News Release

February 17, 2026

Supreme Court Should Hold That Parents Have Standing To Challenge State Laws That Abridge Their Decision-Making Rights For Gender-Confused Children


Question Presented:


Whether parents have standing to challenge a law or policy that deliberately displaces their decision-making role as to “gender transitions” of their children, and in so doing creates present and likely future impediments to their ability to parent their children as they deem best for them.

"When a young, gender-confused child runs away from parents who object to him or her receiving 'gender-affirming care,' the state laws at issue not only obstruct exercise of parental rights, but also aid and abet the gender ideologues who seek to destroy the family-based fabric of our nation."



— Lawrence Ebner, Atlantic Legal Foundation

The Supreme Court petitioners in International Partners for Ethical Care, Inc. v. Bob Ferguson, Governor of Washington (25-840) are children’s rights organizations and parents of “gender-confused” children. They are challenging Washington State laws concerning minor children who run away from their parents and seek “gender-affirming care”—a euphemism that encompasses “gender-transition” surgery (e.g., genital mutilation) and other types of "treatments."


The certiorari petition’s Introduction encapsulates the issue:


Viewing parents as the problem, Washington passed laws that deliberately target certain parents by supplanting them with the state in the context of gender-confused runaway minors: Whenever a child runs away, so long as he or she asks for “gender-affirming treatment,” a cascade of events is triggered. First, the child is referred for “gender-affirming treatment” without parental notice or consent. Second, parents can be kept in the dark as to the child’s location and condition. And third, reunification can be significantly delayed, with conditions for that reunification uncertain and entirely up to the state.


Despite these real-world harms to children and their parents, a federal district court dismissed the suit for lack of standing, and a Ninth Circuit panel affirmed. Over two strong dissents, the court of appeals denied rehearing en banc.


As part of its effective education/parental rights advocacy mission, ALF has filed an amicus brief urging the Supreme Court to grant review and hold, contrary to the Ninth Circuit, that parents have standing to challenge state laws that abridge parental decision-making rights concerning the health, education, and well-being of their children. The brief was drafted by John M. Reeves of Reeves Law LLC in St. Louis.


ALF’s amicus brief surveys a long line of Supreme Court cases that recognize parents’ natural and legal right to supervise and direct the upbringing of their minor children. Digging deeper, the brief also discusses the English and American common-law underpinnings of this parental right. As ALF’s brief explains, the Washington State laws at issue not only are an affront to this right, but also have lifelong detrimental consequences for the children whom the State exploits in this manner.

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Media Contact: Larry Ebner
lawrence.ebner@atlanticlegal.org | Tel: 202-872-0011

About the Atlantic Legal Foundation


For almost half a century, the Atlantic Legal Foundation, a national, nonprofit, nonpartisan, public interest law firm, has advocated in the Supreme Court, federal courts of appeals, and state appellate courts for individual liberty, free enterprise, property rights, limited & responsible government, sound science in judicial & regulatory proceedings, and effective education, including parental rights and school choice.

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