This talk will offer a deep dive into the intellectual and political legacies of British historians, journalists, and intellectuals—known as “the interpreters”—who shaped and engaged with the national questions of southeastern Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This project traces how these figures navigated the complexities of empire, nationalism, and diplomacy in a rapidly changing European landscape. Through their writings and actions, they left an indelible mark on both British and southeastern European history, influencing debates about liberty, federalism, and national identity. From Arnold Toynbee’s work on Greece and Turkey to James Bryce’s involvement with Armenia, the interpreters’ legacies remain contentious, yet crucial, in understanding the tangled histories of the Balkans and beyond. This talk will shed light on their contributions and lasting impact, revealing how their ideas continue to shape modern-day discussions of history, nationalism, and international relations. |