The bidding:
After East passes, South is very close to an opening bid. Some Souths would apply the ‘rule of 20’ which is: add the lengths of your two longest suits to your hcps and if the total is 20 or more, open the hand. This hand only comes to 19, (5+3+11). Many players would open this hand anyway. When asked at a Q&A session about what constitutes an opening hand, a prominent expert answered something to the effect that if it looks like an opening hand, open it. Another consideration on close hands is, if you have a good second bid after partner makes the likely response. Here you can bid 1NT over the expected 1S.
If South opens 1H, North also has a close call. Does he have enough to force to game? Despite the 13 hcps, the 3 jacks and flat shape slightly reduce the value of the hand. Once again you can use your judgment here as to whether to invite or force to game. Let’s say you decide to force to game and bid a Jacoby 2NT. The bid promises 4 card support, an opening hand and is forcing to game.
(South should not accept an invitation).
Some possible auctions if South opens are:
- P 1H P 2NT P; 4H P P P
- The jump to 4H shows a minimum. You would bid 3H (or 3NT) with a non-minimum or conventionally respond to 2NT showing shortness or a second suit.
- P 1H P 3H; P P P
- 3H limit raise.
- P 1H P 3D; P 3H P P P
- 3D is a Bergen limit raise often used in 2/1 systems.
If South chooses to pass most Norths will open 1C and East will overcall 1S. Not to worry that you only have 8 hcps, partner already knows you don’t have an opening hand and you really want a spade lead if South declares. Also, 1S is somewhat preemptive as it takes the rest of the 1 level away from NS.
South has plenty to bid 2H, West has an easy spade raise and North an easy heart raise.
The auction so far: P P P 1C 1S; 2H 2S 3H
East may or may not compete to 3S now. On the positive side, the vulnerability is favorable and an offensive bid here might help partner decide if a 4S sacrifice is in order or it may buy the contract, 3H will almost certainly make. South will likely bid 4H whether East bids 3S or not.
The auction so far: P P P 1C; 1S 2H 2S 3H; 3S/P 4H
For many a 4S sacrifice is nearly automatic in this situation. East’s 3S bid at least says that he thinks 3Sx only goes down 1 for -100; better than the opponents making +140.
If West bids 4S, since N/S have bid freely to game a situation now exists where N/S cannot allow to E/W to play 4S undoubled, they must double or bid 5H. Since North does not have a great offensive hand but does have good defensive cards (the kings) he should double to let partner know his preference. If North passes, South must double or bid 5H.
4Sx is down 2 or 3 and is a good score if 4H is making.
The play in 4H:
At the tables where E/W competed, a spade lead should be automatic. Lead the spade deuce. Partner already knows you have 3 or more spades, lead low to show that you have an honor. Lead high (8 from 854 for example) to deny having an honor.
South ruffs the third spade and sees that he will have to find the club Q to make 4H. Declarer should pull the trump and drive out the A of diamonds. West needs to take the first or second diamond and exit with a diamond, to not be forced to break the clubs.
East has shown 8 hcps so far and 6 for West. From that perspective either opponent could hold the Q. How about distribution? You know East started with 5 spades 2 hearts and at least 3 diamonds, therefore only 2-3 clubs. So, West has 4 or 5 clubs, you should finesse through West. Just for kicks, cash a trump before starting clubs, if East pitches a diamond you now have the complete count. It doesn’t change anything, but it’s a good habit to develop.
At tables where E/W didn’t compete, West does not have a clear lead. N/S don’t seem to have much extra, so a passive lead might be best. I’d lead a trump. Leading low from an unsupported honor in this case is a big risk.
The results: