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We All Deserve Healthy Love

In this week's newsletter, we will be discussing healthy relationships and domestic violence in honor of domestic violence awareness month.

Content warning:  The topic of this week’s edition may be uncomfortable for some readers. Whether you decide to read it or not, take care of yourself first and pay attention to what you feel and need right now.


Next week: Halloween is upon us, and what is spookier than a tricky situation with substance use? Submit any questions or topics related to healthy and unhealthy substance use you would like addressed in the next newsletter!

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What is Domestic Violence?

How do I know when to get help?

The ideal relationship can look different for everybody. However, a relationship should always help support both member's health, individuality, and goals.


Domestic violence, or intimate partner violence is when:

  • One partner makes another feel unsafe, or tries to gain control over them through coercive or harmful behaviors
  • It can be physical, sexual, emotional, economic, psychological, threats, etc.


But definitions like this don't actually tell us how to know when we or someone we care about is experiencing abuse. That's because relationships are nuanced. Oftentimes, we don't reach out for help because our experience doesn't line up with what we believe is abuse based on media and what we've heard from others. But it is always good to check-in. Here are some questions to ask yourself or someone else to help you recognize healthy and unhealthy relationship dynamics:


  • Does my relationship support or undermine my self esteem?
  • Does my relationship respect my independence and privacy?
  • Do we both take responsibility and listen to each other when we make mistakes?
  • Does my relationship validate or dismiss my emotions and feelings?
  • Does my relationship make me feel isolated from others?
  • What happens in my relationship when I set a boundary, or say "no"?
  • Does my relationship make me feel safe or unsafe, physically or emotionally?


As you answer these questions, notice what comes up, and how you feel. There is always room for improvement in a relationship, but thinking about it should not make you feel trapped, isolated, scared, weak, or unsafe. If you find yourself feeling this way, it could be a sign that your relationship may be unhealthy, but there are people and resources on campus that are here to help!

Health Promo & Wellness Site

In this issue

Keep reading for:

  • Tips on selecting a resource
  • On and off campus resource lists
  • Terminology
  • Journal Prompts
  • Recovery Resources

Emotional abuse can be harder to recognize, at times. For some specific examples of what emotional abuse could look or sound like, read this article: "How to Recognize the Signs of Emotional Abuse" (Link)


Remember, it can look different for everyone!

 

How do I ask for help? How do I offer it?

When deciding where to start, there are a few things one may consider:


  1. How comfortable are you speaking to different people about what you are going through? Some resources may be more approachable for you than others (e.g. a confidential advocate or a counselor) and you might consider inviting a friend to come with you as a support person. 
  2. What outcomes do you want from the resource? Under Title IX, there are multiple avenues for reporting an unhealthy situation, and there are options for what kind of support you want or need (e.g. a no contact order, housing, academic, escorting, etc; see "Your Options" (link)). You do not have to know already whether you want legal or disciplinary support--confidential advocates (link) and counselors are a great place to start because they can help you make these decisions. 
  3. What resources can you access safely? It may be helpful to consider whether or not your partner has access to your internet history or location. You may want to use a public or work device if you are concerned about your privacy.


Remember, it is never your fault that you are experiencing violence or abuse, and many people struggle to leave or reach out for help. Sometimes the easiest first step is telling someone you trust, "I need help, and I don't know where to start." You deserve to feel safe, valued, and free.

On-Campus Resources

Link: L&C Survivor Handbook

Describes options, rights, available resources and accommodations, reporting, disciplinary processes, etc. + a master list of on and off-campus resources. If legal jargon feels overwhelming, start at the bottom of the page with the other resources and tips for self-care and supporting peers.


Link: L&C Title IX Coordinator(s)

Title IXis a part of the Education Amendments ACT (1972) requiring institutions to protect communicty members from discrimination, including violence. Filing a report with the Title IX office will open a conversation about resources and responses you would like to pursue.

Link: L&C Survivors Web Page

Another good place for resources, including local, regional, and national options. Crisis lines are also listed, and some resources/information are tailored for individuals from different backgrounds or with different gender/sexual identities. This is a good starting point as well!

Some Off-Campus Resources

Link: Portland Metro Resources from CalltoSafety

Includes some culturally specific resources!


Link: Multnomah County Resource Page

Includes support groups, legal resources, etc.


Link: Group Therapy Progams at Portland Therapy Center

Unfortunately not free, but some take insurance! Includes some trauma-specific groups, or individual therapy!


Helping a Peer

It can be really hard to let a friend know you are concerned for them, especially if they haven't been open about their situation. Because abuse can be isolating, reaching out is so important. But it is also important to remember you can't necessarily "save" someone from an abusive relationship. For some help getting started, check out the L&C page "Helping a friend" (Link) or the National Domestic Violence Hotline's page about "Starting a Conversation" (Link). Remember to take care of yourself, too!!

What about healthy relationships? What do they look like?

This isn't always an easy question, especially because we each may have our own needs and wants in relationships! I like the signs in this video from Psych2Go: adaptability, encouragement, comfortability, trust, physical intimacy, boundaries, happiness, and communication (watch below for a full explanation.)

It's also important to remember that relationships fluxuate! Healthy relationships can become unhealthy, and sometimes unhealthy relationships have some of the signs of a healthy relationship. For example, a partner may be overly controlling or make you feel isolated from friends, but they may encourage you to pursue your interests. This is why it is important to take note of how you and your partner both feel, and check-in routinely on how the relationship can be made better for both parties. If these conversations start to feel unsafe, it may be a sign that the relationship is becoming more unhealthy or even harmful. Some could describe this as a spectrum (Check out this healthy/unhealthy/abusive relationship spectrum (link)). To help you think about this, try creating your own spectrum!


We also change as people! We have ups and downs, and some times we set new boundaries or have changes in the way we are comfortable expressing affection or intimacy. I've found that journalling can be a great way to think about my own needs and feelings so I am better able to communicate them with a partner. You can check out the journaling prompts below for some ideas!

Communication is Key!

It can be hard to start a conversation with a partner! Here are some resources that might be helpful:


Relationship Check-in Questions


Examples of Healthy Boundaries in Relationships


How to Improve Your Relationships Through Mindful Active Listening


Video: Why Miscommunication Happens and How to Avoid it

Journal Prompts

Here are some journal prompts for reflecting on love and relationships:


  1. How does my partner (or friend/parent/sibling) show that they love me? How do I show I love them?
  2. Reflect on a current or past relationship. How have you/did you change during that time? How did that person influence that change?
  3. Recall a time when you could have been a better partner (or friend, etc.). Write what you would have done differently, or what you would like to say to that person now. We all make mistakes!


Music Mix

Check out our Healthy Hits Playlist on Spotify! This week, we are adding some great songs by survivors of abuse who were vocal about their experiences or advocated for others.


  • "What's Love Got to do With it?" by Tina Turner
  • "Cherry Wine" by Hozier
  • "Love on the Brain" by Rihanna
Healthy Hits Playlist

Side Note: Language Around Domestic Violence


Helpful Links:


Domestic Violence and Abuse Terminology


An example of a legal glossary around domestic violence


A Title IX Glossary

The terminology around domestic violence is complicated, and may be important in certain circumstances (e.g. legal and medical settings). Here are some terms you may encounter:


  • Relationship, interpersonal, intimate partner, honor-based, or gender-based violence or abuse


I haven’t been specific about terminology in this newsletter, but it might be helpful to learn about some of this language. You may be more comfortable with certain terms or approaches to defining an experience, you may want to use different keywords in online searches. "Intimate partner violence," for example, may be better for finding information about experiences with a partner you do not live with, while domestic violence traditionally refers to domestic relationships.


Other terms, like survivor or victim, or abuser or perpetrator, may be helpful as you process and speak about personal experiences, but you should pay attention to how others describe their situation before applying these words to them. Everyone has a different experience, and these words have strong meanings that may not align with how everythone thinks about and deals with their own.


That being said, language is a tool, not a requirement. If this language is unhelpful or unapproachable, explain things as you experience them. Let others know what words you prefer, and listen for the words others use and are comfortable with. 

 

After an Abusive Relationship

 

Our bodies and brains react to and try to protect us from our environments and experiences. This means that our relationships can have lasting impacts on us, especially when they are abusive or harmful. (See "Long and Short term Effects of Emotional Abuse" (Link)) We might have problems forming new relationships, or other problems we don’t recognize as relating to our previous experiences.

Be patient with yourself, and with others. 

TraumaTalk is a channel talking about trauma and experienced following a sexual assault, and advice for others. She is no longer posting, and I haven't watched all the videos, but they seem pretty good!

You can also look into:

 
 

More Helpful Videos & Articles

The difference between healthy and unhealthy love | Katie Hood

In a talk about understanding and practicing the art of healthy relationships, Katie Hood reveals the five signs you might be in an unhealthy relationship -- with a romantic partner, a friend, a family member -- and shares the things you can do every day to love with respect, kindness and joy.

Watch

Don't forget! Relationships and people are complicated and nuanced. Take all of this with a grain of salt. If you are uncertain of, don't like the language used by, ot don't feel represented by any of these references, look for more or reach out to a human resource! Just because one of these doesn't fit your situation doesn't mean it isn't valid!

Links:

What if I am worried my behavior may be abusive to my partner? Reflecting on your own behavior and how you impact your partner is a great place to start:


The School of Life

This channel has lots of different videos about relationships, love, and everything else about life.

Watch

Let’s talk All About Love (by bell hooks)

This is a review of one of my favorite books about love, "All About Love" by Bell Hooks. Hooks was a Black scholar who wrote about feminism, race, class, and education. As a voice in philosophy, her writings on love were the first of their kind.

Watch

Thanks for Reading!


Check in next week for a spooky spotlight on healthy and unhealthy substance use!


If you would like to chat about anything in this newsletter, you can reach out to me, Miri, at mrinehart@lclark.edu, or the Health Promotion and Wellness Office at healthed@lclark.edu, or you can utilize any of the resources throughout this email or below. You deserve to feel safe and well!

On Campus Resources

Office of Spiritual Life
Health Promotion & Wellness Office
Counseling Service

Off Campus Resources

Local Mental Health Resources
Suicide Prevention Resource Center
Loneliness Crisis Line
 
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