRHC volunteer, has assumed the administrative duties shared by two other board members after Judy Chaimson's departure. Thena Jones, a retired database manager at the regional library, will fulfill the membership duties of Amy Olney, Membership Chairman, when she leaves. Thena's expertise means she is quickly mastering the intricacies of PastPerfect, the software used to maintain accurate records of memberships, donations, and sponsorships. Thank you, Kevin and Thena!
 
While The Heritage Center remains closed to the public, our basic operations are being maintained. Send in your research requests, your membership renewals and donations. Keep Thena and the rest of our senior staff busy!

 
Barbara Barrett, Chairman
The Heritage Center 
bbarrett@crhcarchives.org

Welcome New Members 
 
Allison Bigbee

 
Elizabeth Clayton

 



Heritage Center memberships support the important work done by The Center.
 
The Central Rappahannock Heritage Center is a non-profit, all-volunteer archive whose mission is to preserve historically valuable material of the region and make it available to the public for research. 
 
Please join us as part of the Heritage Center's preservation team.  As a  member, you will be helping to preserve our priceless local history.
 
Click here to become a member today!


Thank you for your support,
The Heritage Center
 
MANY THANKS TO OUR GENEROUS 
2020 HERITAGE CENTER SPONSORS


Jon and Meredith Beckett

Lucy and Wayne Harman

Donna and Nat McCague

Hallberg & O'Malley Financial Group
Joseph P. O'Malley

Kitty Farley and Vic Ramoneda

Jim & Betsy Greene

Barbara H. Cecil

Barbara Barrett

Ben Hicks



To become a Heritage Center Sponsor, please visit our website.  If you have any questions, please contact The Heritage Center at (540) 373-3704.
Bernard Cohen (1934-2020)

Many years ago, when I learned that the Caroline County court records with the Lovings file were coming to the Heritage Center I was excited. I seemed to be the only one who recognized the Loving case, the 1967 landmark Supreme Court case that declared prohibitions on interracial marriage as unconstitutional. Mildred and Richard Loving, an interracial couple from Caroline County had married in Washington, DC in 1958. They returned to Central Point, in Caroline County. In January 1959 they were taken from their bedroom in the middle of the night, arrested and charged with violating Virginia's law banning miscegenation and interracial marriage. Mildred, part Black, part Native American, was held in jail for several nights without bail. Richard was permitted to post bond. They were found guilty. Their one-year jail terms were suspended when they agreed to leave Virginia and not return for 25 years. The Lovings moved to Washington, DC, where their children were born. Mildred missed home, family and friends. When one of the children was injured in a car accident, Mildred decided it was time to return to Central Point. She wrote to the Attorney General of the United States, Robert F. Kennedy. Kennedy referred the letter to the American Civil Liberties Union. Enter Bernard Cohen, 29, a newly minted lawyer seeking pro bono work. Although the appeals time seemed to have passed, Cohen determined that since the sentence of 25 years was still in effect, the Lovings could still appeal. The case wound its way slowly through several layers of courts. Eventually in June 1967, a unanimous Supreme Court ruled for the Lovings, striking down Virginia's law and similar laws in other states. Mildred and Richard returned home with their children. Sadly, Richard was killed by drunken driver in 1975. Mildred died in 2008.

Several years ago, Mr. Cohen learned the records were at the Center and asked if he could come look at them. I had the privilege of not only meeting Mr. Cohen and his wife Rae, but to sit with them as they looked at the file. He would make a comment and Mrs. Cohen would pick up on it and add another piece of information. It was his first big case, they were newly married and Mrs. Cohen was very much involved as her husband prepared the case. Occasionally, Mr. Cohen would see a paper and say he didn't have a copy and ask if he could get a copy. At the end of their visit, they thanked us. I asked him what he did after winning such a case at the beginning of his career. He said a lot of what he did had to do with environmental law. Poor and disenfranchised people are often at the mercy of industrial polluters and he had taken on the role of their defender; he saw it as a form of discrimination. Mr. Cohen mentioned that he did not have a photo of the justices who had rendered the decision. I told him, we'd find one. When I couldn't find one on the Internet, I called the Supreme Court. I got an intern, who though helpful, had never heard of the Lovings. She emailed me the photo, we printed it out and mailed it to him.

I also asked him how in the world he found himself living at Fawn Lake in Spotsylvania. His wife smiled. Rae Cohen is a twin and her sister and brother-in-law had settled in Fawn Lake and she wanted to be near her sister. Over the years, when I attended a Great Lives lecture, I would see the four of them, the sisters in their 70s still wore their hair the same and dressed alike, it was easy to spot them.

Mr. Cohen returned to the Center a few years ago. He had developed some health problems, but he was still gracious and witty. He had a friend with him and he wanted the man to see the Loving file. Bernard Cohen died October 12.

One of the great benefits of being a volunteer at the Center is meeting interesting people. Not everyone can meet a Bernard Cohen, but there are plenty of knowledgeable people who use the Center's resources; it's fun to get to know them.

 
Beth Daly
Volunteer


Traditions

A tradition is defined as a long-established custom or belief that is passed from generation to generation. It can be limited to a single family (like always going to one grandmother's for Thanksgiving dinner) or celebrating New Years at Times square in New York City with thousands.

In the age of COVID 19, a pandemic of global proportions, many traditions are being put on hold or being eliminated altogether. Just think of it, no huge Thanksgiving dinner with the extended family, no New Years at Times Square. This is a time to establish or discover new traditions. At the least, what people do during the holidays in 2020 will become the stuff of history and the stories will be passed on to future generations. Perhaps instead of a dinner with many relatives, there will be a communal meal via Google Meet or Zoom. People can choose to eat what they like. Hate turkey, serve beef Welling to your immediate household while your cousins, who live in California and probably wouldn't be with you anyhow, can be "at the table." No worries about special diets, vegetarians and dieters. No more "Black Friday" shopping marathons, just order it from Amazon and have it delivered; even gift wrapped. Enjoy the day at home.

Look at the bright side, you won't be trapped for days in an airport lounge at O'Hare or Hartsfield-Jackson Airport because of a blizzard. You might be able to spend time (virtually) with friends and relatives whom you wouldn't ordinarily see.

And as 2020 becomes history, the memories and stories will become part of lore and tradition. It is an opportunity to record these moments, be it digitally or by written word. In a different time and a special time, look for the good. Make the best of it.
 

Beth Daly
Volunteer

Collections Update

The pandemic has impacted The Center in many ways.
 
One of the effects has been a reduction in the number of collections offered to us for archiving. One of the great things about The Heritage Center is that, if donated, your documents, photographs, correspondence, ledgers, or literally any other type of paper documentation is preserved professionally.  Further, following a reopening, the collections are always accessible for review or research. Your family or business items are preserved and always available.
 
As I have stated in past newsletters, The Center is ready to accept new collections, and is eager to do so. We are prepared, following all safety protocols, to assist in any way we can. Indeed, of the new collections listed below, over three quarters were picked up by Center staff.
A few staff have been responding to research requests via email or phone message. Listed below are the latest additions to the archives. 
 
-Records and photographs from the Woodstock of Aquia Garden Club.
 
-Copies of photographs of the Liberty Baptist Church, Mica, VA, 1941.
 
-Nineteenth century Virginia Herald newspapers. Photographs and
 negatives of the area.
 
-Photographs, correspondence, plats, deeds, and architectural drawings.
 
-Photographs, correspondence, and school programs.
 
-Aquia Church Association records, 1909-2020.


John Reifenberg
Collections Manager

The Heritage Center gladly provides research services.  Please contact The Center for research requests and rates at contact@crhcarchives.org
 
Hours  
 
Temporarily closed.
There will be no volunteers available to answer the phone.

Location
   
900 Barton Street #111
Fredericksburg, VA
22401 
(540) 373-3704 
 

Click here to join the CRHC mailing list and stay up to date with what is happening at The Center!
 


The Circle Unbroken: Civil War Letters of the Knox Family of Fredericksburg  
 
On sale now at The Heritage Center 
$29.70 for members 
$33.00 for non-members  

Daisy Turner's Kin
An African American Family Saga
Jane C. Beck 
 
On sale now at The Heritage Center 
$25.00  

Fredericksburg Memories
A Pictorial History of the 1800s through the 1930s

On sale now at The Heritage Center
$35.00

Central Rappahannock Heritage Center | contact@crhcarchives.org  540.373.3704 | crhcarchives.org
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