Before 1934, most Native American tribes did not have written laws or constitutions.
Bureau of Indian Affairs Commission, John Collier, appointed by Franklin Roosevelt, created the Indian Reorganization Act (IRA). The 1934 law ended the allotment of Indian land, authorized the Secretary of Interior (BIA) to take land into trust for tribes, and attempted to rebuild tribal self-government. The IRA represented a compromise between those who supported tribal sovereignty and those who felt threatened by it.
Secretary of Interior Harold Ickes created a model tribal constitution and sent federal agents to Indian reservations across the country to promote it.
BIA agents presented tribes with a boilerplate constitution that included one executive branch of government, usually a tribal council, to pass laws and negotiate contracts. They did not create tribal courts or legislatures to ensure that the BIA had control over tribal governments.
It is up to our tribal membership to vote in a Secretarial Election, to remove the BIA Secretarial Approval from our own constitution (Article VIII). The Constitution Committee invites tribal members and descendants to meet at the William Wildcat Tribal Center in the Tribal Council Room on the 2nd and 4th Wednesday each month at 5:00 PM.
Article VIII: Time for Change
Join us in empowering our tribe by updating Article VIII, reclaiming our sovereignty, and shaping a better future together!
Why Update Article VIII?
Our tribal constitution was heavily influenced by the Federal Government, leading to restrictive wording that limits our freedom. Article VIII, which outlines the amendment process, requires us to ask for permission from the Secretary of Interior for constitutional amendments. It's time to regain our sovereignty and make decisions that benefit our community.
Our Goals:
1. Improve Article VIII wording to give our tribal membership more control over amendments.
2. Educate tribal members on the importance of this change.
3. Collaborate with the tribal election board to ensure a smooth election process.
Why Should You Care?
1. Protect Tribal Sovereignty: By updating Article VIII, we can reduce Federal Government control and strengthen our tribal membership's decision-making power.
2. Support Our Community: The current Article VIII was written by outsiders. Let's change it to suit our community's needs.
3. Your Voice Matters: Be heard and have a positive impact on our community by supporting this change.
4. Be a Part of History: Help shape the future of our tribe by participating in this historic moment.
Join us in improving Article VIII!
For more information, contact Charlene Theobald, [email protected]
|