News From the Field (SPRING 2022)
National child welfare policy, practice and research
JUST RECOVERY FROM COVID: FOCUS ON YOUTH & YOUNG ADULTS
Perspectives From Young Adults with Foster Care Experience 
BRACKEEN V. HOLLAND HEADS TO THE SUPREME COURT - WILL ICWA’s CONSTITUTIONALITY BE UPHELD?
By Nimo Ali, Field Center Lerner Fellow in Child Welfare Policy
All eyes will be on the Supreme Court this fall when it hears arguments on the high-profile dispute over the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act. Seven months ago, both sides submitted petitions to the Supreme Court for review, seeking greater clarity on questions of ICWA’s implementation and constitutionality. As explained in our fall issue, all parties involved were unsatisfied with the 5th Circuit’s 325-page per curiam opinion. While the 5th Circuit upheld ICWA as constitutional, it chipped away at key provisions of the statute. The stakes of the Court’s coming decision are high for Native communities. Beyond protecting Native children and strengthening family integrity, the case represents a larger challenge to Native sovereignty and political rights.
 
The Supreme Court will review three issues:
  1. Whether the 5th Circuit erred by invalidating key ICWA provisions as violating the Tenth Amendment, specifically, whether ICWA’s standards of implementation – providing ‘active efforts” to reunify native children to the Native parent, family, or Tribe and the placement-preference and recordkeeping provisions – are constitutional. 
  2. Whether the 5th Circuit erred by affirming the merits of the individual plaintiffs’ claim that ICWA’s placement preferences for “other Indian families” and for “Indian foster home[s],” violate the Equal Protection clause. 
  3. Whether the 5th Circuit erred by affirming the district court’s judgment invalidating two of ICWA’s placement preferences – “other Indian families,” and “Indian foster home[s]” – as failing to satisfy the requirement for legislation to “rationally relate” to a legitimate governmental interest (by an equally divided court).

What does this actually mean for Native children and families? It depends. One reading of the case is as a challenge to the non-preferential treatment of non-native families who want to foster and adopt native children…
 
Click here to read the full article.
STUDENT HIGHLIGHT
Through the Multidisciplinary Student Training Institute, The Field Center provides research, internship and field placement opportunities for selected students across multiple disciplines. Students receive training, career mentorship, and hands-on work experience within the field of child welfare. Meet our Spring 2022 volunteer intern here:
Isabelle Seymour joined the Field Center for the Spring of 2022 as part of her independent study on the Child Welfare System with Field Center Faculty Director and Nursing Professor Dr. Cynthia Connolly. Isabelle is a junior in the traditional BSN program at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing pursuing minors in both Global Health and Anthropology. She has been dedicating most of her time to the Foster Care to College Initiative, gathering resources for high school students with foster care experience interested in going to college. Read Isabelle’s full bio on our website here.
FIELD CENTER RECENT PUBLICATIONS, PRESENTATIONS & GRANTS
Faculty Director Dr. Cindy Christian was this year’s Otto Faust, MD Visiting Professor at Albany Medical College in Albany, NY. She also presented at Pediatric Grand Rounds at the Capital District Pediatric Society.

Program Manager Sarah Wasch presented a training on College Access and Success for Youth in Foster Care for the Delaware Valley Adoption Council.

Field Center experts recently published the following:

Rothschild, C.B., Chaiyachati, B.H., Finck, K.R., Atwood, M. A., Leuthner, S.R., & Christian, C.W. (2022). A Venn diagram of vulnerability: The convergence of pediatric palliative care and child maltreatment a narrative review, and a focus on communication. Child Abuse & Neglect, 128, 105605.

 
Garcia, A.R., Ibekwe‐Okafor, N., Wasch, S., & Kim, M. (2022). Contextual predictors of child fatality and near fatality cases due to abuse and neglectChildren & Society.
 
Garcia, A.R., Watts, C.L., Carlough, S.L., Christian, C.W., Finck, K.R., Jaffee, S.R., Greeson, J.K.P., & Connolly, C. (in press). A template for implementing interprofessional education in child advocacy. Journal of Social Work Education.
 
Raj, A., Christian, C.W., Reid, J.E., & Binenbaum, G. (2022). A baby carrier fall leading to intracranial bleeding and multilayered retinal hemorrhagesJournal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus.
 
Sherry, D.D., Gmuca, S., & Christian, C.W. (2022). Recognizing medical child abuse in children presenting with chronic painBritish Journal of Pain, 20494637221075186.
 

Recent external grants received by faculty directors:

Faculty Director Caroline Watts is the P.I. for the William Penn Foundation Family Recovery Grant. The title of the project is “Bridging Gaps and Building Capacity: Student and Educator Supports for School Reopening in Learning Network 2.” It is a two-year grant to fund continuation of PennGSE-Netter Center summer programming for over 200 elementary students in West/Southwest Philly for summers 2022 and 2023.
The Field Center in the Media
Pennsylvania lawmakers are trying to limit damage awards to kids injured in the child welfare system
Billy Penn 

Advisory Board Member Nadeem Bezar provided testimony to the PA House Legislation Committee that newly-proposed legislation capping damage awards for child welfare-involved children further harms child victims.
Penn and Lea School Celebrate Signing of 4 Million Dollar Commitment
University of Pennsylvania Almanac

Faculty Director Caroline Watts and colleagues at the Penn Graduate School of Education formalized a new agreement providing $4.1 million in support to a local K-8 school in West Philadelphia. 


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