A Wonder for the Woodland

With the arrival of peak autumn color, we chose to highlight a unique specimen that is destined to become a fall favorite at the arboretum. Oxydendrum arboreum was added to our collection last spring and provides attractive attributes during all four seasons. More commonly observed with a single trunk and pyramidal habit, our Oxydendrum is multi-stemmed, displaying a more whimsical, open form.

The common names given to Oxydendrum can seem like a contradiction, but describe interesting characteristics. Its bitter/tangy tasting leaves, and delightfully aromatic flowers have dubbed it the Sourwood, Sorrel Tree, or Lily of the Valley Tree. The leaves of the Sourwood were consumed by Indigenous Americans in Eastern North America. Chewing the leaves was more common, since they can produce stomach discomfort. Teas, honey, and jellies are still made from flowers and leaves.

Oxydendrum is a member of the Ericaceae family which includes landscape favorites like rhododendron, azalea, mountain laurel and blueberry. Its native range spans from Virginia, south to Florida, and into the mid-west. Favoring well-drained, acidic soils with fair amounts of moisture, Sourwood is best in woodland borders, groupings, or as a stand-alone specimen. Planting locations should accommodate its sensitive nature however, and use as a street tree is not recommended. Patience is a virtue with Oxydendrum, as it is a slow grower, but worth the wait!

Located in the woodland border and opposite the great lawn, our multi-stemmed specimen has quickly made its presence known in the landscape. Flowers are elegant, white, dangling panicles (flowers produced on many spikes/stems), blooming in June and July. Panicles will then produce fruit (capsules) that dry and persist into fall, adding to its autumn appeal. This month, Oxydendrum becomes the jewel of the woodland border, displaying ruby-red foliage that captures the eye and the imagination. In winter, trunk and limbs become more evident showing off the "alligator hide" like bark pattern when mature.

Multi-stemmed trees are always exciting additions to Bayard-Cutting Arboretum. In the past few years, we have added Kousa Dogwood (Visitor Center), American Hornbeam (parking lot), Parrotia (parking lot), and even Paperbark Maple (Holly Walk) with multiple trunks. We are thankful to showcase these rarely seen forms and unique cultivars of our favorite trees. Contrast in texture, color, size and shape are design elements that enhance the visitor experience. The opportunity to choose multi-stemmed versions of certain tree specimens can heighten the diversity of our collections. Oxydendrum arboreum joins the woodland border as a gem for all four seasons (2025-0042).  

Michael J. Voss, Horticulturist

Vibrant Tribute Trees

As we head into November, we see many shifts out in the landscape. Visually the colors have changed dramatically, physically the daily tasks vary, and mentally we prepare for the colder months ahead. We can’t go through a single morning without remarking on the newest trees to turn shades of red, orange and yellow. Naturally gratitude sets in as we watch change occur rapidly all round us. Among the vibrant trees, you may notice some bearing a special inscription—a sweet reminder of the people who have chosen to honor loved ones with a tribute tree. Each planting is a gesture of appreciation, a lasting expression of connection that deepens with time. These trees offer shade, shelter, and beauty while enriching the Arboretum’s living collection for generations to come.

Through the years, I have had the honor of meeting those who dedicate these trees and hearing the stories that accompany them. Some are filled with remembrance, others with joy, but all are rooted in love. As the colors shift across the Arboretum, I find myself reflecting on these stories and the many wonderful patrons I’ve had the privilege to meet. It’s impossible to travel the grounds without recalling the stories and people connected to so many of our trees. When I pass through the Holly Walk, a newly planted multi-stem paperbark maple stands out - chosen to honor Autumn Grace. Each and every time time I see it, I’m reminded of how beautifully her name suits the tree’s remarkable fall colors, and how its growth may bring comfort and peace to her family. 

Just a few steps further, I pass a group of young tulip trees with their golden leaves brightening the fall landscape. More often than not, I see Mr. Johnny Farina sitting next to the tree he dedicated to his late wife, Rosemary. A charismatic musician with countless stories to share, Johnny always speaks of her with deep affection. The plaque reads, “She was beautiful, kind and gentle. Married 60 years wasn’t enough.” It warms my heart to see how the Arboretum gives him a place to honor such lasting love. These types of connections we experience together add to the many stories that the landscape holds. Even with the most difficult stories, I’m grateful to be a part of these chapters. 

As the Arboretum shifts with the seasons, the vibrant fall colors draw attention to the enduring presence of each tribute tree. These trees stand as living reminders of the people and memories they honor, growing year by year and offering enjoyment to all who visit. By planting a tribute tree, you create a lasting connection that can be appreciated for years to come. We are deeply thankful for the generosity of our donors, whose support makes the beauty of the Arboretum possible. Through our paver and tribute tree program, you have the opportunity to leave a meaningful legacy at the Arboretum. Pavers and tribute trees offer a thoughtful way to celebrate and remember those who hold a special place in your heart. For information on tribute tree and pavers visit our website.

Joy Arden, Landscape Curator

Chase proudly displaying an organized irrigation shed

as the season comes to an end!

Jessica O'Callahan, Grounds Supervisor

Holiday Manor House Tours

Enjoy a Docent-Led tour in the beautifully decorated historic Manor House this holiday season! Morning, afternoon, and evening tours will be offered on select dates in December. Space is limited – reserve your spot online (registration online only). 

Daytime Holiday Manor House Tour

Evening Holiday Manor House Tour

Save the Date: Symposium 2026

Bayard Cutting Arboretum Horticulture Symposium

Evolution of the American Landscape: Making the Coastal Connection

Monday, February 23, 2026

Forest Bathing Walk

Join certified forest therapy guide, Linda Lombardo of Wild Heart Nature Connection, on a walk to reconnect with the natural world around us. We’ll slow down, wander, and notice what most of the world simply walks past; the beauty of nature in any season. We’ll do some grounding, connect with the trees and water, and even create some nature art together.

Saturdays

Fee: $45 per person.

Please wear comfortable, sturdy shoes and warm clothing for walking outdoors. Register here!

Find More Educational Programs on our Website!

Discover more information and programming on our website. Contact K.T. Williamson, our education coordinator, for additional information. KT.Williamson@parks.ny.gov

Children and Family Programs

Adult Workshops

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