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ADA Employment Protections and Retirees
On June 20, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a decision in Stanley v. City of Sanford, Florida, holding that a former employee does not have the right to sue their former employer under the Americans with Disabilities Act’s (ADA)
antidiscrimination provisions with respect to post-employment benefits.
Background
Title I of the ADA bars employers with 15 or more employees from
discriminating against a qualified individual on the basis of disability in regard to compensation and other matters. The ADA defines a “qualified individual” as an
individual who, with or without reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions of the job that the individual holds or desires.
The circuit courts historically disagreed as to whether a former employee who does not hold or desire a job at the time of alleged discrimination is a “qualified
individual” who may sue under the ADA’s discrimination provisions.
On June 20, 2025, the Supreme Court held that former employees may not sue for alleged disability
discrimination that occurred post-retirement.
• The Supreme Court reasoned that former employees are not “qualified individuals” under the ADA because
they do not hold or seek a job.
• The decision resolves a circuit court split and establishes that retirees are not subject to the same ADA protections as employees.
The 11th Circuit reasoned that the ADA only prohibits discrimination against “qualified individuals” who must hold or desire the job at the time of the alleged discrimination.
More details HERE
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