The Office of Child Development and Early Learning (OCDEL) is clarifying how the number of children in care are counted - and not counted - when a person legally operates a Family Child Care Home in Pennsylvania.
OCDEL is currently working to update the regulations for Family Child Care Homes as they now must be certified in Pennsylvania and no longer registered. Since Family Child Care Homes are now certified, the definition of related children under
Article X applies to Family Child Care Homes in addition to Child Care Centers and Group Child Care Homes.
The number of children in care in a Family Child Care Home may not exceed six children at any one time who are unrelated to the operator. Related children do not count in the maximum of six.
Here is the definition for relative: child, step-child, grandchild, brother, sister, half-brother, half-sister, niece, nephew, foster child, great grandchild, great step-grandchildren, stepbrother, stepsister or first cousin.
OCDEL plans to change the definition of relative with the revisions to Chapter 3290 in the proposed regulations. Until the proposed changes to the regulations are final, Article X is the authorization for using the definition above.
This change in definition means that, when assessing the related children in a certified Family Child Care Home, nieces, nephews, great grandchildren, step grandchildren count as a relative and can be excluded from the unrelated count.
The operator may provide care to no more than five related and unrelated infants and toddlers at one time. For more information please
review the information here.
Family Child Care Home providers are reminded that children must be supervised at all times and critical oversight is required in which the provider can hear, see, direct and assess the activity of the children.