Tudor November 2024 Commentary

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Market Snapshot and Insights


November 2024

Markets in 2024

Ain't Nothin' Gonna Break My Stride


It seldom pays to shy away from stocks altogether. The odds are against pessimists. Markets over the last 96 years through 2023 rose 70% of the time over one year periods.(6)


A singer named Matthew Wilder sang a hit song Break My Stride back in 1983, and at the time the song hit the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. A song about relentlessness. Ain't nothin' gonna slow me down in the lyrics could just as easily been referencing post-COVID markets in the 2020's.


That's the case certainly in 2024, which is one of the few years in market history that hasn't yet experienced a bona fide correction (10% or more decline).(1) On the surface, the absence of market pullbacks might seem ideal. But markets without correction or pullback for a period of time have consequence. They sow seeds of speculation.

It's the Very Reason Markets Produce Higher Returns


Without corrections, investors forget or minimize the lessons of history. Corrections are hot stove lessons that confirm what markets naturally do. Without these reminders, animal spirits rise and investors more often than not migrate away from rationality and their ideal risk lane within their investment journey.


We would say that it is in this year animal spirits have risen. Lessons of 2022 fading away.

Recovery Time


After the COVID investment windfall years of 2020-2021, we wrote the following in January 2022: "We suspect that 2022 will be a much different year than the prior two. Remember that the easy gains have been made. These have not only been good years but near utopia. Investors will have to re-learn the concept of corrections and pullbacks."


As 2022 progressed, the S&P 500 subsequently hit a low point decline of 27%.


It wasn't until the first quarter of this year that the S&P 500 breached the year-end 2021 high water mark once again as markets recovered from the bear market of 2022(1). It took some of 2021, all of 2022 and a short visit into 2024 for the S&P 500 to breakeven once again.


Forge Ahead


A total migration out of markets, as history reminds us, has been a mistake. The odds are in one's favor. But it is important to note that valuations make a difference to long-term returns. Raising or lowering portfolio cash levels and adjusting investment allocations along the way is not the result of pessimism, but a realization that markets sometimes move away from rationally priced levels. And savvy investors take advantage of these mis-pricings to enhance long-term outcomes.

So Why Has the Investment Universe Been on a Run?


The U.S. Economy Held Steady Post-COVID


If you know of someone that exited markets during or after 2022 declines, we know in hindsight that this was not an ideal decision.


Same for making a move due to politics/political wrangling or regional wars, higher interest rates, or the risk of a recession.


Recession? Yes. A heavily forecasted recession never happened. Economists - wrong.


A good theoretical question: Can a recession occur as 10,000(5) baby boomers retire every day and A.I. is not yet prepared to replace that tsunami of workers? We suspect that demand for workers in the U.S. will continue at a healthy pace, and with this dynamic you've got full employment on the horizon for some time. Full employment does not as easily lead to recessions.


A fading fear of recession is the primary catalyst for markets doing well.

2024 Year-End Markets -

An Assessment


Observations of markets at year-end 2024:


  • The Magnificent Seven stocks (the popular tech stocks mentioned in the media - Google, Apple, Tesla, Amazon, Nvidia, etc.) now make up 35% of the S&P 500(4)


  • The top ten U.S. stocks make up 20% of the entire world's market(1)


  • As in 2021, speculation is percolating in riskier corners of the universe: think crypto, anything with artificial intelligence in its name, precious metals, etc.


  • Our database filter results for undervalued securities have dried up(2)


  • Stock prices have grown faster in 2024 than earnings growth of the underlying companies. This is the emotional element of pricing kicking in

The Promise of Lower Investment Costs


Transaction Costs

In 1975, the New York Stock Exchange ended a 183 year tradition of fixed commission rates to trade stocks. For nearly two centuries, the cost of trading stocks was determined by a powerful NYSE board of governors, and this system limited any competition among brokerage firms - they all charged the same (high) rates for purchases and sales of securities. For services rendered, there was no cost difference among brokerage firms.


The change in 1975 is initially how Schwab and other discount brokerage firms became a force and elbowed their way into the entrenched brokerage world.


The Irony of Lower Costs


Long-term studies show that lower costs increase investor inclination to trade. Frequent trading decisions nearly always reduce returns.(9)


Dalbar researchers study investment behavior and found that in 2022 individuals trading in stocks did 3% worse than patient investors and in 2023 did 6% worse than patient investors.(8) In the 30 years ending in 2021, Oppenheimer Funds found individual investors that frequently trade had one quarter the returns of a wide basket of U.S. stocks.(7)


It is very evident in the world of transportation and goes without saying: Cheap gas does not make better drivers.

7.03%

Current 30-Year Mortgage Rate


Source: bankrate.com, November 24, 2024


Average 401(k) Balances by Age


35 - 44 $91,300

45 - 54  168,646

55 - 64  244,750

65 & older 272,588 


Source: Fidelity Investments, June 30, 2024



Consider This...

There is nothing more impressive than investors having the fortitude and discipline to know when to fold 'em, and hold tight, when overvalued markets continue to rise.


And then turn around and have the fortitude and discipline to buy when markets look hopeless.

Dow Industrial Index


March 23, 2020 - 18,214 (2020 low)


November 27, 2024 - 44,750 (1)


146% Gain

You Know Someone that Could Benefit from

Good Advice

Enjoy the week...
Grant S. Donaldson, MS, CPA


(1) yahoofinance.com, S&P500 historical data, Barrons, Morningstar.com, Vanguard benchmark returns

(2) Information available upon request

(3) bankrate.com

(4) nasdaq.com

(5) https://finance.yahoo.com/news/10-000-boomers-retiring-daily-160054105.html

(6) https://www.capitalgroup.com/individual/planning/investing-fundamentals/time-not-timing-is-what-matters.html

(7) Oppenheimer Funds: Compelling Conversations.

(8) 2022 and 2023 Annual Dalbar Studies

(9) https://news.ubc.ca/2021/02/active-trading-leads-to-lower-returns/

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