The Struggle to Support Mental Health in Rural Schools
Nearly twenty percent of school age children experience serious mental health problems, yet few actually receive services. This is particularly true in rural states, where limited access to resources and mental health care creates additional barriers to receiving treatment. In Montana, we feel the pain of this statistic all too well, thereby experiencing higher rates of suicide and trauma than almost all other states.
Four years ago, the Center began working to help rural schools develop the capacity to prevent mental illness and support wellness through a multi-state research grant. The grant helps rural schools in Montana, Missouri and Virginia identify students at-risk of developing mental illness and provide evidence-based interventions to address risk factors.
A large body of research demonstrates that students who have not mastered social emotional learning (SEL) — such as the ability to self-regulate and manage emotions — are at-risk of developing mental illness. Current teachers report that their students’ ability to self-regulate, resolve conflict, and manage emotions have markedly declined from student abilities ten to 15 years ago. There are many reasons for this decline — increased access to internet and electronic devices, and increased stress and isolation due to the pandemic — to name a few. The bottom line is schools need to rethink how they address student behavior and begin teaching social emotional learning just like they do academics.
The research project is in its fourth year and has completed the development of the Early Identification System, an SEL screener that identifies students at-risk of developing mental illness, and an intervention hub that matches student needs to evidenced-based interventions to be carried out in rural schools. The project has developed materials and tools vetted by rural schools. The hope is for rural schools to employ culturally relevant, effective prevention and intervention support that meets the needs of their students.
In April, the Center’s research team traveled to Missouri to present materials and tools they helped develop to national experts and scholars who provided feedback and ideas for improvement. Experts from eight states converged and spent two days reviewing materials, responding to surveys, and offering suggestions to improve the quality of the project. The Center will incorporate this feedback in the final phase of the project which assesses the efficacy of the EIS and intervention hub when used in rural schools across Montana, Virginia and Missouri.
This fall the project will accept a small number of schools to begin the research. If you are interested in learning more about the research or are interested in having your school participate, contact Carol Ewen at [email protected].
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