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CMS Finalizes Mandatory Nationwide Bundle for Joint Replacement
On July 31, 2026, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the fiscal year (FY) 2027 Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) and Long-Term Care Hospital (LTCH) PPS final rule. Alongside a 2.3% increase to IPPS payment rates, the rule finalizes the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement Expanded (CJR-X) Model, the first episode-based payment model that Medicare will require most acute care hospitals nationwide to join. Beginning January 1, 2028, CJR-X will hold participating hospitals financially accountable for the cost and quality of lower extremity joint replacement (LEJR) episodes for a period of 90 days beyond discharge. This Health Capital Topics article reviews the finalized model, the revisions CMS made in response to public comment, and the questions the model raises for hospitals and for the physicians and post-acute providers who treat their patients. (Read more...)
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