Volume 19| June 29, 2021
Summer Hours:
Monday- Thursday 9-5
Friday 9-7
Saturday 9-5
CLOSED Sunday

Customer Appreciation Week
June 27-July 2

News From Groff's Plant Farm
Did you know we plant a small butterfly/hidden garden each year behind the container shed? This year the theme is DAHLIAS! We have one of every dahlia we grow planted to trial them over the summer.
Our benches are still full of beautiful color.
Customer Appreciation Week
June 27-July 2
We had a cold April and a wet May, but that didn’t dampen our spirits. Many beautiful plants found their way to your homes. Thanks to you, our loyal customers, we had a great spring.  To show our gratitude, it’s time for our annual Customer Appreciation Days! 

The week from Monday, June 27th through Saturday, July 2nd all annuals, hanging baskets, houseplants and herbs will be Buy One Get One free. These plants can be found in Greenhouses 4, 5,6, 7 and 8 and the outside display benches in front of the store. Take advantage of the savings to spruce up your garden for the 4th of July holiday.

All week the 4” perennials will be on sale for 50% off or $30 a flat. These small sun and shade perennials can be found with the gallons in their main sections. There will also be select gallon perennials and shrubs marked down.

We will maintain a good supply of larger blooming petunias, salvia, vinca, lantana, pentas, begonias, angelonia and other heat-loving annuals in greenhouse 5 after the sale at regular price through August to freshen up your summer gardens and planters.

Our new crop of shrubs have grown quickly and some of the selections we were sold out of in the spring are now ready.

Customer Appreciation Week lasts just six days, but our appreciation for your friendship and patronage lasts all year.
 

Schizachyrium scoparium 'Standing Ovation' blooming last fall behind GH5.
PPA Picks Little Bluestem
Every year the Perennial Plant Association selects a plant to feature for the following year at their yearly symposium. This year’s choice is Schizachyrium scoparium, little bluestem grass. This is only the second time since 1990 that a grass was selected. The first being Panicum virgatum, ‘Northwind’ in 2014.

Little bluestem is a mid-sized grass native to the prairies across most of North America. It performs well in sunny spots with lean soils and is very drought tolerant. It is an attractive grass with an upright clumping habit and lovely blue-green leaves usually growing three to four feet tall. In the fall, instead of a plume at the top as many familiar grasses, it flowers along the stems giving a more delicate appearance. The foliage also takes on a reddish-purple hue.

We leave it standing over the winter and the foliage fades to a caramel-tan. It holds up well to snow and provides winter interest in the garden.  We have a mass of straight species growing on the hillside behind greenhouse 8 and have three plants of the cultivar ‘Standing Ovation’ in the flower bed behind greenhouse 6. I am impressed with its toughness and understated beauty. The form blends well with native asters, coneflowers and black eyed Susans. The colors also complement purple Stachys and Alliums. In the greenhouse we grow ‘Blue Heaven’ which is slightly taller than ‘Standing Ovation’ and will have two new cultivars ‘Shining Star’ and ‘Carousel’ in the fall.

The PPA is a varied group of educators, growers and perennial enthusiasts and this year Lancaster is the host city. I have had the pleasure of helping in a small way to plan the event and am looking forward to seeing colleagues again, after a two-year hiatus. Monday August 1st is the Perennial Plant Education day which is geared to the public featuring five speakers on the theme of native friendly gardening and pollinators. More information can be found on their website https://perennialplant.org/

Here is the complete list of past winners if you are looking for a place to start with perennial gardening.
2022- Schizachyrium scoparium
2021-Calamintha nepeta sp nepeta
2020-Aralia cordata -Sun King’
2019-Stachys ‘Humelo’
2018-Allium ‘Millenium’
2017—Asclepias tuberosa– Butterfly weed
2016- Anemone ‘Honorine Jobert’
2015- Geranium ‘Biokovo
2014- Panicum virgatum ‘Northwind’
2013- Polygonatum odorotum variegatum
2012- Brunnera Jack Frost
2011–Amsonia hubrichtii
2010- Baptisia australis
2009– Hackonechloa macra ‘Aureola’
2008– Geranium ‘Rozanne’ – Crane’s Bill
2007– Nepeta x faassenii ‘Walker’s Low - Catmint
2006– Dianthus gratianopolitanus ‘Firewitch’ –
2005– Helleborous Hybrids – Lenten Rose
2004– Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ - Japanese Painted Fern
2003– Leucanthemum x superbum ‘Becky’ –
2002 – Phlox paniculata ‘David’ – Garden Phlox
2001 – Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ -
2000 – Scabiosa columbaria ‘Butterfly Blue’
1999 – Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii ‘Goldstrum’
1998 – Echinacea purpurea ‘Magnus’
1997 – Salvia ‘May Night’ – Garden Sage
1996 – Penstemon digitalis ‘Husker Red’ –
1995 – Perovskia atriplicifolia – Russian Sage
1994 – Astilbe simplicifolia ‘Sprite’ –
1993 – Veronica ‘Sunny Border Blue’ – Speedwell
1992 – Coreopsis verticillata ‘Moonbeam’ – Tickseed
1991 – Heuchera micrantha ‘Palace Purple’ – Coral Bells
1990 – Phlox stolonifera – Creeping Phlox
Hydrangea serrata 'Tuff Stuff Ah-Ha'
Newly-installed garden path separating sun and shade garden below the kitchen
Porches and Posies
A very lovely and persuasive lady asked me in March if we would consider being part of the Porches and Posies fundraising garden tour hosted by Chestnut Level Presbyterian Church on July 8th and 9th. My mom attends this church and my parents’ home was on the tour last year.

They really enjoyed getting to share their love of gardening with the tour-goers. So I said ‘Sure!” and even persuaded a neighbor up the road with an amazing shade garden to participate as well.
However, like the shoemaker whose children go unshod, my garden is usually completely ignored until mid-June. By then, the weeds tower over me and I have to bushwhack my way back in. This year with the knowledge that people would be vising in early July, I have been putting in a little time each day. 

Making time to work in the garden I was able to see the primroses blooming. I enjoyed the hellebore show greatly in March and April, then divided some clumps to spread to the other side of the porch . If you want to divide spring bloomers, do it right after blooming or wait until fall.
Uncovering the leaf litter and pulling the weeds meant I saw the pink lychnis and bleeding hearts, white tiarella and early light blue salvia make such a lovely combination. The red and white peonies combined with the blue amsonia and the reblooming blue and white iris were stunning over Memorial Day.

Next up were the foxgloves planted last fall blooming their stately spikes in the shade garden. Foxgloves are biennials, meaning the first year they grow a clump of foliage, overwinter then bloom. If allowed to set seed and drop those seed heads to the soil, they will establish a patch. After several years, I now have a nice stand in the garden below the kitchen as well.
The lady’s mantle and perennial geraniums are blooming and purple coneflowers are budded up. Their turn will come soon. I need to move some coneflowers as they volunteer in all kinds of places. 

Last week I removed some hostas along the woods edge where the deer just feasted on them and replaced them with hydrangeas. In that area with partial shade and at the bottom of a slope there should be perfect moisture and light conditions for some mountain hydrangeas, Hydrangea serrata. These hydrangeas are more winter hardy than the large leaf mop-head type and have a beautiful lace-cap flower form. My husband also helped me clear out a patch of overgrown Virginia sweetspire and invasive multiflora rose between the wood’s edge and the patio and some hydrangeas will found a home there as well.

I have been adding a David Austin rose to my garden every year and this year I snagged two climbers to establish an arch. There is a spot behind the peonies where an arch would frame a view into the garden. The space is so big- one of my challenged is to create garden rooms. This is a work in progress.

In a hosta bed planted closer to the house, where the deer leave them alone, we added some minis along the steps to the patio and some lupines. Though lupines can be short-lived in this climate, I enjoy their stunning flower spikes and interesting foliage and have had good luck with them in this spot protected from afternoon sun.
We always plant various annual salvias and vinca for the hummingbirds and some of my favorites found a spot close to the porch where I can watch them without disturbing their feeding.

I am enjoying my garden more this season and it is certainly a relief to not need to borrow my husband’s machete.  So thanks, Marty, for so kindly persuading me. Tickets for the Porches and Posies fundraiser can be purchased from the CLPC office at 717-548-2763. 
Maintaining Hanging Baskets
I’m on a Facebook group of garden center owners. A week after Mother’s Day, someone posted a picture of a hanging basket that was completely dead. The OP said the customer asked to replace it with a different color. Someone jokingly commented ‘A green one?” While it was funny at the time, it points out a failing that growers can fall into by not educating our customers how to properly maintain their plants. 

When we plant our hanging baskets, we sprinkle in time release fertilizer to slowly add nutrients into the soil over a three-four month period. But we also water with mild liquid fertilizer four to five times a week. The potting soil used to grow hanging baskets is comprised mainly of peat, perlite and vermiculite. This mix is lacking the major nutrients nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus as well as the minor nutrients calcium, iron boron and others. The major and minor building blocks the plants need to grow, bloom and thrive must be added.

We also deadhead and prune our hanging baskets to keep them looking their best. Most spent flowers should be removed to prevent disease, especially petunias, geraniums and verbena. Don’t be afraid of the clippers.  Some plants may grow more vigorously than others and require pruning to keep them in check. Often sweet potato vines and coleus in mixed containers can be more aggressive than other components. A little nip improves the aesthetics. Some plants can get a little “stringy” as one of our growers calls it. Petunias, especially the vigorous trailing ones, fall into this trap. Cutting back the long arms will encourage branching and after only a few weeks reward you with fuller growth and more flowering.

As the weather heats up, keep an eye out for insects. Warmer temperatures speed up the life cycle of common pests like aphids, thrips and spider mites. Insecticidal soap or horticultural oil are a good first line of defense of preventing these leaf sucking bugs. 

Lastly, too much water is often worse than too little. I have two containers on my porch filled with lettuce, parsley, pansies, nemesia and bronze fennel. One is beautiful, the other is struggling. I just realized the sad one is just below the downspout. With the extremely wet spring we have been having, anytime the gutter overflows, all the water falls into that container and it was soppy wet. I moved it but the lettuce may be beyond salvaging. 

Hopefully these tips will help you maintain your window boxes, hanging baskets and patio pots and keep them beautiful all summer.
 Groff's Plant Farm | 6128 Street Rd, Kirkwood PA 17536| 717-529-3001 | info@groffsplantfarm.com | groffsplantfarm.com