News From the Field (FALL 2021)
National child welfare policy, practice and research
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Fall is my favorite season– it brings crisp cool air, bright colors, and the sounds of children heading off to school for another year. Along with schools and colleges across the country, the University of Pennsylvania, the Field Center’s home, is once again open for in-person learning! It’s exciting to be back on campus, and we welcome our faculty and staff colleagues along with our students, including Nimo Ali, this year's Field Center Lerner Fellow, and Sarah Gzesh, a SP2 PhD student, who you will meet in this edition of the newsletter.
However, this school year “Back to School” is a challenging and even stressful experience for many students, parents, and educators as we try to navigate what is safe and even feasible in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In this month’s newsletter, you’ll find features relating to how individuals, organizations, and policy makers are responding to this unprecedented time with innovative solutions. Penn State’s Fostering Lions Program is one prime example of the kinds of programming colleges and universities around the US are launching to create holistic supports around their students with experience in the foster care system. I’m proud to be part of an exciting collaborative of educators, youth care workers, after school providers, and counselors in the launch of a summer program for over 200 elementary and middle school students in West and Southwest Philadelphia this past summer, to give students a bridge experience to the start of this school year and prepare teachers as well.
Crisis is opportunity if we respond with care and intention in partnership with our communities. Our Field Center colleagues and partners are invested in research and practice that supports resources and opportunity for children, youth and families whose challenges have been deepened further over the last year and a half. We also encourage the open debate about what should be done, with and for whom, to effect positive and sustainable change in the ways our systems operate. As we come back together in person this fall, we hope you will join us in a renewed investment to our common purpose.
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Caroline L. Watts, Ed.D.
Co-Faculty Director
Director of School and Community Engagement
Senior Lecturer, Division of Human Development and Quantitative Methods
University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education
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CAMPUS SUPPORT PROGRAM HIGHLIGHT: FOSTERING LIONS
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Aiming to increase the number of students with foster care experience that attend and complete college, The Field Center supports numerous colleges and universities across Pennsylvania in the development and operation of campus-based support programs. Rapidly growing from four programs in 2016, Pennsylvania now boasts more than 20 higher education institutions that currently have, or have committed to enhance, programming providing financial, academic, social, emotional, logistical, and other types of supports to help students continue their education, including the unique multi-campus model of the Fostering Lions Program (FLP) at Penn State University.
FLP offers students with experience in foster care the mentoring, attention, and resources needed to be successful as a person and student at Penn State. Cheri McConnell is the Coach for the Fostering Lions Program at the more than twenty Penn State Campuses. She organizes workshops, social events, meals, and other in-person gatherings for students on Main Campus while providing virtual coaching and occasional meetings to students at other sites. Each campus also has a Point-of-Contact to assist students with campus-related issues.
Penn State Abington received training and technical assistance from the Field Center in establishing additional in-house programming. Case Manager Mary Ellen Glick says that the FLP small group gatherings “offer an opportunity to meet and recognize other students on campus who have had similar experiences – this helps to mitigate ‘imposter syndrome’ and build a sense of belonging.”
The Field Center’s Foster Care to College Network allows programs like Fostering Lions to conduct outreach about their programming with professionals and high school students. Following initial training for Campus Support Programs, the Field Center now facilitates a statewide network of supportive colleagues who share information and innovative ideas. McConnell says, “It is good to have a group all working towards the same goals for these youth – you don’t always need to recreate the wheel.”
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Field Center Named in Top 15 Child Welfare Blogs!
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The Field Center’s Monthly Blog has been named a “Top 15 Child Welfare Blog” by Feedspot, an online content reader. Our Blog, which features rotating writers from the Field Center’s network representing diverse perspectives in child welfare, is recognized for its domain authority and relevancy. View Feedspot’s list of the Top 15 Child Welfare Blogs and Websites here.
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Our vital work depends on you
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To enhance and assure the well-being of those most vulnerable, abused and neglected children and those at risk of maltreatment, please consider a donation to the Field Center for Children’s Policy, Practice & Research. All donations will be generously matched by the Joseph and Marie Field Foundation. 100% of your donation supports our critical work.
To learn more about how you can support our work, please contact our Director of Development Hannah Rawdin at
or (267) 432-9938.
For more information click
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Stay Connected and Stay Informed
Stay up to date with the latest in child welfare by following the Field Center on social media. Click the buttons below to follow The Field Center:
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Upcoming Child Welfare Conferences, Trainings, & Events
JuST (Juvenile Sex Trafficking) Conference
Nov 17-19, 2021
Washington, DC
National Conference on Juvenile Justice
March 13-16, 2022
Pittsburgh, PA
40th Annual Virtual Protecting Our Children National American Indian Conference
April 3-6, 2022
Orlando, FL & Virtual
CWLA 2022 National Conference- The Fierce Urgency of Now: Collective Action to Ensure Children and Families Flourish
April 27-29, 2022
Washington, DC
29th APSAC Colloquium "Celebrating Resilience"
June 6-10, 2022
New Orleans, LA
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CHILD PROTECTION OR FAMILY REGULATION: RACE AND REGULATION LECTURE SERIES
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Despite decades of efforts to reform the child welfare system in the United States, stakeholders agree that the current model of child protection is not adequately protecting children and supporting families. In recognition of deep racial disparities that exist in many institutions, some scholars and advocates are increasing calls to dismantle these institutions and systems, including child welfare. Emerging as a new term, the idea of a Family Regulation System elevates the concept that the child welfare system is predicated on the subjugation, surveillance, control, and punishment of mostly low-income children and families of color.
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Professor Dorothy Roberts, a Penn Integrates Knowledge Professor and the founding director of the Penn Program on Race, Science & Society at the University of Pennsylvania, will be exploring this idea in her upcoming lecture on child welfare during the Fall 2021 Race and Regulation Series sponsored by the Penn Program on Regulation. The series “seeks to enhance and foster inquiry into how government regulation has contributed to racial inequities as well as how changes to regulatory policies could be used to dismantle racist structures in society.” The Field Center is co-sponsoring Professor Roberts’ lecture, Black Families Matter: How the U.S. Family Regulation System Punishes Poor People of Color. The virtual event, scheduled for November 16, 2021 at 5:00pm, is free and open to the public.
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PENN TODAY ELEVATES FIELD CENTER RESEARCH
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Penn Today, the main news hub for The University of Pennsylvania, took a deep dive into the research at The School of Social Policy & Practice addressing social inequities. The expansive article, ‘The passionate pursuit of social justice’, highlights the critical nature of child welfare work broadly, and uniquely recognizes The Field Center for its contributions to the field. Featuring interviews with Managing Faculty Director Dr. Johanna Greeson, Program Manager Sarah Wasch, and PhD Student John Gyourko, Penn Today explores challenges plaguing the foster care system.
While SP2 Dean Sally Bachman says that “All of the school’s endeavors are ‘inevitably pointed at addressing social inequities and oppression’,” the Field Center team recognizes the need to bring additional research, policy, and compassion to child welfare. Penn Today addresses this connection, quoting Gyourko: “Thinking about the foster care systems and the child protection mechanisms we currently have in place in the United States, is there a need for systemic reform? Is there room for improvement? Absolutely. Research should play a key role as we move forward with those efforts.”
Read the full article in Penn Today here.
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EVERYONE WANTS THE SUPREME COURT TO REVIEW ICWA’S CONSTITUTIONALITY
By Nimo Ali, Field Center Lerner Fellow in Child Welfare Policy
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The Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, or ICWA, set federal requirements to state child custody proceedings involving Native American children, adding additional protections and considerations to ensure children stay with family, with their tribe, and stay connected to their community. The act made it federal policy to “protect the best interests of Indian children and to promote the stability and security of Indian tribes and families” [1] due to Congressional findings of the disproportionate and “alarmingly high percentage of Indian families [that] are broken up by removal, often unwarranted.” [2] The findings were buttressed by the history of removal, their damaging impact on Native American children, and the importance of sovereignty and stability to the survival of tribes. While progress has been made, The National Indian Child Welfare Association has found that Native American children are still disproportionately removed and put in out-of-home placement, with Native American children four times as more likely to be removed and placed in foster care than White children.
While legal challenges to ICWA are not a new occurrence, in 2013 the Supreme Court held that ICWA does not protect the parental rights of a Native parent if they have never had physical custody of their Native child in Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl, significantly narrowing the interpretation of the law. [3] In the same year, 18 of the nation’s leading organizations on child welfare filed an amicus brief in support of ICWA in another case, including Casey Family Programs, Children’s Defense Fund, and the Child Welfare League of America arguing that ICWA practices are universal best practices. In December 2016, Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) published additional federal guidelines to state courts and in the same month, Federal regulations were enacted as a final rule addition to ICWA to improve proceedings and ensure implementation across states.
Currently, the future of the Act and its protections are being appealed to the Supreme Court to review in Brackeen v. Haaland (formerly Brackeen v Bernhardt), with both sides submitting petitions asking for constitutional review…
Click here to read the full article.
Stay tuned for more ICWA updates from the Field Center as the case progresses!
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FIELD CENTER WELCOMES NEW GRADUATE STUDENTS
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Through the Multidisciplinary Student Training Institute, The Field Center provides research, internship and field placement opportunities for selected students across multiple disciplines. Students receive training, career mentorship, and hands-on work opportunities within the field of child welfare. Meet two of our new students who joined the Field Center during the 2020-2021 academic year below:
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Nimo Ali is a J.D. Candidate in her second year at Penn Law and the Field Center’s 2021-2022 Lerner Fellow in Child Welfare Policy. Prior to law school, Nimo worked in education policy and administration for eight years in Philadelphia and New York, and served two years as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Madagascar. At Penn Law, she volunteers with the Youth Advocacy Project and serves as co-chair on the board of Penn’s Law Students for a Democratic Society, the Advocacy Co-Chair on the board of Black Law Students Association, and as an Associate Editor on the Journal of Law and Social Change. Nimo earned her Bachelor’s degree in Sociology and Anthropology from Carleton College in 2011. (Full bio here).
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Sarah Gzesh joined the Field Center in May 2021, and is a doctoral student at the University of Pennsylvania School of Social Policy & Practice. Sarah is currently conducting research with Managing Faculty Director Dr. Johanna Greeson on a study entitled “I Was Already Broke: Now I Feel Broken: Amplifying the Voices of Youth Experiencing & Aged Out of Foster Care During COVID-19 and Its Impact on Mental Health.” Prior to doctoral studies, Sarah worked in direct practice with marginalized young people for over a decade, as both an educator and therapist. After studying Art History and English at Bryn Mawr College, Sarah joined Teach for America, and earned a Secondary English Teaching Credential, teaching English Language Arts and Critical Theory in the Bay Area, CA. Sarah earned a Masters in Social Work from Columbia University, in the clinical track for Children, Youth, and Families. As a clinician, Sarah supported system-involved youth experiencing sexual exploitation, substance use, and homelessness. (Full bio here).
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FIELD CENTER RECENT PUBLICATIONS, PRESENTATIONS & GRANTS
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Program Manager Sarah Wasch moderated a panel titled “Connecting the Dots: Moving Towards Recovery, Reengagement, and Accelerating Learning” at the Center for Schools and Communities’ Paving the Way to Educational Success Conference.
Faculty Director Johanna Greeson and Program Manager Sarah Wasch presented a session titled “Prevalence and Correlates of Sex Trafficking Among Homeless and Runaway Youths Presenting for Shelter Services” at the San Diego Human Trafficking Research and Data Advisory Roundtable Research Conference.
Field Center experts recently published the following:
Greeson, J.K.P., Gyourko, J.R., Ortiz, A.J., Coleman, D., & Cancel, S.(2021).“One hundred and ninety-four got licensed by Monday”: Application of design thinking for foster care innovation and transformation in Rhode Island. Children and Youth Services Review, 128.
Barth, R. P., Berrick, J. D., Garcia, A. R., Drake, B., Jonson-Reid, M., Gyourko, J. R., & Greeson, J. K. P. (2021). Research to Consider While Effectively Re-Designing Child Welfare Services. Research on Social Work Practice.
Pfeifer, C. M., Henry, M. K., Caré, M. M., Christian, C. W., Servaes, S., Milla, S. S., & Strouse, P. J. (2021). Debunking fringe beliefs in child abuse imaging: AJR expert panel narrative review. American Journal of Roentgenology.
Riley, N. S., Drake, B., Font, S. A., & Putnam-Hornstein, E., Anderson, E., Bartholet, E., Bruder-Mattson, B., Cohen, M., Corrigan, M., Dwyer, J., Haag, J., Hughes, S., McKay, G., Medefind, J.,Ramirez, T., Statuto-Bevan, C. (Field Center Child Welfare Fellow) and Walters, J. (2021). What Child Protection Is For. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
Jaffee, S. R., Sligo, J. L., McAnally, H. M., Bolton, A. E., Baxter, J. M., & Hancox, R. J. (2021). Early‐onset and recurrent depression in parents increases risk of intergenerational transmission to adolescent offspring. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62(8), 979-988.
Holochwost, S. J., Wang, G., Kolacz, J., Mills-Koonce, W. R., Klika, J. B., & Jaffee, S. R. (2021). The neurophysiological embedding of child maltreatment. Development and psychopathology, 33(3), 1107-1137.
Recent external grants received by faculty directors:
contributing to the achievement of social justice through research and teaching, and through community engagement rooted in the arts and sciences. Dr. Jaffee's project, "Belonging, Daily Emotions, and Academic Performance in First-Generation Students", will test how first-generation, low income students’ sense of belonging in college impacts their day-to-day emotional experiences and grades.
Co-Faculty Director Dr. Caroline Watts and colleagues from the Penn Graduate School of Education and the Netter Center received a $100,000 grant from Projects for Progress and an additional $125,000 in funding from the William Penn Foundation for their project, "Bridging Gaps and Building Capacity."
Co-Faculty Director Dr. Caroline Watts received a grant from the Neubauer Family Foundation to evaluate their Restart initiative, which gave small grants to nearly 50 schools to support efforts to reopen school this fall.
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The Field Center in the Media:
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Meshing academics and fun for a summer program like no other
Penn Today
Faculty Director Caroline Watts and various campus partners teamed up for a new project to ready students for returning to in-person school this fall, and boost teachers’ confidence.
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Beyond Foster Care
Harvard Political Review
Managing Faculty Director and Associate Professor, Dr. Johanna Greeson, recently spoke with Harvard Political Review about young people aging out of foster care and stressed the importance of relationship-centered solutions.
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Understanding the pandemic classroom
Penn Today
In the latest episode of Penn Today’s “Understand This…” podcast, Faculty Director and Senior Lecturer in the Graduate School of Education, Caroline Watts, reflects on lessons learned during the pandemic.
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Protecting Children, Preserving Dreams
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