Greetings to the
North Penn Bridge Community!
Week of 08/01/2022
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From the Club Manager
Dave Dodgson
We have several special events this month so there’s bound to be something for everyone!
August Schedule:
August 1-12 Super Club Championships - triple points for no extra charge!
August 7 Bobbie Gomer Club Challenge - lunch provided at 11:45 a.m. There is still time to sign up.
August 13 Robot Individual - quick online game.
August 15-19 STaC Week - earn extra silver points!
August 22-September 2 NAP Qualifying - last chance to qualify at the club for the North American Pairs.
September 5 Save the Date - holiday bridge and lunch.
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Partnership
We are pleased to announce that Rex Saffer has volunteered to serve as our club’s Partnership Coordinator effective immediately. Rex has been successfully matching partners for our neighbor, the KOP Bridge Club and has developed a Partnership Matching Initiative to help players find compatible partners.
We will be sending out a survey email soon to develop a database of players who are willing to be contacted for partnership requests.
More information to follow, but for now... please welcome Rex in his new role!
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Click here to see a file you can enlarge.
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Education
Our players are finding their way back to the bridge club, and for that we are truly grateful! Bearing that in mind, our Education Committee has a fine program starting in the Fall. Super teacher John Dickenson will give a four-session package on Defensive Carding geared toward intermediate players. Tap on this link for a flyer with all the details. John is very entertaining, so be sure to share the information with your bridge buddies.
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We update our Facebook page regularly so be sure to check it out. It’s a great way to stay in touch with all the happenings at North Penn.
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Tidbits
Wise Words from Mike Lawrence:
“Neither you nor your opponents will always make the perfect decision. Be willing to take advantage when an opponent makes the wrong choice. If you spend a lifetime finding something to fret about, you will not have minus 670’s or minus 500’s…but you won’t have a winning game, either.”
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Deal of the Week
by Rex Saffer
How Grand It Is (Or Might Have Been)
On the evening of Thursday, July 14, 2022 at the recently concluded Summer NABC in Providence, RI, the ACBL Bridge Hall of Fame held its first induction ceremony in three years. Three Open Awards were made, to Larry Cohen, Marty Bergen, and the late Lynn Deas. Cohen was inducted by former long–time partner David Berkowitz, whereupon Cohen turned around and inducted Bergen. Many believe that Deas should have been inducted long ago, while still alive to enjoy the honor and receive the accolades of her peers.
In my Deal of the Week article of June 21, 2022, I proclaimed myself a student in the Marty Bergen school of hand evaluation. Among his many other accomplishments, Marty pioneered creative advances in slam bidding. In fact, he authored a long–running series of articles on the subject in the Bridge Bulletin, all under his signature column Better Bridge with Bergen. Over the years, I have downloaded the entire Bridge Bulletin public domain digital archive and extracted hundreds of articles for my own studies. Since this week’s Deal (spoiler) is all about finding the right slam, I am making three of Marty’s extracted slam bidding series available here. Click the links to download the documents. Some of the topics are discussed more than once, in varying degrees of exhaustive detail:
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Slam Bidding Tools (20 pages): Opening 2♣, Control Bids, Misfits, 5NT Pick A Slam, and Roman Key Card Blackwood (RKCB).
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Slam Bidding in Review (34 pages): Control Bids, Jacoby 2NT, Splinters, 5NT Pick A Slam, 4NT Is Not Always Blackwood, RKCB, Gerber.
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Slam Bidding 10 Commandments (13 pages):
The Deal of the Week
Our Deal occurred in a recent 5–table Howell movement at a local F2F game:
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Upon inspection, 7NT is a laydown against any lead: three spades, three hearts, five diamonds, and two clubs. But how best to get there? Before discussing the auction(s), and there are multiple paths, let’s examine the results. Two N/S pairs got to 6NT making seven for +1020, two got to 6♦ making seven for +940, and one pair stopped in 3NT making seven for +520 (we are told they were victims of a psych overcall).
The Auction
At our table, South opened 2♣, and it is worth examining this choice. Even if the diamonds produce five tricks, there are only 7½ running tricks, and one is commonly advised to have 8½ or more. The rest of the requirements are well satisfied, as the hand has 5½ quick tricks and just three losers. But with such a 19 HCP holding, there is a finite risk that if opener starts with 1♦, the auction might get out of hand or passed out before it gets back to her. Still, at least one experienced player and teacher strongly suggests that a two– or three–suiter should not be opened 2♣ unless game is in hand.
Now, North had been happily anticipating two passes and a 1NT opening in third seat when he heard the unlikely good news from across the table. With 16 HCP opposite a strong 2♣ opener, he was thinking Grand Slam from the start. He temporized with 2♦ waiting to give opener the opportunity to describe her hand. We should note that a 2♥ response showing 8+ HCP and a good 5–card suit would have been more descriptive and would not have limited the responding hand. As the cards lie, neither would it have altered the outcome.
Upon hearing the 3♦ rebid, North paused to consider, “How high and in what strain?”. With four running tricks of his own, the only thing that seemed to matter was the number of combined keycards, so he initiated RKCB for diamonds with a 4NT call.
Here is where things get decidedly interesting. Opener has three keycards with diamonds as trump. But she also holds a void! The partnership plays 1430, and one way of showing a void is to respond 5NT with two aces and an unspecified void, or to bid the void at the 6–level with one or three aces. South elected to show the void and responded 5NT. More on this later. There ensued a palpable break in tempo by North for two reasons: He had to process the unexpected information, and he needed to reach into his cargo pants pocket for a nitroglycerin tablet to quiet his tachycardia.
Unfortunately, the void showing responses used here are not keycard showing responses, and North could not determine if South held the diamond king. If South’s opener was based on extreme distribution, it was barely possible they were off at least one keycard, maybe two! And where was the void?? If it were in hearts or clubs, there might be two quick spade losers. But it was too late to worry about that, as they now were committed to slam. Thinking notrump too risky, he settled for the small diamond slam. He was getting ready to lay down his hand as dummy when Pard and both opponents simultaneously reminded him he was declarer via 2♦ waiting over 2♣. On receiving East’s lead of the stiff ♠8, he did then lay down his hand and announced the hand was a laydown indeed.
The Road(s) Not Traveled
There are other possible auctions:
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Suppose North had raised 3♦ to 4♦. This would permit a cuebid sequence, with South bidding 4♥ to show first or second round control of hearts (Italian style). Holding both top honors, North would have immediately recognized South’s void in the suit. North’s 5♣ cuebid (showing the ace) would assure South that there were no fast losers, but now RKCB is bypassed, and it is not clear at all how to get to a Grand Slam from here. Holding a void, South should not be asking for keycards anyway. From South’s perspective, playing in notrump seems distinctly inadvisable, and this auction likely must die in 6♦.
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We are told that at one table, the auction went 1♦ – 1♥ – 2♠ – 6NT. Well alright, but somewhat abrupt, perhaps. Since the jump shift is unconditionally forcing to game, we think a subsequent raise to 3♦ more descriptive, as well as leaving oodles of bidding room for slam exploration. But the problem of how best to show controls and keycards remains. Incidentally, as the table results show, it is not necessary to bid a Grand to get a good matchpoint result. And if the diamond queen is missing, only 12 tricks might be there.
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It seems the only way to get to 7NT is for South NOT to show her void, but rather, just to respond 5♦ to North’s keycard ask, showing three. With possession of all five keycards in hand, as it were, North can continue with a 5NT king ask. Now, there are two camps of king–showing, number of kings and specific kings. In this deal, showing a specific king is of no use at all, but a 6♠ response showing the number of kings, three of ‘em, does now allow North to count thirteen (maybe even fourteen) top tricks, again assuming the diamonds run: the ♠AKQ and ♥AKQ, five or six diamonds, and the ♣AK. Placing the contract in 7NT rather than 7♦ achieves the best matchpoint result.
Closing Thoughts
Dear Reader, it’s not often that there are so many ways to explore slam in one Deal. I have often wondered if the void–showing responses to RKCB are all that useful. Certainly, it would be appropriate to make control bids before launching a keycard ask. How else can it be determined that there are not two fast losers? I also play specific kings with most of my partners. I’m going to have to rethink at least some of this. Of course, engaging in “analysis by result” is inelegant, at best. But some Deals, like this one, encourage postmortem exploration of multiple options, and I found it illuminating and entertaining.
Another thing – in a previous article (November 23, 2011) I described the use of “kickback” as a keycard ask. There, Scooby Doo found himself up Slam Creek without a paddle and off two aces in a small heart slam. The problem was that Shaggy had showed two keycards with the queen of trump. Alas, Scooby had only one keycard himself. There, using 4♠ as the kickback ask would have allowed Scooby to sign off below slam.
In this week’s Deal, diamonds were trumps at two tables. In any suit below spades, using 4NT as the keycard ask introduces an element of risk, as any response above the trump suit commits one to slam, making or not. Using 4♥ as the kickback ask for diamonds, a 4th step response of 5♦ may be passed if the asker has just one keycard.
We note that in most treatments, the kickback suit is not used as an ask if that suit has previously been bid naturally. So, if North had first responded a natural 2♥ to the 2♣ opening, a subsequent rebid of 4♥ would also have been natural. Then 4NT would have had to be used as the keycard ask, returning the auction back to the future, so to speak.
Finally, we have just learned that it may not be legal to open the South hand 2♣. In an unrelated conversation at the Summer NABC, a National Tournament Director advised a player that one must have either 20 HCPs or be one trick short of game in anything other than an expert level contest. We have not followed up on this, but it seems reasonable to take it at face value.
I am most grateful to fellow players who proofread this article and provided very useful feedback.
All the best,
Rex
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Laughter is the Best Medicine
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John Gerber tells his beginning class that after the first series of 10 lessons he will play a few hands with the best table. So the series is over and he picks out the best table and deals the first hand playing with his star pupil. He opens 1NT and his partner replies "2 no spades".
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Peggy Michaud & Ross Currie
John Dickenson & Mitchell Snyder
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August Birthdays
Becker, Steve
Bryant, Gwendolen
Fehnel, Mary Jean
Handlon, Linda
Junkin, Beth
Krehling, Heather
Liebman, Suzanne
MacFadden, Suzanne
Miller, Belle
Miller, Joseph
O'Malley, Brendan
Stong, Cynthia
Strouse, Dick
Tredinnick, Jane
Tweedie, Mary
Woodbury, Woody
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North Penn Duplicate Bridge Club
(215) 699-4932
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